Durrenmatt

Great Essays
In the face of vulnerability, Claire Zachanassian is portrayed as a powerful figure through descriptions of wealth and reputation. She establishes hope for restorative measures in the decaying town of Guellen. However, the citizens are left with an ultimatum. In exchange for the economic prosperity of Guellen, she desires the end of Alfred Ill’s life. Capitalism is defined as a “an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market” (Merriam-Webster). Her stance on the citizens of Guellen is representative of a capitalistic power hold, similar to a government style used during the time of Post-WWII. As citizens observe the town’s continuous vulnerability to economic decay, they are tempted by Zachanassian’s promising offer. Throughout the entirety of The Visit, objects and situations expressed in each act allude to some aspect of Capitalism. Durrenmatt expresses the role of Capitalism in The Visit through …show more content…
These ideas recur throughout the contextual and cultural background provided by the interactive oral. The contextual information that represent the authority of a political and economic system, reflects off the cultural considerations during Durrenmatt’s time. During the Mid-1900’s, Post WWII Europe’s historical significance with the emergence of Capitalism is integrated in Durrenmatt’s diction. Similarly to The Visit, this can lead to the interpretation that in Post-WWII, Capitalism’s adherence to the vulnerability of the citizens and victims of WWII transformed as a period of “economic prosperity”. As the downfall of Ill’s character represents the destruction of previous democracies or authoritative structures, reflective of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Using an historical approach to understand capitalism can be confusing and paradoxical. More so to comprehend the contemporary social structures, it is significant to contemplate how materialism was historically understood and applied. The method of production and trade characterize the current social order. In the excerpt from Anti-Dühring entitled “Theoretical” Engels takes an historical materialist approach, in which Fredrick Engels discuses materialism and the idea of contradictions in capitalism. This paper will go into further discussion about materialism and contradiction in capitalism and conflicts that arise from capitalist mode of production.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt from Anti-Dühring entitled “Theoretical” by Friedrich Engels, Engels outlines the fundamental contradiction in capitalism and the social and economic conflicts that have occurred in the past and even today due to this contradiction. He uses a historical materialist approach to analyze capitalism and the workings of the capitalist mode of production. It is in using a historical approach that the concept of capitalism becomes complex as well as very contradictory. This paper will introduce the concept of historical materialism and explain what Engels explains is the fundamental contradiction in capitalism and the two contradictions that arise from the fundamental contradiction. Furthermore this paper will provide an explanation…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A socialist critic would say that this capitalistic interaction was by its nature unsound: a system driven by the one overriding motive of corporate profit and therefore unstable, unpredictable, and blind to human needs. The result of all that: depression for many of its people, and periodic crises for almost everybody. Capitalism was an early nineteenth century a sick and undependable system. Only showing some steps of “social/self-reform when threatened.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Behind the Beautiful Forevers” Katherine Boo argues that societies are becoming corrupt because of capitalism’s prevalence in modern societies. Capitalism is creating an economy where products and profits are owned by companies and individuals instead of the government. ("Capitalism" Merriam Webster) Having profits owned by individuals drive owners to create inequitable systems that take advantage of lower class citizens. The systems drive the lower class to compete against one another to create a small profit, that will soon be taken away by the individuals or companies that “own” the profit created by the system.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will explain Karl Marx’s conception of the development of the bourgeoisie, the development of the proletariat and where Marx sees this struggle leads to. I will also explain the bourgeoisie's relationship to feudalism. I will then discuss how capitalism has limited human freedom and what Herbert Marcuse thinks capitalism has done to individual humans. At the end, I will analyze Marx and Marcuse’s criticisms and I will explain my opinion on their criticisms. Karl Marx is an economist and a philosopher that writes about the bourgeoisie and the proletariats.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The process of discovering the ideological foundations of power systems in the world is profoundly linked to how gaining such knowledge is a product of transformation in both individuals and groups. This is evident in Guevara’s The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) and Becker’s tragicomic film Goodbye Lenin! (2003) where both protagonists and their environments undergo a process of political-self reflection. As Guevara encounters Latin American poverty he embraces communism and similarly, the protagonist in Becker’s film experiences political discovery as he preserves life in the GDR in order to keep the fall of the Berlin Wall as a secret to his ill mother.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part A: Boyer’s (1998) article argues that the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is only relevant within the historical context of the 1840s, and not in any other decade of the 19th century. Boyer (1998) then agues that the primary thesis of this argument is that Marx wrote this document during the “hungry” 1840s, which defines a unique period of economic collapse as a timeframe in which communism was an increasingly common idea in the development of European political ideologies (151). More so, the thesis of Boyer’s (1998) article seeks to defame the Communist Manifesto by showing its relationship to the severe economic events of the 1840s, as well as defining how this type of economic collapse was the only time in European history in which…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the end of Great War (1914-1918), European society faced astronomical cultural and social changes that eventually led to the rise Fascism in Italy, Germany, and Spain. Throughout the 1920s, Jose Ortega y Gasset gave series of lectures that eventually became his magnum opus entitled The Revolt of the Masses. His work centers on the rise of the mass-man and his disregard for political authority (or the state), culture, and progress. Gasset essentially argues that the perfection of the 19th century gave rise to the barbarism that occurred throughout the 20th century, which allowed for the conditions that led the mass-man away from being a noble man and gave rise to his selfish nature. The mass- man serves as the perfect spokesperson for universal…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dragon’s Village is an autobiographical novel of Yuan-Tsung Chen’s role in the land reform of revolutionary China in which property was extracted from the landlords and redistributed amongst the peasants. This exposure to the end product of her political beliefs forces her to reject the romantic notions she had previously attributed to the communist movement and to the life of peasants. This awakening does not, however, cause her to reject the land reform movement in itself, but is better characterized as a disillusioning. While raising moral disagreements with the violent means by which the reform was enacted, the author maintains an emotional connection and respect for the peasants (albeit without rose-tinted glasses) and for their…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim are two of the founding figures of sociology. They were the first to explore the relationship between the economy and society in the nineteenth and twentieth century, each developing different perspectives of society. Despite them having significantly different views on modern capitalism, they both played a prominent role in the development of sociology as an academic discipline. This essay provides a biography of Marx and Durkheim and the major works they published. It then focuses on the intellectual and historical contributions they have made and how their works are still influential to contemporary society.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt Anti-Duhring called Theoretical, Friedrich Engels takes a historical materialist approach to show that the capitalist mode of production is fundamentally contradictory. From this theory, he follows a trace of social and economic conflicts that occur from this contradiction. The following essay will define historical materialism as described by Engels, as well as explaining the fundamental contradiction and the two contradictions that arise from it, and finally concluding with a brief explanation of Engels ' vision of the ultimate outcome of the historical development of capitalism. Engels discussed historical materialism in Theoretical and was one of the reoccurring themes in the reading.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The investigation of individual experiences, beliefs and conducts which are shaped by social forces, is the main aim of social science. But Social theories consist of diverse and often contradictory approaches about what is social science and what methods and presuppositions should sociologist take into consideration when they study the social phenomena (Kadakal, 2013). The aim of this essay is to present the main ideas of Durkheim and Weber, two of the founding fathers of social science, through their studies persuaded to examine the social issues which occurred in Europe during the 19thcentury. Firstly outlined Durkheim’s positivist empirical method of studying the social reality and his main ideas of his works ‘The Division of Labor in Society…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Dark Continent: Europe’s Struggle for Political Coherence In Dark Continent, Mark Mazower critically analyses the history of the competing political ideologies that shaped twentieth century Europe. In this provocative examination, Mazower highlights a portrait of Europe’s “inter-war experiment with democracy,” where each European state has had its own significant historical events that intertwine and ultimately shaped the continent as a whole. Through exhaustive studies of evolving social, economic and political climates in Europe through World War I, the Russian revolution, The Soviet Union, and up to World War II, Mazower underscores the bloody struggle between political and national ideologies, liberal democracy, communism, and fascism. The outcome for these conflicting political ideologies, for Mazower, was uncertain.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of Cassirer’s writing of “The Myth of the State” is to clarify how myth was able to capture great significance in the political discourse and thought from Europe and particularly from Germany in the first half of the twentieth century. Needless to say, this occurrence was not an accidental one according to Cassirer. He affirms that myth is not a clump of mistakes, but a way of thinking and symbolizing which remains at the origin of human culture. Cassirer’s own conclusion on myth may be summarized as follows: as opposed to art and science which gives us a unity of intuition and thought, “religion and myth gives us a unity of feeling. It begins with the awareness of the universality and fundamental identity of life” (37).…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays