Relationship Between Id Ego And Superego

The id, ego, and superego are components of the psychic apparatus described in Freud’s novel, “An Outline of Psycho-Analysis”. Freud observed and analyzed these three theoretical constructs which outline the interaction of our mental life to explain the reasons behind one’s behaviors. The id, ego, and super-ego have a complex relationship that considers circumstances and needs of the body to behave in a certain manner. Each component has a specific function in the psyche. The id mainly concerns itself with the pleasure principle, the ego considers both the needs of the id and superego, while the superego acts as the moral and ethical principle. These components vary in their degree of expression, which leads to an imbalance of the ego. When the pressure from the id or superego is too strong, the ego becomes weak and succumbs to the influence of its counterparts. …show more content…
The id strives for immediate gratification while the superego follows a strict moral code. The ego is responsible for seeking pleasure and avoiding dissatisfaction, while taking the external world, the id, and the superego into account. However, when the pressure from the id or superego is too strong, the ego becomes weak and submits to the influence of its counterparts. This is observable when a person acts overly aggressive, anxious, or guilty. After reviewing the function of each component, it is evident that each has its faults. The id is concerned strictly with itself, the ego becomes weak when faced with too much pressure, and the superego can demand too much from an individual. These distinct factors create a complex system that guide one’s behaviors. Since the ego is influenced both by the id and superego, and an individual is not always calm and they exhibit anger or anxiousness, then it fits that the ego best represents the actions of an