Drug Therapy

Improved Essays
Drug Treatment and Therapy
Judith Lewis, Robert Dana and Gregory Blevins, authors of Substance Abuse Counseling state that many current substance abuse treatments have leaned heavily on past methods and familiar practices such as the 12 step programs of Alcoholics Anonymous. Instead of creating an opportunity for evidenced based practices to work within the treatment center allowing for individualism of choice and concrete evidence of overall effective care. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration define evidenced based practices as “approaches to prevention or treatment that are validated by some form of documented scientific evidence…(and) stand in contrast to approaches that are based on tradition, convention, belief,
…show more content…
Disulfiram, generic name Antabuse, is a form of aversion therapy that when taken causes the drinker to feel sick after a drink causing nausea and occasional vomiting deterring the drinker from the next drink. Robert B. Huebner Ph.D., with Lori Wolfgang Kantor, M.A., “Advances in Alcohol Treatment”, report that the research data conducted by the NIAA initiated and the COMBINE study which looked at the efficacy of Naltrexone and/or acamprosate, a calcium synthetic compound used with and without treatment, showed that patients that received Naltrexone and behavioral treatment after 16 weeks resulted in the best drinking outcome. The medications affect on the brain cause an increase in the GABA, which is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the brain. The result is a decrease in anxiety and increased sedation during acute alcohol …show more content…
What seems to have transpired within the growth of Treatment Programs has resulted in turning their facilities to produce a 12-step treatment program that utilizes the 12-step program as the gateway instead of an option for recovery. Many 12-step treatment clinicians hold strict guidelines such as; attending 90 meeting in 90 days, sponsorship while in treatment, a working of the 12 steps of Alcoholic Anonymous and required attendance of AA/NA meetings. The effectiveness of the 12-step program working within conjunction of Medical facilities and Institutions within its origins allowed an array of treatment variables and options. Creating specific 12 step treatment programs could have possible had a negative long-term affect to the nature and purity of the 12 Step Program through organic nature of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Cameron Group topic: Understanding Addiction PO attended group on time and moderately participated in the group activities. PO learned the definition of addiction, the addiction process, and the different types of substance(s) withdrawal symptoms. PO shared his substance use experience with peers, and identified reasons to stay clean and sober. PO completed the weekly treatment progress, which indicated he attended 2 sober meetings last week. Verification was provided.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent problem in today’s society. It is characterized by an addiction or dependence to alcohol that causes harm for the individual and those around them(Halter, 2014). One of the forms of treatments for AUD is attending Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). This group aims to help people suffering from AUD by helping them get sober using a 12 step model (Halter, 2014). The goal of this paper is to gain insight on the AA program and to better understand people suffering from AUD.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People who are spiritual in nature may benefit from a 12-step model. I feel that it has more of a behavioral tone but for me can be a little bit superficial. I personally feel that an approach that makes you understand the emotional forces driving the addictive behavior is more helpful and complete. For example, Dodes believes that helplessness is the common trait in people with addiction.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another method, in which one can seek help, is Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as AA. It is based on the foundation of a 12 steps to recovery basis. AA thinks of itself as a community in which they can lean on one another because they are all in recovery at different steps, some are at step 4 while other may be at step 10. The people in these programs share their personal stories and thoughts about drinking. According to Alcoholics Anonymous sharing with one another helps all recover from the addiction of alcohol.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AA Meeting Reflection

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I had the opportunity of being able to attend and observe The Serenity Seekers, an open Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) twelve step meeting. Upon arrival, I received a warm welcome by many different group members. They introduced themselves to me and one of the members even brought me pamphlets that provided me with information regarding what their A.A. program entailed. At first, I was apprehensive about going to an A.A. meeting; however, the members were all accepting of my presence, which made me feel comfortable. By accepting me, the members were displaying cohesiveness, the primary therapeutic factor allowing A.A. members to feel a sense of belonging, acceptance, and validation amongst the group.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Smashed Movie Analysis

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is a concern since she began to identify as an addict and strained her relationship with the people who were present in her life. In conclusive, this paper helped exploring the pros and cons of AA meetings. In addition, it helped to understand and empathize with an addict from an observer’s point of view. As an observer the assignment helped to understand the importance of identity an individual changes by joining the AA meetings. This also helped to understand the benefit of 12-steps approach that provides an addict with a sense of belongingness and acceptance.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Part 1: The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Throughout the previous years, researchers and practitioners progressively have become aware of the connection between substance abuse and mental disorders. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) has realized that treatment areas required an outline of diagnostic criteria, assessment, psychopharmacology and substance abuse treatment for individuals with coexisting Mental Illness and Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse. This stemmed from co-occurring substance use and mental disorders that had commonalities which formed multiple problems, and the effect they have on treatment and its aftermath. The primary commitment of TIP is to offer practitioners and counselors with information regarding the fast progressing field of…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcoholic Anonymous (A.A.) recovery philosophy is demonstrated through the “Twelve Steps”. These steps serve as a model for addiction recovery programs. Furthermore, they identify the attitudes and activities that early members believe were important in helping them to achieve sobriety. Although, it is not…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    12-Step Meetings Summary As a nursing student, each student has to attend and observe two twelve step meetings such as alcohol anonymous, narcotic anonymous, or cocaine anonymous as part of the community health project. I attended two alcoholics anonymous meetings. Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as the AA, is an alcoholism treatment program. There are group meetings in which individuals share their personal experiences about alcoholism and motivate each other to stay sober.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Alcoholic Anonymous is a program targeted to help individuals on their road to recovery from alcoholism. Founded in 1935, the program has since then changed the stigmas associated with alcoholism and substance abuse, and has allowed individuals to join the meetings with dignity. This paper focuses on a first hand account of a nursing student’s experience at an Alcoholic Anonymous meeting. This paper also focuses on the effects of substance abuse on the mental health of people and the Twelve-Step programs associated with helping people overcome substance abuse. The data and information in this paper was derived from my attendance of the meeting as well as professional literature.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    12 Step Model

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this study the researchers set up a clinical trial to examine the effects of 12 step program for individuals with mental illness and drug and alcohol dependence. In this experimental design they randomly assigned participants to either a 12-step facilitation therapy (TFS) or to treatment as usual (TAU) in an outpatient dual diagnosis program. Participants were assessed every four weeks in the 12 weeks of treatment, and every 12 weeks for 36 weeks after the treatment. Substance use and consequences were measured through surveys, such as, Form 90-A, A Time-line-follow-back (TLFB) questionnaire and The Short Inventory of Problems (SIP). Blood alcohol concentration (BAC), urine drug screening were also used to measure substance use.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is “the most widely used treatment for alcoholism in the world;” it is known as a self-help group, which utilizes a 12-step program (Emirck & Beresford, 2016, p. 463). According to Mark Galanter, “Mutuality,” “is central to the AA fellowship” not self-help (2014, p. 301). The program emphasizes the acknowledgement of “the existence of God and a Higher Power,” as well as “a spiritual awakening” which is deemed crucial for a successful outcome (Ruiz, 2016, p. 801). AA is a “free” support group, with meetings being held “7 days a week” (Stockwell, 2017, p. 709).…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moderation programs are less costly, shorter in duration, less intensive, and have higher success rates than traditional abstinence-only approaches. Nine out of ten problem drinkers today actively and purposefully avoid traditional treatment approaches. This is because they know that most traditional programs will label them as "alcoholic", probably force attendance at 12 step and abstinence based meetings, and prescribe lifetime abstinence as the only acceptable change in drinking. They may also have real concerns about how their participation in these programs will affect their jobs and ability to attain future medical and life insurance. Moderation management is seen as a less threatening first step, and one that problem drinkers are…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous which is commonly referred to as AA is a fellowship of both men and women whose primary purpose is to help alcoholics to not only stay sober but to also achieve sobriety ("What Is AA?", 2016). It serves the needs of people who have common problems. Members in the groups share their experiences, hope, and strengths with each other in a bid to solve their common problem and to assist each other to recover from alcoholism. AA focuses on a 12-step program that is based on a spiritual connection to a higher power to aid individuals overcome their addictions.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On September 18th, I observed an Alcoholics Anonymous Group at Trinity United Methodist Church in Atlanta. The name of this group is called John F.’s 12 Steps Study, which is an open discussion meeting for anyone to participant in and it does have attendees examine one of the 12 steps in the program. According to Alcoholics Anonymous’ national website, “Alcoholics Anonymous is an international fellowship of men and women who have had a drinking problem. It is nonprofessional, self- supporting… [no requirements and]…Membership is open to anyone who wants to do something about his or her drinking problem” (Alcoholics Anonymous, 2016, para. 1).…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays