Essay On Crime In The 1930s

Improved Essays
The 1930s was a time period of economic recession, war, and agricultural disaster. The 1930s was a also a period of high crime. The murder rate was at 9.7, the highest in American history and burglaries were also at an all time high (“Crime 1920-1940”). The United States crime rate spiked in the 1930s mostly due to Prohibition, and led to the rise of the Mafia and other famous gangsters because of lack of respect towards law enforcement and the government, and triggered rise of the FBI (“Crime 1920-1940”).
Prohibition played a major factor to crime in the 1930s. Prohibition was put into effect in 1920 through the Eighteenth Amendment, decreased respect for the government, and encouraged bootleggers (“Crime 1920-1940”). Bootleggers illegally smuggled alcohol to the public, became wealthy, and became public cult heroes during the Great Depression (“Gangsters During the Depression”). Prohibition eventually ends in 1933 through the Twenty First Amendment due to the negative impact on crime and alcoholism. Respect for the government is restored and the crime rate drops soon after Prohibition ends (“Prohibition”).
The Mafia rose to power during the 1930s and Prohibition (“The Rise of the FBI”). The Mafia was mostly prominent in cities
…show more content…
The most infamous gangster, Al Capone, was born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York to poor Italian immigrant parents. Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters. The St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929 was Capone’s most famous act of violence. He was never convicted for his violent crimes, but he eventually was brought to justice for income-tax evasion. After six-and-a-half years he was released. Al Capone later died in 1947 in Miami, Florida (“Al

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    About 17 years later, Bugs Moran had been arrested for small-time bank robberies. As time passed he died in prison from lung cancer on February 2, 1957. At the time, a special agent, Frank Wilson and other members of the Intelligence Unit gathered information to make a case on Al Capone for federal tax evasion. When Al finally appeared to a jury, he testified and was arrested for contempt of court. This was the harshest prison sentence ever delivered for tax…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Capone’s Early Years in New York Alphonse Capone (1899–1947) was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of recent Italian immigrants Gabriele and Teresina Capone. A poor family that came to America seeking a better life, the Capones and their eight children lived a typical immigrant lifestyle in a New York tenement. Capone’s father was as a barber, and his mother was a seamstress. There was nothing in Capone’s childhood or family life that could have predicted his rise to infamy as America’s most notorious gangster. Did You Know?…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sanger, Margaret. “Woman and the New Morality.” Woman and the New Race. New York: Brentano’s, 1920. Bartleby.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    18th Amendment Essay

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He was never charged for any serious crimes throughout his mafia career. He primarily stayed on the west coast and had ties with Charles “Lucky” Luciano. Lucky Luciano was the richest man gangster in the world at the time, but then got arrested for the largest prostitution ring ever in…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prohibition profusely causes even more crime and violence than ever before. Mr. Alphonse (Scarface) Capone is now one of, if not the most famous American gangster. In 1925, Capone rose to full leadership of the Colosimo gang after the previous leader Johnny Torrio had retired after being seriously wounded. He built his mob into a deadly group and secured racketing rights, distilling and distributing alcohol, and controlled the smuggling of alcohol in several Chicago areas.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1930’s, the most popular American criminals were Al Capone, John Dillinger, and Bonnie and Clyde. Furthermore, one of the most famous criminals in the 1930s was Al Capone and he was sentenced to prison for 11 years for tax evasion. People read the newspapers about Al Capone and knew what his next move was. It seemed to them as it was like a movie.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1919 Prohibition Dbq

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Al Capone was a notorious gangster that was able to take advantage of the opportunity. Capone was involved in bootlegging, prostitution, murders, “bear wars”, and corruption. One of his so called greatest triumphs was to handpick the mayor of Chicago in 1924. His method was violent and ruthless terrorizing opposition voters at gunpoint (Hill,108).. Then again in 1928 election which was called the Pineapple election because of all the grenades used.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many short-term effects of prohibition. During prohibition it was not illegal to drink alcohol or have alcohol in someone’s possession but it was illegal to manufacture, sale, export, import and transport alcoholic beverages. This lead to the increase of organized crime during prohibition because bootleggers could buy and sell alcohol. [1] These bootleggers were able to make a large profit from selling alcohol.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He rose to infamy as the leader of the Chicago mafia during the Prohibition era. Capone was the symbolic character of the development of organized crime in the United States during the prohibition period and he contributed to give Chicago a violent reputation of “neither god nor law’. Al Capone became the archetype of a gangster and the anti-hero. His myth was developed with Scarface, a movie made by Howard Hawks which also game him an overrated reputation. Capone founded his fortune with the trafficking of smuggled alcohol during the prohibition of the…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Capone had a criminal background he had a big part in the ending of prohibition, which in return helped the economy. Al Capone was born in the town of Brooklyn, NY to non wealthy immigrant parents in the year, 1899. Capone had eight siblings and grew up having a normal life. Supposedly there was no indication during his young years that Capone would have turned into a deadly mobster.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Red Scare affected the American view on immigration because they wanted to place more limits on it. They did this by using the Immigration Act of 1924. This enforced a quota system that controlled the amount of people entering the country. It limited the annual immigration to 164,447 people (“Immigration Act, 1924”). Americans believed that Russians were the ones who were trying to spread their communist beliefs, so that is why they didn’t want many foreigners entering the country.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prohibition Dbq

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Today many people think that the increase of people in prisons during prohibition was because they were now jailing people caught drinking which is true, but the crime rate actually increased as well. George Marose said, “Homicides, burglaries, and assaults consequently increased significantly between 1920 and 1930.” That happened because violent people and gangs such as Al Capone and the Mafia gained power through selling illegal alcohol. Al Capone was not only superior in Chicago because of his fearsome reputation; he heavily influenced other people to view violence and crime as a way of life and necessary to survive in this new America. The Mafia was a group whose life centered around violence and forced people into a decision: follow the Mafia’s decisions or live in fear.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Organized Crime During Prohibition Organized crime existed long before the 1920’s, but it wasn’t as organized or as huge. Their rise in America was mostly due to bootlegging. Prohibition allowed organized crime to flourish and increase its effectiveness. Organized crime greatly affected, and was affected by, prohibition. “Prohibition was a unique economic opening for this generation- an opening unlike anything that previous generations of criminals had known, an opportunity whereby a man who might today be described as an underachiever or social misfit could achieve status”(Mappen 4).…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the 1920s, or the “roaring twenties”, there were many dramatic and political changes. Rather than living on farms, more Americans lived in cities. Between 1920 and 1929, the nation witnessed an economical growth that pushed Americans into an affluent society. Nationwide, everyone bought the same things. On the other hand, while many people sang the same tunes, danced the same dances, and used the same slang, many other people did not like this new “mass culture” and were very uncomfortable.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Al Capone Research Paper

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Capone was born on January 17th, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York to an Italian immigrant Family.(Biography.com) Al was an excellent student in school, showing hope that he might actually make it out in the world. However, going to a harsh and meager school affected him, and made him one day retaliate against a teacher who had hit him for being disrespectful.(Biography.com) He…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays