One in every two women and one in every five men are at risk of suffering from osteoporosis fracture during their lifetime. According to the site Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become weak and brittle (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Most fractures are seen in the hip, forearm/wrist, and spine which can have a variety of harmful effects. These effects are chronic pain and disability, loss of independence, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of early death (CDC, 2015).
According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, an estimate of 54 million U.S. adults of the age 50 or older are effected by osteoporosis in to 2014 (National Osteoporosis Foundation …show more content…
After menopause older women have a quick in estrogen creating an acceleration in bone loss (Taylor, 2009). “Over time, the risk of osteoporosis and fracture increases as older women lose more one than they replace” (Taylor, 2009). The removal of both ovaries, called bilateral oophorectomy, may also cause osteoporosis and low bone density in women. “In one study, this surgery caused a 54% increase in hip, spine, and wrist fractures in postmenopausal women” (Taylor, 2009). Another possible cause of osteoporosis is low testosterone in men. “Men need both testosterone and estrogen for bone health” (Taylor, 2009). Men convert testosterone into bone-preserving estrogen (Taylor, 2009). Hormone imbalances can play another role in osteoporosis. Parathyroid hormone and growth hormone help orchestrate how well the bones use calcium and when to build up bone and break down bone. The lack of calcium is also seen as a possible cause of osteoporosis. “Without calcium, you can’t rebuild new bone during lifelong process of bone remodeling” (Taylor, 2009). When other organ need calcium they take it from the mineral storehouse in the bones (Taylor, 2009). Another possible cause of osteoporosis is smoking. “Studies on smoking and bone health have turned up a host of other dire effects, from direct toxic effects of nicotine on bone cells to blocking the body’s ability to use estrogen calcium, and vitamin D” (Taylor,
According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, an estimate of 54 million U.S. adults of the age 50 or older are effected by osteoporosis in to 2014 (National Osteoporosis Foundation …show more content…
After menopause older women have a quick in estrogen creating an acceleration in bone loss (Taylor, 2009). “Over time, the risk of osteoporosis and fracture increases as older women lose more one than they replace” (Taylor, 2009). The removal of both ovaries, called bilateral oophorectomy, may also cause osteoporosis and low bone density in women. “In one study, this surgery caused a 54% increase in hip, spine, and wrist fractures in postmenopausal women” (Taylor, 2009). Another possible cause of osteoporosis is low testosterone in men. “Men need both testosterone and estrogen for bone health” (Taylor, 2009). Men convert testosterone into bone-preserving estrogen (Taylor, 2009). Hormone imbalances can play another role in osteoporosis. Parathyroid hormone and growth hormone help orchestrate how well the bones use calcium and when to build up bone and break down bone. The lack of calcium is also seen as a possible cause of osteoporosis. “Without calcium, you can’t rebuild new bone during lifelong process of bone remodeling” (Taylor, 2009). When other organ need calcium they take it from the mineral storehouse in the bones (Taylor, 2009). Another possible cause of osteoporosis is smoking. “Studies on smoking and bone health have turned up a host of other dire effects, from direct toxic effects of nicotine on bone cells to blocking the body’s ability to use estrogen calcium, and vitamin D” (Taylor,