Essay On 13th Amendment

Superior Essays
13th Amendment
It may be hard to imagine a world where people were withheld the right to vote, and a federal government allowing enslavement. While many issues were discussed in the bill of rights it wasn’t until the amendments that followed were put in place that it had brought new light to rights that many had taken for granted. More specifically the thirteenth amendment was to abolish slavery in the United States. Its date of passage by Senate was dated April 8, 1864, was in house on January 31, 1865, passed by congress January 31 1865, and Ratified on December 6, 1865. “Section 1 states. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation”. Clearly stating the intent to end all
…show more content…
Louis city court. The Scotts freedom would be established because they had been held in bondage for a time period in a free territory and were returned to a slave state. In an 11 year struggle this became well known decision issued by United States Supreme Court. By time it reached its peak it was to have enormous political implications for the nation. “On March 6, 1857, Chief Justice Roger B Taney read the majority opinion of the court, which stated that slaves were not citizens of the United States and, therefore, could not expect and protection from the federal government or the courts. The opinion also stated that Congress had no authority to ban slavery from a federal territory.” This was decision that waved the nation closer to the civil war. However this was overturned by both the 13th and 14th amendments to the constitution. Abolishing slavery and making all people born in the United States

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Test 4: Study Guide Terms Manifest Destiny The term, “manifest destiny” refers to the assumed god given right to expand westward freely, even though it was at the expense at for other ethnic groups such as the Native Americans, Hispanics, Spaniards, and the British. The idea also created a powerful justification for the Christian republic expansion. Because of the manifest destiny, it opened an opportunity for colonists to give up their unfavorable lifestyles in the East and restart their lives as a pioneer in the western frontier.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1860 and 1877, there were many constitutional changes, and two constitutional continuities. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were all changes to the US constitution which revolved around slavery and the later freed African-Americans. The 13th amendment freed all enslaved people by making slavery against the constitution. The 14th amendment expanded on that by stating all who were born in the US were citizens, so all previous slaves became full US citizens. The 15th amendment finally gave all citizens the right to vote regardless of race, so all slaves now possessed the right to vote.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ratifications of the 13th-15th amendments help make an end to slavery. A lot of southerners were not happy about the addition of these amendments. These amendments gave all races, but mainly african americans, equal rights as a U.S citizen. African americans were slaves for a long time. Slave owners loved having slaves because they could get away with pretty much anything.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) 13th Amendment The Thirteenth Amendment is one of three Civil War amendments (alongside 14th and 15th amendments); the amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States. It was proposed by Congress on January 31st, 1865 and declared ratified on December 18, 1865 at the end of the American Civil War. It was important because for the first time, the issue of slavery was resolved.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at our nation’s history, the slave population consisted of a majority of African Americans. As a result, an outcome of the civil war came to be the 13th amendment. The 13th amendment has been one of the most influential yet impacting amendments that has been passed in this country. President Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in 1865 to get rid of the racism that existed and ending the cruel behavior against African Americans. Though the amendment was passed, it did not apply to everyone, many of the victims of slavery were still harassed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "“Where slavery and involuntary servitude is abolished, with the exception as punishment for a crime. That is the 13th amendment, the movie 13th was published in 2016 which elaborates on enslavement and our justice system. 13th was directed by Ava Duvernay showing Americans how the 13th amendment is abused by our justice system.“Where Duvernay is an African American woman who directed 13th which showed a lot of political interviews and interviews with people that have experienced the corrupt justice system. Henry Louis Gates Jr. was the first African American to get a doctorate degree Henry is a Black Lives Matter supporter and was interviewed in 13th. This can create some controversy because in his past he had some trouble with the police, making him biased on the questions he is asked in 13th.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    13th Amendment Dbq

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    13TH Amendment This amendment was one of the greatest decisions ever made by president Lincoln due to all the controversy it was going to bring. This amendment was one of the most influential amendments to have ever been passed in the United States. This amendment was so important because it meant that slavery would come to an end and not to many people were okay with that due to the fact no one liked change.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom The declaration of independence is what set the stone rolling for the freeing of the slaves. The declaration was also the gateway to the five compromises. The first being the Bill of rights. The Bill of rights is the first part of twenty seven amendments.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The booming and banging of guns, slashing and swooshing of swords, and the crackle and crunch of bones fill the air as the Union and the Confederates fight over slavery. The country is torn and it seems as though there is no end to the abuse of African Americans. It is not until 1864 that the war ends and Congress decides something needs to be done to reunite the nation. A year later the 13th amendment is ratified. To insure the freedom of slaves, section one of the amendment states, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction” (Morone and Rogan 2014, A-17).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In December of 1865, several months after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, creating a monumental moment for African Americans and mulattoes alike. All enslaved persons were now free. Shortly after this, the Fourteenth Amendment was approved, giving all American born people, citizenship. For once, previously enslaved people would now not only be…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It stated that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist with the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” The 13th Amendment also granted freedom to about four million slaves, and gave them the rights of any other individual in the world. The passing of the 13th Amendment changed many views that the Americans had on the Constitution. They were surprised, and some angry, that Congress was making so many changes to it, especially about the abolishment of slavery. They were so surprised because slavery was important to many individuals in the United States, especially in the South.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    14th Amendment Essay

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While each section is meant to rectify and address a certain issue, they all work together to achieve one goal which is referred to in the first section, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” This section makes sure to give citizenship to all people in every state, not just certain states that say so in their state constitution. This was a big deal because it becomes a federal law that states cannot override. Moreover, this made sure the South, specifically, followed this because they were not able to rejoin the union unless they ratified the 14th amendment. This meant that discrimination and guaranteed equal protection…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted “ (US). This is what the Eighth Amendment states. Although excessive bail and fines are intriguing, what’s more striking about the Eighth Amendment is that it mentions “cruel and unusual punishments”. Although you would think “cruel and unusual punishments” might be rare I think you’d be surprised how many cases deal strictly with what the Eighth Amendment prohibits.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress needed a solution to the issue of black inequality, so they came up with some new amendments. These new amendments were the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment was perhaps the starting point that got the ball rolling for equality. In Give Me Liberty, Eric Foner went into detail about each of the amendments, and stated, “On January 31st, 1865, Congress approved the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the entire Union-and in doing so, introduced the word ‘slavery’ to the Constitution for the first time” (541). Abolishing slavery was the first step for gaining equal rights for blacks because it gave them the ability to be their own person, and to fight for even more equal rights.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays