Most of patients are prescribed from the benzodiazepine (anxiolytic) category such as Xanax or Klonopin for tension relief, reduction of other somatic symptoms, and relaxation (butcher, 2008). Benzadiazepines were released in the early 1960s and are the most widely used class of anti-anxiety medications. They are widely used because they are beneficially and work fast to cure acute anxiety. Depending on the dosage being taken the help quell anxiety and at higher dosages they act as sleep-inducing agents and can be used to treat insomnia (Butcher, 2008). Unfortunately some of the side affects include psychological and physiological dependence.…
On 2/25/2016, CM met with the client to complete Bi-Weekly ILP Review. Client was was alert, satisfactorily groomed, and casually dressed. She was cooperative and appropriate in the meeting. She didn’t made eye contact. Client reported she is happy because she met a new acquaintance and they went out for breakfast this morning.…
Jackson was a five year old Caucasian male that arrived to the emergency department 3 minutes after experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. During the first experience, I felt like I did not do enough nursing interventions. I identified the patient/family and received legal consent. I performed an assessment and documented vitals. During the seizure I placed the patient on his side and he was placed on a nonrebreather mask.…
There is a member of the women’s soccer team that has an undiagnosed exercised induced disease. She has been to a vast amount of doctors and the only thing they have been able to do is to rule out seizures. Although, seizures may have been rules out she still presents with very seizure-like symptoms when it happens. She starts by losing cognitive function and no one is able to get her to respond to his or her attempts at getting her attention. She also has a tendency during this stage to start hitting her legs, in the belief that this somehow will help or just a twitch that comes with the episode.…
There is consistent evidence regarding the effectiveness of Lorazepam and Diazepam as the first line of treatment for convulsive status epilepticus. Many studies3,4,5 conclude that Lorazepam and Diazepam are the most efficient but have different uses and pharmacology. Lorazepam is preferred in adults for Iv therapy in contrast to diazepam which is preferred for rectal administration. For many of the study designs, Lorazepam showed the highest results in comparison to other benzodiazepines. The numbers were not as high to conclude that Lorazepam is more efficient than diazepam but it does show that it can treat epilepsy.…
Web. 17 Nov. 2013. 3. Bough, K. J. and Rho, J. M. (2007), Anticonvulsant Mechanisms of the Ketogenic Diet. Epilepsia, 48: 43–58.…
When you start getting quoted for auto insurance in Maitland, it's important to know the factors used by insurance companies. Several medical conditions could affect your premiums in a negative way. By knowing about them, you can counteract the cost of insurance in other ways. Diabetes If you have diabetes, you run the risk of having hypoglycemic episodes.…
Epilepsy and the Oral Cavity Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder (neurological disorder) in which nerve cell activity in the brain becomes disrupted, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations and sometimes loss of consciousness (MayoClinic). Diagnosis of epilepsy is not an easy task as it comes in many forms and can range anywhere from a blank stare to full body convulsions, but once it is diagnosed, epilepsy can often be treated with medication and the patient can live a normal life. One thing that must be noted is that these medications can have side effects that are detrimental to the oral cavity.…
This means that a proportion of the receptor population spontaneously undergoes a conformational change that can bind and activate G-proteins or the alternative pathways. Examples of inverse agonists include cimetidine and ranitidine on H2 receptors, haloperidol on D2 receptors, prazosin on α1-adrenergic receptors, timolol on β2-adrenergic receptors, clozapine on D2 and 5HT2C receptors5, GABAA receptor (such as benzodiazepines) inverse agonists have anxiogenic effects (for example, Ro15-4513) or convulsive effects (certain beta-carbolines)6,7 and yohimbine on α2A-adrenergic receptors8. Undeniably, many drugs previously believed to be competitive antagonists have recently been shown to act as inverse agonists and it can be expected that several more inverse agonists will be…
Courts have examined claims that detentions of students by school officials constitute an unlawful seizure. A seizure occurs when individuals feel they are not free to leave, such as when students are detained by school administrators for questioning. The Tenth Circuit, however, noted: “To qualify as a seizure in the school context, the limitation on the student’s freedom of movement must significantly exceed that inherent in every-day, compulsory attendance.” As in the cases involving searches, courts examine school officials’ actions to determine if a seizure or detainment of a student is reasonable—that is, justified at its inception and not excessively intrusive in light of the student’s age and sex and the specific infraction.…
Partial seizure is described as focal seizure. It take place in just one part of the brain that serves as an irritant pouring the epileptic response. In partial seizure, patient experience a range of bizarre or strange sensations including abrupt jerky movements of one body parts, alterations in hearing or seeing, discomfort in stomach or a sudden sense of fear. Consciousness is not impaired in this seizure (Shorvon et al., 2004). Partial seizures are further classified into simple partial seizure and complex partial seizure.…
Epilepsy and schizophrenia are two disorders that effect millions of people worldwide every year. Recent research has been moving towards the theory that some neurological disorders can heighten the risk of developing some psychological or neurological disorders. In this case I chose to explore the possible link between epilepsy and schizophrenia. Is there a link between epilepsy and schizophrenia that makes a person more likely to develop schizophrenia after a pre-existing condition of epilepsy? My goal is to answer this question by reviewing research done by other scientists and to find if there is a common link.…
Introduction Matthew 17:15-16 states, “Lord, have mercy on my son. He has seizures and suffers terribly. He often falls into the fire or into the water. So I brought him to your disciples, but they couldn’t heal him” (NLT).…
Many people associate epilepsy and seizures with violent movements with muscle contractions, but there are actually many types of seizures that one can have. As stated by the Mayo Clinic (2015), “Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system in which nerve activity in the brain becomes disrupted, causing seizures or periods of unusual behaviour, sensations, and sometimes loss of consciousness” (Para. 16). Epileptic seizures are generally caused by abnormalities in the brain that cause numerous nerve cells to become activated at the same time, causing sudden and excessive bursts of electrical energy (University of Maryland Medical Centre, 2013). Epilepsy is characterized by unprovoked, recurrent seizures that can vary from person…
Benzocaine was synthesized from p-toluidine in a four step synthesis. Each intermediate product, including N-acetyl-p-toluidine, p-acetamidobenzoic acid, and p-aminobenzoic acid, was checked for yield, presence, and purity through weighing, taking IR and NMR spectrums, and determining the melting point. Thin Layer Chromatography was used to ensure the completion of the final reaction from p-aminobenzoic acid to benzocaine. The yield of the first step from p-toluidine to N-acetyl-p-toluidine was 91.9%. The yield of the second step from N-acetyl-p-toluidine to p-acetamidobenzoic acid was 49.85% The yield of the third step from p-acetamidobenzoic acid to p-aminobenzoic acid was 32.49%, which was not enough to continue so some product was borrowed…