Dwight D. Eisenhower's Role In Ending The Cold War

Improved Essays
The cold war began when WWII ended and because of Russia’s suspicion for the West; followed by the atomic bombs dropped against the two Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Russia felt that it had an interest in maintaining a neutral territory in Eastern Europe that would protect them from attacks from the West. While, The United States was committed to free and democratic elections in Eastern Europe. In the aftermath of the Second WWII power blocs were formed in Europe, in which one of them was dominated by America and capitalist democracy, while the other was dominated by the Soviet Union and communism.

America was fearful of communism dominating the continent, but Russia wanted the opposite. They wanted a communist Europe that they could dominate, because they feared, a united capitalist Europe. To these differences were added the fear of Soviet invasion in the West and Russian fear of the atomic bomb; fear of economic collapse in the west
…show more content…
Eisenhower came into the presidency in 1952 unusually well prepared to lead the nation at the height of the Cold War. His long years of military service had exposed him to a wide variety of international issues, both in Asia and in Europe. Eisenhower was determined to bring the Cold War under control. Ideally, he wanted to end it, but as a realist, he would settle for a relaxation of tensions with the Soviet Union. Eisenhower’s record as a cold warrior was thus mixed. Eisenhower hoped to ease Cold War tensions by ending the nuclear arms race.

In April 1953, shortly after Stalin’s death, he gave a speech in which he called on the Russians to join him in a new effort at disarmament. When the Soviets ignored this appeal, the president tried again in December 1953. The breakup of the Paris summit marked the end of Eisenhower’s attempts to moderate the Cold War. Eisenhower had succeeded in keeping the peace for eight years, but he had failed to halt the momentum of the Cold War he had inherited from Harry

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Dwight D. Eisenhower by Tom Wicker is an informative, concise, and engaging biography. As the title implies, this biography was about the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. A former World War II general, Eisenhower had a reputable career in the military and captured the hearts of millions of Americans, thus launching his campaign to become President in 1953. As President, Eisenhower was in the midst of a changing world, dealing with much abroad and domestically, such as the Cold War and the Supreme Court decision for school desegregation. While Wicker’s biography was informative in outlining Eisenhower’s election, presidency, and lasting impact, it fell short in describing Eisenhower holistically by largely focusing on his failures and not the positive outcomes of his presidency.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Kennedy and his managerial “whiz kids” took office, they challenged traditionally accepted policies and sought a wider range of diplomatic options. Significantly impacted by crises in both Berlin and Cuba, Kennedy and his acolytes deplored the dearth of Eisenhower’s military force alternatives. Very little diplomatic maneuvering room existed within massive retaliation’s “all or nothing construct.” Among Kennedy’s criticisms, Eisenhower’s nuclear policy rested upon the flawed fundamental premise that a thermonuclear war was winnable. After staring down the barrel of Armageddon, many in the administration, particularly Defense Secretary McNamara, came to agree with Eisenhower’s personally held belief deeming the offensive use of nuclear…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did all 3 presidents deal with communism? How did all 3 presidents deal with the cold war? Both Truman and Eisenhower’s speeches encouraged policy of containment, While kennedy’s encouraged flexible response. Containment is the united states resisting any soviet attempts to expand power, and provide any economic aid to other countries in order to strengthen them against the Soviet Union.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Preamble Museum We The People Indian Removal Act The United States government wanted to expand more and they needed to force Native Americans out to do so. “By persuasion and force they have been made to retire from river to river and from mountain to mountain ... ... this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the states does not admit of a doubt.”…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prior to Kennedy it is believed by his close associates that Eisenhower’s plan was slow moving. Kennedy had set high expectations to live up to what he claimed in his inaugural speech. This is exemplified when he said “Let every nation know, ...the success of liberty. ”Kennedy’s foreign policy was no better instead it was a failure. Kennedy gave Eisenhower the okay for Bay of Pigs worsening the situation besides the fact that he was acting like a tough guy talking about the Soviet Union in Berlin.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the war, many American’s were in fear of the rise of nations such as Russia and China. The nation was still recovering from the devastation that World War II brought on. Evan Thomas explored the situations in which Eisenhower really how to stand strong to represent America and how he dealt with foreign affairs by maintaining his tactics and as the title claimed, being able to maintain a good bluff in order to keep America safe. Thomas uses thorough research from Eisenhower’s diaries and declassified government papers to explain the secret battle that Eisenhower ensued to save the world from a hostile situation during the Cold War years. His demeanor during this time really spoke to his character and prowess as America’s leader.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Soon after he took office, he signed a armistice ending the Korean War. Besides sending combat troops into Lebanon in 1958, he would send no other armed forces into active duty throughout his presidency, however he didn't hesitate to authorize defense spending. Eisenhower sought out to improve Cold War-era relations with the soviet union, especially after the death of their leader Josef Stalin in 1953. In 1955, when Eisenhower met with British, French and Russian leaders in Geneva, Switzerland, he proposed a policy, it was called “Open Skies”. This meant that the United States and the Soviet Union would conduct air inspections of each other's military programs, The U.S.S.R rejected this proposal, even though it won internations approval.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ronald Reagan believed he had life figured out when he signed a contract with Warner Brothers in August of 1945. However, in October of the same year, the Warner Brothers studio front gate hosted the Battle of Hollywood: a strike called by the Conference of Studio Unions. The strikers clogged the building’s entrance for weeks, causing the actors to sneak into the studio through the storm drain in order to continue production despite the protests. Reagan chose to enter the front of the building on his own accord, even ignoring the studio’s security chief’s order to lie flat on the floor of the bus.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy and the Cold War The purpose of this essay is to highlight several pivotal and historic events that occurred in President John F. Kennedy’s short term in office (1961-1963). The events to be discussed will be the Bay of Pigs invasion, The Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Berlin Crisis. Anyone of these events had the potential capability to catapult the free world into a war with the Soviet Union.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dwight D. Eisenhower: An American Leader Time is running out, the war is in action and one sole decision could change the success of the different armies at war. How would an average person react if put in this position? Has anyone ever been through so much stress? Dwight D. Eisenhower has. Dwight D. Eisenhower, a five star general and president of the United States, has made multiple decisions in his life that have changed the United States' military as well as their success.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, not all of the elected Cold War presidents were successful: while some illustrated resolve at each crisis, others buckled under damaging political, economic, and social developments. Although they both shaped American lifestyle and culture during their presidencies, Eisenhower implemented the best foreign and domestic policies and Carter implemented the worst foreign and domestic policies. Eisenhower’s unwavering leadership and determination for peace allowed him to be an accomplished president. On the homefront, significant unrest lay with the African American community. The Little Rock Crisis depicted the ensuing conflict between segregationists and integrationists.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    U.S. Leaders in the Cold War As World War II ended in 1945, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics began a decades long struggle for global supremacy known as the Cold War, which lasted until 1991. During this period of time the following Presidents governed the United States: Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, and Bush. For the purpose of this essay I’m going to focus on three of the more influential Presidents: Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan. All three of these Presidents played crucial, but very different roles during the Cold War.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    End The Cold War Analysis

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The beginning of the end of the Cold war stated in Jimmy Carter’s presidency, and finally ended in Bill Clinton’s presidency. Throughout the time period, each president had a different approach to ending the Cold War. In the end, it was the little contribution made by each of the presidents in this era that lead to the end of the Cold War. In 1977, Jimmy Carter was elected President of the United States.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, although conditions during 1945 – 50 were already absolutely ripe for the burgeoning of the Cold War, had America worked harder at refining its policies, the Cold War may have been avoided. The undemocratic occupation of Poland by the Soviets at the…

    • 2609 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 20, 1961, President John F. Kennedy delivered a powerful and moving Inaugural Address to thousands of people across the nation. The Cold War, which divided the globe, was a leading topic from the start of the 1960 election. The United States and the Soviet Union alike threatened each other with nuclear weapons as they raced for power. People all over the world feared of intentional as well as accidental mass destruction from those nuclear weapons. President Kennedy knew people were afraid of what the nuclear age would bring and that division was a global problem, so by using compelling diction as well as anaphora, he hoped to inspire the nation to bring peace and unity during the nuclear age.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays