Epigenetic Disorders: The Effects Of Epilepsy

Improved Essays
Epilepsy is a disorder defined by many as having recurrent and unprovoked seizures (apgar pg 296). These seizures can range from very physical and dramatic seizures to light twitches or no movement at all (kirka…). Despite the obvious physical issues of this disease, its problems start in the brain, and the seizures are usually categorized by where they affect the brain. There are generalized onset seizures, which start on both sides of the brain, focal onset seizures, which start in one particular area, and unknown onset seizures, which do not have a known origination point (kirk…). Also, each of these types of seizures has both motor and non motor components. Motor seizures can last from a few milliseconds to a few minutes and can include …show more content…
Research was done to see what types of common diseases resulted from having epilepsy, and mostly cognitive problems were found (nordqvist) These cognitive developmental issues were not very significant unless that patient had had frequent epileptic seizures for a long time along with long term anti-epileptic drug use (nordqvist). However this research is often not accepted because of the confounding variables of age and constant drug use (nordqvist). Another section of research deduced that there is an increased risk of schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like psychosis from epilepsy patients and people with a history of epilepsy (epilepsy and schizophrenia 23). The risk of schizophrenia is increased specifically when people often go to the hospital for their epileptic seizures and for people that start having epileptic seizures at later ages. They believe that Schizophrenia and Epilepsy may share common genetic or environmental causes (e and s 23). What is especially interesting about this research is that people with a history of epilepsy and psychosis in themselves or their families seem to have a worse chance of getting schizophrenia than people with only a history of epilepsy (e and s 24). It almost suggests that having a history of epilepsy and psychosis seem to cancel each other out as far as the risk of schizophrenia is

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Kofi Gyamfi Case Essay

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The time of onset of seizure, date and duration should be noted and documented. • Phase 2:WT = 98.8 F (37.1 C) BP = 110/61 P = 99 RR = 40 (coughing, gasping) O2 Sat = 89% (room air) • Lung sounds: Crackles bilaterally • Substernal and intercostal retractions • Speech: Moaning • Pupils: 4 - brisk, bilaterally equal…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fremgen, she describes a case study, "The case of Janet K. and Epilepsy". Janet was a 27-year-old nursing graduate. From a very young age, she was diagnosed with epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which causes seizures (Mayo Clinic, 2017). As a result of her diagnosis, she suffered from seizures.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article was written to explain what epigenetics is and the studies found that prove that it could be affected by upbringing or traumatic events. The article begins by describing how two scientist, Michael Meaney a neurobiologist and Moshe Szyf a molecular biologist and geneticist, met. Meaney had previously been studying and wrote a paper on the effects of upbringing in rats having an effect on the level of stress hormones. Szyf who previously while trying to work on his thesis for a doctorate in dentistry met with a biochemistry professor who introduced him to the world of epigenetics. Together they came up with a hypothesis that epigenetic changes can occur in the brain due to upbringing and the attention levels of a mother.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frontal lobe seizures often are mistaken for nonepileptic seizures because of the associated dramatic motor and vocal outbursts, possible retained consciousness, and short postictal period. Frontal lobe seizures may be distinguished by their brief duration, stereotypical nature, and tendency to begin during sleep (Barry). Gelastic seizures, reflex epilepsies, and myoclonic jerks also have been mistaken for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (Barry). Patients require a normal Video-electroencephalography study in the presence of a typical seizure to diagnose PNES.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The factors determine the severity of the persons condition and the impact it has on there life. D. Summarize - There is no cure for epilepsy but medicines can control seizures for most people. (Symptoms) A. Transitional – So now that you know what epilepsy is, I am going to explain some of the symptoms that lead to having a seizure. B. Evidence - According to mayoclinic.org, doctors generally classify seizures as either focal or generalized, depending on how abnormal brain activity begins.(2017) C. Analysis - Seizures can affect any process of your brain coordinates, signs and symptoms may include confusion, a staring spell, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness, or anxiety.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Epigenetics, meaning “above genetics”, looks at how our life experiences, choices, environments, and other factors affect our genes and how these different affects might be passed down to offspring throughout generations. Because the epigenetic information in an individual’s cells isn’t permanent, it has the ability to change. Most of a parents epigenetic information is stripped from an embryos genome but some information is still passed down. An epigenome won’t change a persons DNA but rather it will decide what genes are expressed in different cells and how much they will be expressed.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Seizures

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I hope that this information on these three main seizures will help you understand seizures even…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of the respondents were epileptologists (neurologists) responsible for their centers (Epilepsy Center Coordinators).Two centers did not answer the email and one center did not collaborate for not accepting patients with PNES at the moment of this research. All centers identified themselves as tertiary epilepsy centers and eight (88.8%) as epilepsy surgery centers. The number of adult patients with epilepsy per month attended at the outpatient facility,…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epilepsy is the most prevalent neurological disorder in humans. About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy (Lima et al., 2009), and nearly two out of every three new cases are discovered in developing countries. More than two million people in the United States have experienced an unprovoked seizure or been diagnosed with epilepsy. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures (Blume et al., 2001). Seizures are defined as sudden changes in the electrical functioning of the brain, resulting in altered behaviours, such as losing consciousness, jerky movements, temporarily loss of breath and memory loss.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I was told by doctors that I had generalized epilepsy at the age of seven, I wasn’t completely sure how to comprehend it. After countless medication changes and undetermined causes, my family and I weren’t sure if there was a solution. I didn’t think much of it at first, as the seizures started to occur more often it affected my ability to learn efficiently in school and to proceed with everyday life without worrying about having another seizure. I began to believe that these experiences were happening to me and there was nothing I could do about it.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 2008, when Doctor Randy Jirtle and his team at Duke University found out that a baby mouse born from fat, yellow short living agouti mouse was a lean brown mouse, people started to realize that what parents ate affects the babies. The mother agouti mouse was fed with greens and helpful chemicals that shut down the agouti gene and it worked on the baby mouse. This led to the term epigenetics where the genes are controlled and expressed, modified rather than alter the existing genetic code. Grandparents and parents diets, workout and stress levels have significant consequences on the offspring, but genes can be dampened or quieted by eating healthy food, exercise and every brain activity. They do not stay the same throughout the entire life.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cause Of Epigenetics

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Epigenetics refers to covalent modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences. Epigenetics has helped the field of genetics it allows scientist to alter the way genes are read and to tell if the gene is active or inactive. Epigenetics can be used for many great causes, such as preventing leukemia or stop aging in adults. The preventing of leukemia is done by the the scientist finding the gene that eliminates tumors and then making it become an active gene, thus eliminating the leukemia. The stopping of aging in adults is very similar to the way leukemia is cured but instead of activating a gene, a gene is switched off.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The epigenome can accumulate variations over time which may be induced spontaneously or in response to environmental factors. Increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications is being considered to be a molecular substrate for the impact of the endogenous and exogenous environmental agents (Petronis, 2006). The accumulation of epigenetic variation depends on intrinsic factors like the hereditary genome, extrinsic factors such as environmental and stochastic factors, and relative contribution of the two types of factor has been a matter of debate for decades. Chemical pollutants, temperature changes, dietary components and other external stresses can indeed have long-lasting effects on development, metabolism and health, sometimes even continuing into subsequent generations.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently, the best-known epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone post-translational modifications, such as methylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, and phosphorylation (Portela & Esteller, 2010) and they are essential for the normal growth and development of superior organisms. Increasingly, epigenetic-related alterations are claimed to be associated with various diseases, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, other neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Urdinguio et al, 2009) and cancer (Fraga et al, 2005).…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is epigenetics? “Epi” translated from the Greek language means “on top of” or “over”. Meaning the word epigenetics shows that certain genes will be displayed over/before others. (2) Epigenetics is the study of the phenomenon that certain genes could be expressed within an individual whilst others are suppressed. This is the idea of being able to change your phenotype without affecting/changing your genotype in any way.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays