Essay On Myocardial Infarction

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The leading cause of death for men and women in the UK is heart disease, for example, coronary heart disease, heart attack and congestive heart failure(2). The most common heart disease is heart attack(2). The medical terminology of heart attack is myocardial infarction (MI)(1). In myocardial, the term myo means muscle; cardio refers to the heart; and the suffix ‘al’ means pertaining to, and infarction means death of tissue due to lack of blood supply(1). heart attack is a serious heart disease that may increase the death case because of the lack of blood supply and the death of heart’s tissue.

The cause of heart attack is damage of heart muscle, so it will have certain symptoms(1). First of all, the coronary arteries supply the heart with this critical blood provide(1). If a person has coronary artery illness, so those arteries become to be limited and blood cannot stream as well as they should because of fatty matter, calcium, proteins, and inflammatory cells that build up inside of the arteries to form plaques(1). Moreover, if the blood cannot flow well, platelets come to the area and blood clots form around the plaque(1). Then, if a blood clot totally locks the artery, therefore, the heart muscle becomes famished for oxygen and
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The treatments may include anti-platelets such as Brilinta, Effient, Plavix, aspirin and Thrombolytic therapy(1). The purpose of these drugs therapy is to prevent blood clotting and to dissolve any blood clots(1). The treatment can be in the ambulance or emergency room(1). “The other drugs that given during or after a heart attack may reduce the heart work, improve the functioning of the heart, widen or dilate the blood vessels and decrease the pain(1). Moreover, these drugs are used to keep the heart healthy and reduce the risks of having another heart attack(1)”. In short, the treatments, for example, these drugs prevent blood

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