Cause And Effect Essay On Down Syndrome

Improved Essays
Every year an estimated 7.9 million babies are born with serious birth defects. The main genetic causes of birth defects fall into three general categories chromosome abnormalities, single gene defects, and multifactorial influences. Down syndrome is one of them, which is the most common chromosome disorder genetic lead to moderate or severe mental retardation. Down syndrome affecting one in eight hundred infants, the risk of having a child with this condition increases with maternal age rising exponentially after a woman reaches age thirty-five. It happens because of the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. People who have down syndrome suffer from moderate to severe mental retardation and a wide variety of health problems, including …show more content…
In addition to hearing, causing delays in language development problems with delay speech can result from cognitive issues such as a short-term memory. They may have vision and hearing issues as well. Down syndrome can lead also to many behavior problems as physical aggression, verbal aggression, self-injury, and pica and property destruction. Every single person with Down syndrome will experience some delay in his or her improvement, and some level of learning difficulty. I remembered my group of Down syndrome patients I had before they were six of them they were so different to one and other. There are however significant differences between individuals. Down syndrome shakes them in so many ways but cannot define their development. . Some of my patients are been classified as high function and low function level because of the active treatment and training the facility provide for them. They are just as everybody else, only the development of a person with Down syndrome is totally influence by the family backgrounds, environment, culture, and social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While prenatal testing is available in health care, I believe it should be required for genetic counselors and programs like First Call to be offered to expecting parents with prenatal diagnoses of Down syndrome. I think prenatal testing is a way to prepare parents for any conditions their baby may have before the baby is born. “Persons or families with disabled children have claimed that a policy that encourages abortion of fetuses with genetic anomalies is a public statement that the lives of people with disabilities are worth less than those of the able-bodied.” (Dixon, 2008) I agree with this statement in that by healthcare providing such new improvements for non-invasive prenatal testing, that is in encouraging abortion.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    H. B. NO. 135 (2015-2016) explains that Down syndrome usually occurs when…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, they have a more compromised immune system and are prone to Thyroid Dysfunction. Males with Down Syndrome are also sterile and people diagnosed with Down Syndrome have reduced longevity. Epstein was most famous for his “Gene Dosage Effect Hypothesis”. The Hypothesis basically stated that having extra genes created extra proteins which then result in the manifestation of Down Syndrome.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edwards syndrome also known as Trisomy 18 occurs in about 1 out of every 2500 pregnancies in the United States alone. This genetic diseases causes severe development delays due to an extra chromosome. Down syndrome is also caused because of an extra chromosome, however the difference between these two is that Edwards syndrome deals with more medical complications and has a higher risk factor on the early months and years of life. It usually occurs during the sperm and egg formation. The disease is rarely inherited and the parents are not at fault for their child obtaining the disease.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will use the economics term “supply and demand” to justify my argument. Nancy Klein’s article “Abortions and Prenatal Testing” states that about 90% of pregnant women who are given a Down syndrome diagnosis have chosen to have an abortion. (pg305c1) Therefore, it could be said that with less “supply” of Down syndrome babies, there is less “demand” for institutional support and funds for medical research. Secondly, when it comes to special group homes for the disabled, I can say from my personal experience in working at one of these homes, that the quality of life for the disabled tenants is greatly decreased.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are a lot of people who have experienced what it is like to live with someone who has a disability. Being around someone who has a disability makes a person realize some of their behavior patterns or how they can communicate in other ways. Some people may face everyday obstacles and struggle when someone they know has a disability. Down syndrome and autism are two types of disabilities that are becoming more and more common in today’s society. There have been test done that says, “… children with Down syndrome may be at increased risk of having an autism spectrum disorder” (Hepburn).…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To elaborate, two babies were born with congential defects but the second baby has down syndrome. Both babies can have simple surgeries to correct the…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This occurs when a pair of the twenty first chromosome in the egg or sperm does not properly divide, resulting in the child having three copies of chromosome 21 instead of just two. The extra copy of chromosome 21 is reproduced in every cell of the unborn child’s body. This type of Down Syndrome is more common than any other type. It is the cause behind 95% of all people with Down syndrome (“Facts about Down Syndrome”).…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Answers for parental figure must lead the support battle for arrangement changes that extend in-home and group based alternatives for grown-up day programs; secure access to quality moderate tend to the individuals who need it; and give some kind of remuneration or credit for the compelling preparing of direct care staff in all settings. Persons with Down disorder should be esteemed through consideration, mindful and caring giving. Keeping up the poise of persons with Down disorder must be energized through the working of group authority that spotlights on ensuring utilitarian life. Authority impacts must be formed unmistakably to absorb the difficulties of looking after persons with Down disorder. Authority models of Greenleaf, Covey, and Senge give the premise to individual disclosure and frameworks change.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Down Syndrome

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Down Syndrome affects physical growth, facial characteristics, and intellect. Also known as Trisomy 21, it is a genetic mutation in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. These chromosomes are rod-like structures where genetic materials are stored and grouped. The nucleus of each cell in the human body contains 23 chromosomes, half, being inherited from each parent. The added chromosome changes the systematic development, affecting not only physical traits but mental as well.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Trisomy 21

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although Down syndrome is used as a general term, several forms of this syndrome exist. Trisomy 21 is considered one of the most common genetic chromosomal disorders in the world. This year alone, approximately 6000 children within the United States will be born with this genetic disorder. Trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome is defined as a set of physical and mental traits caused by an abnormal gene mutation that happens before birth. This genetic disorder varies in severity, causes intellectual disability and developmental delays, and can cause health problems.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fundamental roles of social interaction is the theme stressed in Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development as the whole comunity has a big part to do in a child's development unlike Piaget who believes that a childs develpment is ahead of their social learning. The zone of proxmial development is the conttrast with what an individual learner can and cannot do with or without assistances, an example could be a university student who understand course material being studied in lectures and tutorials but unable to understand the concept while studing on their own. Therefore the student is taught an approah to studing readings and material alone (McLeod, 2012). The overall risk of down sydrome depents on maternal age as the likelyhood increases with age, a pervious child with down…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetics Down Syndrome

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Genetics To Down Syndrome Genetics describes the makeup of our cells, genes, chromosomes, and phenotypes. When there is alter in a gene or a duplication of a chromosome, it can lead to a certain diseases. One of the main diseases known today from a duplication of a chromosome is Down syndrome. John Down first put a name to Down syndrome in 1866, but artifacts from Mexico and Saxon documented some cases of Down syndrome in individuals, and also some were found in paintings of the Renaissance in Europe. (Fisher & Hernandez, 1996)…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Though it is known that the older a woman is upon giving birth the higher the risk for having a baby with down syndrome, those over the age of thirty five are noted as being more likely, though there are pre-natal screenings available to detect the possibility of the disability CDC, 2014). Most often the cell error occurs during the formation of the egg or sperm, though it can happen less often after fertilization as the embryo is growing (NIH, 2014). In about four percent of cases this is attributed to the father providing an extra chromosome twenty one, where most often in more than ninety percent of cases it is the mother who provides the extra chromosome twenty-one (NIH, 2014). There are three types of chromosome changes which lead to down syndrome: Complete trisomy twenty one, this is where all the persons cells have a complete extra copy; Mosaic trisomy twenty-one, this is where only some cells have the different chromosome; and Translocation trisomy, where only a part of the extra copy of the cell is found in the persons cells (NIH,…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are so many questions in the process of education across the United States, children with Down syndrome are readily diagnosed during infancy, and are often the first to be involved in regular classes in school. Even though these questions may still be unanswered, there has been changes done over the last 20 years in Education, more specifically, students with Down syndrome. In the study Successful Daily Practices of Inclusion Teachers of Children states that students with Down syndrome “have learning styles that usually require more thought to curricular choices and experiences, which previously has prompted their placement in segregated educational programs, consisting of specialized services and smaller groupings” (Wolpert 3). This…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays