Down Syndrome

Superior Essays
As mentioned by Lynch in his article Onset of speech-like vocalizations in Infants with Down Syndrome, children with Down Syndrome do not acquire canonical babbling and produce words at the same time as children with traditional linguistic development (1995). To compensate this lack of abilities to communicate orally, children with Down Syndrome tend to use gestures and non-verbal language to get an object they want or for other requests. As mentioned earlier, Jules’ parents taught their son simple sign language to communicate words useful on a daily basis in the child environment.
As observed in the video, when Louis simply stated the words which referred to the object presented to him, Jules found different ways to communicate what he saw
…show more content…
This point was also supported by the speech-therapist who gave strategies to Jules’ caregivers. His mother stated that they had implemented different strategies at home, which they applied in their daily life to foster the child’s development. For instance, they bought a call bell and evertimes they rang it, it was hugging time. After a while, it became natural for Louis and Jules to hug each other or their parents when they would hear the bell. This habit helped to develop a method to communicate affection. On the Down Syndrome Education (DSE) website, Judith Barker, a music teacher and mother of a child with Down syndrome, explained the relevance of teaching songs to DS children. She mentioned that besides being entertaining, songs contain repetition, new vocabulary put in context and rhythmic patterns which are all important features to reinforce the use of the language for children with learning difficulties (Barker, 2017). Jules’s mother mentioned that they used to sing a wide range of song to their children. Jules had a good capacity to remember the melody and when the songs were accompanied of gestures, he could remember most of …show more content…
For this research project, the observed sessions allowed the researchers to identify various methods employed by a children with DS in respect to what was already found in the previous literature.
In their study, Iverson, Longobardi & Caselli (2003) observed that gestures had a significant impact on language development for children with DS. As seen in the session with Jules, gestures were used to communicate his answer to the stimulus. And he could do so because he had been given the tools to communicate. Jules’ parents and specialists definitely are important players in Jules’ language development

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Also Gallaudet opened up the first deaf school. The effects of sign language in autistic children had been studied. Various “disabled” children have demonstrated a higher quality of communication. Communication is important for the emotional development of all children. Children with disabilities sometimes have trouble in this area and caregivers need to give a high quality interaction by using sign languages that provide a non-verbal communication.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During our Second Language Acquisition lecture, Professor Becker mentioned that American Sign Language was completely different than the English language. Although this makes complete sense to me now, I had never thought about this fact before that class. She also mentioned the concern of the high rate of illiteracy in the deaf community. This sparked my interest with this article even more and broadened my interest in the deaf community.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jamilette Duran, a twenty-five year-three month old female, attends Lehman College Speech and Hearing Clinic for individual speech-language services twice weekly for 50 minutes. She has been attending the Speech and Hearing Clinic since 1998. At six months of age, she was diagnosed with Intellectual Developmental Disability (IDD) and Cerebral Palsy (CP). Jamilette has a diagnosis of an articulation disorder, receptive and expressive language disorder secondary to IDD and CP. Josefina Duran, Jamilette’s mother, expressed concerns regarding Jamilette’s difficulties expressing her thoughts, and difficulties composing complete thoughts.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lou Ann Walker, “Losing the Language of Silence” scholarly essay; Walker’s main idea is that the deaf culture is fighting to survive in today’s worlds. St. Joseph’s school for the deaf in the Bronx New York City has experienced this fight firsthand. One third of their students now have cochlear implants and they fear those implants could be the reason for the demise of the deaf culture. Children who now have cochlear implants are not learning sign language. These kids are being put into public school with lip-reading instruction.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each year, about 6,000 babies are born with Down Syndrome, according to the CDC. Down Syndrome is a congenital disorder that causes intellectual impairment and physical abnormalities such as hypotonia, ligamentous laxity, and decreased strength which prevent children with Down Syndrome from developing motor skills at the same level as children without the disorder. The Children’s TherAplay Foundation provides therapy for children with disorders such as this. An employee from this foundation wrote a success story named “Meet Leo” about a young boy with Down Syndrome. Although the author used some logos to convince the audience of parents with special needs children that the therapies Children’s TherAplay provides work, the most important appeal was the author’s use of pathos to connect to the audience on a more meaningful level in an attempt to convince the…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaf Like Me Summary

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tom and Louise were well educated and supporting parents who believed what any hearing parent would, the doctors. They believed that since the doctors recommended the oral approach and how successful it can be for deaf children they had their belief that the oral approach was the means of a happy life for Lynn. Like many hearing parents once they realize the struggle of learning how to speak without hearing yourself, while also learning how to lip-read is ultimately setting the child up to fail. Once sign language was introduced to Lynn the possibilities became endless and as a family they were able to communicate with her. Unfortunately sign language is seen as the last resort, because many hearing parents want their child to be as normal as possible.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Speech-Language Pathology is my passion. To me, there’s no better feeling than to know that I have influenced not only my client’s life but also the individuals surrounding them. I feel fulfilled as a professional who provide scaffolds to help my clients succeed with confidence. The major attributes that has help me achieve my passion have been hard work and commitment. These qualities rationalize why I wanted to become a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) in the first place.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marian Chace

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Physical Deficits Physical appearance or certain characteristics can be occasionally be a method to distinguish if that someone has DS or not. Yet, not all DS persons look the same. Certain characteristics illustrated by the National Health Service are “below average weight, their palm may have only one crease across, broad hands with short finger, a big space between the first and second toe, a flat back of the head, eyes that slant upwards and outwards, a small mouth with a protruding tongue, a small nose and flat nasal bridge, and reduced muscle tone that results in floppiness.” Plus, those with DS develop at a slower rate in motor skills, than those without DS. This causes infants and children to explore and learn less affecting disturbance…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cochlear Spoken Language

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pilot program, referred to as Omega-is-d1, is a literacy training program that combines sign language, text, and visuals. The participants whom tested this learning method consisted of twelve deaf students, in 1st, 2nd, and 4th through 6th grade. Five girls and seven boys participated, and five of the participants had a neuropsychiatric condition including Autism Spectrum and ADHD. Some of the participants had cochlear implants and/or hearing aids. While these students had prior exposure to speech, the experiment was done without any auditory input.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two protocols of the study demonstrated that the social-communicative sessions with or without music (baseline and treatment conditions) may be efficient ways to increase gestural imitation for children with…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My first words were “cookie” and “more.” With blonde hair reminiscent of blinding bursts of sunlight and pudgy hands that undoubtedly shook with unrestrained excitement, I—or rather, my one year old self—requested that I get another cookie. I did not, however, ask for the delectable treat with simmering wisps of steam rising from it with the faltering voice of a callow toddler. Rather, I asked for that chocolate delicacy with the awkward movement of chubby hands that contorted uncomfortably. My first words were “cookie” and “more” and I asked for them in sign language.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gesture Development According to Jarzynski (2013), gestures are a significant tool used to predict a child’s language. Gestures are an important indication of the child’s language learning path in that, when a child displays a gesture they are employing intentional communication, which is a stepping stone to verbal communication (Jarzynski, 2013). According to Jarzynski, an example of this is when a “nine-month-old child is reaching towards something he wants, while looking back at his mom”. The child is communicating even though they have yet to acquire speech.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Verbally Vs Nonverbally

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having a nonverbal brother inspires one to set goals and follow dreams. With enough patience and determination anything is possible, and actions speak louder than words. Knowing that he cannot verbally communicate means that for most, they are not able to communicate with my brother at all. After spending time with him, you learn that his body language is a way to understand his every word. Seeing other children endure the same struggles that my brother does, has transformed me into the person I identify as today.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The concepts of the proposal were founded on the possibility of the use of the Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) in helping people suffering from developmental disabilities. The research would be aimed to determine the effective use of the LMA design of body, effort, shape, and space, ordinarily called the BESS approach as a remedy for the developmental disability conditions such as autism and Down syndrome (ADTA n.d). When taking a LMA class and volunteering at the Arc I became motivated to further explore the BESS method. The Arc is a community-based organization committed to serving those with intellectual and developmental disabilities by providing services, support, and advocacy. I felt this approach would be beneficial and valuable for those…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Language Development

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Language plays an important role in a child’s intellectual, emotional and social development. Language can be both seen and heard. Language is a guide to social reality (Sapir, 1949). For example, body language, sign language and the social convention about how to combine words, express and connect ideas to interact with other people. All language including written, visual and spoken developed from cultural and social contexts and understood in people's social and cultural background (Green, 2006, p.2).…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays