The Motifs In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

Improved Essays
The Grapes of Wrath is a renowned American classic written by the author John Steinbeck, a man who lived during the time of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl. The title was discovered by his wife, Carol, in a popular song called “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” by Julia Ward Howe. Encompassed by two major, reoccurring themes, the book depicts tales that demonstrate man-to-man brutality and the companionship of people during times of great struggle. He illustrates these intense topics with both broad characterizations and with the example of the Joads, a family experiencing the effects of the Dust Bowl firsthand. In the beginning of the novel, Steinbeck uses imagery to describe both the physical and physiological effects of the Dust Bowl. …show more content…
Steinbeck manages to show a large amount of unforgettable characters in the space of one chapter by using a few prominent traits for each one. For example, Rose of Sharon, Tom’s sister, is pregnant and mysterious. Her pregnancy is symbolic of the hope of new life because “you can’t start. Only a baby can start. You and me- why, we’re all that’s been” (87). However, at the end of the book when Rose of Sharon gives birth to a stillborn baby, this promise of new beginnings seems broken. After it is born, Uncle John is asked to bury it, but instead he sends it down the river, saying, “Go down an’ tell ‘em. Go down in the street and rot an’ tell ‘em that way. That’s the way you can talk” (448). This action resembles Moses being sent down the river to escape the killing of all Hebrew boys and therefore fulfilling his legacy of leading the Hebrews out of slavery in the …show more content…
Throughout the Joad’s exodus to the West, Steinbeck rotates back and forth from the family’s trip to larger picture concepts. He also uses numerous references to the bible, drawing inspiration from the story of the Hebrews escaping the wrath of the pharaoh in Egypt. Other symbols are also used, such as a turtle, and are laced with figurative language, like imagery, metaphors, personification, and similes. This book captures the interest of millions of readers with its appalling frankness and subtle elegance. I definitely recommend it to anyone who wants to experience America’s history through the eyes of those who went through

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Grapes of Wrath Essay The Grapes of Wrath is a story of the Joad family during the Dust bowl, and about their journey to California in search of work. Throughout the book, you see how the characters treat one another in hard times, and how it effects them. Dehumanization and brutality plays a huge part throughout the story and it shapes the way the characters act, feel, and say.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening chapter of one through eleven of “The Grapes of Wrath” by John Steinbach, tells of the Dust Bowl drought that swept through Oklahoma and how it affected the homes and livelihood of the sharecroppers (Steinbach 2-4). Tom Joad, in chapter two, finds himself riding with a truck driver after having served four years in prison at a place called McAlester. He had been locked up after being in a drunken brawl and killing a man (Steinbach 4-12). Chapter three tell of a turtle crossing the highway and how a truck driver tried to intentionally run the turtle over and barely missed crushing the turtle. The turtle was finally able to make it across after much struggling (Steinbach 14-16).…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family loses everything they have during the Dust Bowl and is forced to move west in an attempt to find a better life. Though Steinbeck puts the Joads into perspective as good people, the people in control make their lives miserable and almost impossible to cross the country to freedom to reach even the slightest prosperity. In the…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the story to be so heavily alluding to Exodus from the Bible, the plot and setting was painted in a drastic and intense fashion to show how an allusion to God and the search of the Promised Lands was fitting for the situation. Because Steinbeck was able to effectively use this, he adds onto the story’s plot and characters in a way that is easily recognized as realistic for the situation. The story was written well enough that even those who didn’t live through the dustbowl could understand the dramatic effects of it on the country, several years after the actually travesty had…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Steinbeck's, The Grapes of Wrath, is a novel about a migrant family's journey through the dust bowl in the 1930’s. Steinbeck writes particularly about the Joad family, a family that was kicked off of their farm by the rich land owners because of the dust bowl. The dust bowl made the land dry and unfarmable, forcing the Joad’s as well as many others to move east for work. Forces that are beyond people's control can forever change their lives, especially when they are held accountable for the results. When Tom Joad was coming back to Oklahoma from jail, he was hitch hiked by a trucker.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of The Grapes of Wrath sets the stage for the struggles and the change the Joad family has to face. The drought of the 1930s forces the Joads to leave everything they know and move to California in order to find a better life. The Joad family has a clue to what awaits them at their destination nor do they know what awaits them on the long journey itself. The author, John Steinbeck, develops three dynamic characters - Ma Joad, Tom Joad, and Jim Casy - to illustrate three similar, but different, journeys. They are all forced to evolve to survive and, with evolution, they lose a part of themselves, but they also gain a better understanding of their own individuality.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whether blatantly stated and actively convincing, or subtly incorporated and subconsciously compelling, every author has a purpose. To entertain, to teach, to persuade the reader to take a stance or to take action – every author’s purpose is unique, rooted in his or her own values and experiences. In writing The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck had his own purpose in mind. He used his story to reveal the truth of the tragedy and hardship experienced by the migrant workers of the 1930’s, through the combined employment of a moving plot and purposeful rhetorical devices. The story elicited a surprising reaction from all its readers – both those directly affected by the migrant workers, and those disconnected from the issue.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steinbeck's greatest contribution to America was his novel The Grapes of Wrath, which explores the struggles of a farming family as they flee the Dust Bowl for a better life in California. In order to create the book, Steinbeck “would take extensive notes for his novels … interviewing as many migrant workers as he could” (Parini 194). The first-hand accounts that Steinbeck collected would expose the terrible conditions and discrimination that refugees from Oklahoma face once they arrived in California, igniting major controversy almost immediately after its productivity (Parini 235). Critics attacked the novel for being, in the words of Congressman Lyle Boren, “'a lie, a black, infernal creation of a twisted distorted mind'”, leading to the…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We must accept finite disappointment but never lose infinite hope”, a quote said by Martin Luther King Jr. During the 1930’s many people traveled from the midwest to California in the hopes of finding a better life but they faced many obstacles, but in order to survive they can’t lose hope in what they were trying to achieve. In the novel “The Grapes Of Wrath” written by John Steinbeck the effects of fear causes people to believe that there is no way of successfulness in their work of farming. The ragged man’s experiences of California make the men fear that they will end up in situations such as his own. While sitting on the porch of the camp owner a group of men including Tom and Pa Joad, a man, described as ragged, explained that in California his life was difficult, it “ took two kids dead, took my wife dead to show me. But i cant tell ya little fellas layin’ in the tent with their bellies puffed out an’ jus’ skin on their bones” (260).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ulysses S. Grant once said, “Hold fast to the Bible. To the influence of this Book we are indebted for all the progress made in true civilization and to this we must look as our guide in the future.” In his novel, The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the universality of the Bible to make the account of the migrant’s plight applicable and understandable to all readers. By using Biblical references, Steinbeck is able to put the major themes and motifs of his novel into a framework to which all can relate. Steinbeck uses allusions* to the following: biblical characters, such as Jim Casy as a Christ figure, biblical events, such as comparing the migrants’ exodus to the exodus of the Jews, and teachings found in the Bible, such as the brotherhood…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his use of diction, Steinbeck creates the image of land abandoned and desolate which adds to the depressed tone of the chapter. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the unconventional, intercalary chapters in the structure of this novel. By using intercalary chapters, Steinbeck successfully narrates the impact of the Great Depression on the family farmers and the abandoned land. Steinbeck’s effective use of syntax, parallelism, and diction help create a depressed tone and add to the feeling of loss in this…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both John Steinbeck and Upton Sinclair, authors of The Grapes of Wrath and The Jungle, exploited the dehumanization and poor living conditions of impoverished Americans through the utilization of disturbing imagery, extended metaphors, and distressing details. To commence, John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men dives into the lives of two men, George and Lennie, who try to escape the atrocities of the Great Depression, all the while dealing with their experiences of alienation and loneliness (“John Steinbeck (1902-1968)”). John Steinbeck is an author renowned for his novel, The Grapes of Wrath, but his novella Of Mice and Men is what first put him on the writing scene (Bloom 8). After leaving college, Steinbeck went on the road and worked as a factory hand, as well a ranch hand. Working among the ranch hands gave Steinbeck’s writing an authenticity that could not be matched. Because of his experiences, Steinbeck took his knowledge of the plight of migrant workers and minorities and put it into his characters to depict the common man’s struggles.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steinbeck's uses of Biblical allusions portrays the dangers of the sins and hopelessness in the lives of men, and it's consequences that can't be undone. Steinbeck's many biblical references in Of Mice and Men each conveyed their own significant meaning, teaching a specific lesson. For example, the parallel relationship between George and Lennie with Cain and Abel would portray the futility of brotherhood in our lives. (‭‭Genesis‬ ‭4:8-12 NIV) As Cain killed Abel, George murdered his own "brother" too.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, Jim Casy’s transition from a troubled thinker to a martyred sage of the human spirit illustrated Steinbeck’s central message concerning the power of kindness. After initially mourning his departure from tradition, Casy gained a deep understanding of humanity. In knowledge that individuals are just members of a much greater family, Casy boldly sacrificed himself for others. His selflessness was so powerful that it transformed Tom’s perspective on life and allowed Casy to live on through his…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays