Discretionary Spending Vs Military Spending

Improved Essays
v The U.S economy is the largest and most important in the world. The U.S economy represents about 20% of the total global output. We have the sixth highest GDP per capita only to be beaten by smaller countries. The U.S dollar is the most used currency in the world. Two thirds of the currency reserves in the world are in U.S dollars. The U.S. economy is dominated by services-oriented companies in areas such as technology, financial services, healthcare and retail. Our economy has been slowly getting back on track since the stock market crash of 2008. It started with a major recession that started in 2007 with factors like widespread mortgage lending, low interest rates, and lax government regulation. Then on Sept 29, 2008, the …show more content…
Military spending includes: activities of the Department of Defense, war spending, nuclear weapons spending, international military assistance, and other Pentagon-related spending. The U.S treasury divides federal spending into three groups: mandatory spending, discretionary spending and interest on debt. Mandatory and discretionary spending account for more than 90 percent of federal spending. Discretionary spending is the portion of the budget that is decided by Congress. Most of the discretionary spending goes to military programs. Mandatory spending is spending that Congress legislates on certain programs that are required by existing …show more content…
The U.S economy represents about 20% of the total global output. We have the sixth highest GDP per capita only to be beaten by smaller countries. The U.S dollar is the most used currency in the world. Two thirds of the currency reserves in the world are in U.S dollars. The U.S. economy is dominated by services-oriented companies in areas such as technology, financial services, healthcare and retail. Our economy has been slowly getting back on track since the stock market crash of 2008. It started with a major recession that started in 2007 with factors like widespread mortgage lending, low interest rates, and lax government regulation. Then on Sept 29, 2008, the stock market crashed. The Labor Department reported that the economy lost 240,000 jobs in the following month. The government introduced a stimulus package for 831 billion dollars be spent across the next 10 years to boost the economy. The economy has been slowly recovering but still have some effects of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The military fund is part of the discretionary spending and represent the biggest percentage in this category. Even though some presidents efforts to reduce military spends, specially during peace time, since 9/11 this value has been increased in a 50%. The Defense Department needs $598.5 billions to keep its military force ongoing. This value represents 54% of the discretional spending during 2015. If we compare the USA military expenses to others world power countries, we notice that it is as large as the nine largest military costs worldwide.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One way to sum up the great recession: we're still feeling the ripple effect. Many cities have been reduced to rubble where there was once great industry and a thriving community with a promise of a greater, more successful tomorrow. The American dream of owning a home, cars and property reduced to nothing more than just that, a dream. As we witnessed in Anthony Bourdain's documentary, "Parts Unknown": Detroit, one of the greatest cities of progress and manufacturing now covered with graffiti and littered, empty buildings. Run down houses, and huge sky skyscrapers selling for only a few million dollars.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question about increasing the minimum wage is a controversial one. With the current federal minimum wage set at $7.25 an hour, and low-income earners continuing to struggle to make ends meet, proponents to a wage hike are biting at their chomps to get somewhere with the debate. But, like all things in life, the proposal to raise the minimum wage will carry some baggage—both good, and bad. What is the proposed minimum wage increase?…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In history, there have been many times where the United States was in prosperity. The economy flourishes, and many people have the time of their lives. Peaks in the economy happened after wars and just sometimes because things were going well. Merger prosperity and Bull market boom were two points that happened before the Great Depression (Document 1). The Bull market boom is what caused the 1920’s to be called the roaring 20’s.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These are troubled times. The stock market crash is still affecting the American economy, even now, three years later. In fact, the situation is only getting worse. Stock value keeps falling: it is twenty percent what it was worth before the crash in 1929 ("About the Great Depression”). Banks are failing, and fear of their failure is causing the people to withdrawal their fund, which then causes the actual collapse of the financial institution.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. This paper will discuss the problem the military is facing with current fiscal constraints and will present three possible solutions: consolidating military branches at Joint Bases, freezing military pay for five years, and replacing non-critical military personnel with civilian workers. This paper will present consolidating military branches at Joint Bases as the best solution. 2. With the enactment of the Budget Control Act of 2011, the US military’s budget was reduced by $487 billion between Fiscal Years 2012 and 2021.1 In 2013, due to sequestration the military’s budget was reduced by $37 billion,2 and in subsequent years the military’s budget was $75 million less than what President Obama requested.3 With the aforementioned fiscal constraints the US military is facing difficult decisions as to not only how the military should appropriate funds to acquisition new technology, conduct training missions, execute operational requirements, but…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The vilification of government spending during this Cold War leaves us with a legacy of one of the great paradoxes of economic theory: politicians who directly expose prudent fiscal discipline as primary tenant of their platform, do not approach military spending with same analysis. The Bush administration was the most recent culprit of this fallacy: “Mr. Bush campaigned in 2000 on a pledge to reduce the size of government”, but left: “ having overseen the biggest federal budget expansion since Franklin Delano Roosevelt seven decades ago” (Ward 2008). The dire fiscal consequences were compound by an administration that: “tried to sell the American people on the idea that we could have a war with little or no economic sacrifice. Even after the United States went to war, Bush and Congress cut taxes, especially on the rich” (Stiglitz 2008). Having a large standing body of forces, excessive active military bases in foreign countries, invading foreign countries, and other excessive expenditures should not be considered under the guise of patriotism or nationalism, but with solely with the economic consequences of the…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rome's Economic Problems

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like the case with the Roman Empire, the U.S. is in danger of decline due to economic problems. According to the history textbook Ancient Civilizations, by Jackson J. Spielvogel,* Rome had economic problems, which led to “people buying fewer goods,” (476). Also, according to the text, “Artisans produced less, and shopkeepers lost money. Many businesses closed, and the number of workers dropped sharply,” (476). These economic problems, like the decrease in income for shopkeepers and rapid unemployment, greatly weakened Rome’s economy, threatening decline.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Military spending is also known as a defense budget. This is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes. According to national priorities, ”In fiscal year 2015, military spending is projected to account for fifty four percent of all federal discretionary spending, a total of $598.5 billion. Military spending consist of all regular activities of the Department of Defense. Spending money on war, nuclear weapons, and international military assistance are all related back to military…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decreasing Military Budget

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The U.S. spends the most money on its military, and the overall size of our military is enormous. The United States is currently not in time of war. The air campaign against ISIS is not considered a “war”. Since the early Obama and late Bush periods the budget is actually down 200 billion dollars.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States economy experienced ups and down throughout the history. Initially, specifically in nineteen twenty-nine during the great depression, the United States experienced the drastic economic downside. The problems in our society are rich people are refusing to pay high taxes. This causes rich's have more money and huge inequality between rich and poor. This is hurting our economy because of a middle-class family and poor family unable to invest money in the markets.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most historians point to World War II. When the war began, factories went back to full production building war supplies such as tanks, airplanes, ships, guns, and ammunition. Unemployment dropped as young men joined the army and people went to work in the factories. Other people give credit to the New Deal programs of the 1930s for ending the depression. No doubt, there were a lot of factors that helped to get the U.S. economy going again.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Housing Market Failure

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The American housing market crash between 2007 and 2009 had a profound effect on the U.S. economy and the banking system. Many large financial institutions had large investments in mortgages, the failure of the housing market lead to a quick decline in the balance of the banking sheets. Investor confidence dropped after the constant questions about the solvency of the ban, especially after the failure of two firms. Although the government did what it could to prevent any sort of failure, it was unable to initiate any sort of growth for the economy. Afterwards the U.S. entered a deep recession in December of 2007.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On China Economy

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United States is the third largest country by population but, per multiple statistics the Unites States has had the largest economy in the world for over 100 years. This static may be in jeopardy due to the Chinese economy growing at record speeds. China has the largest population and over the last 20 years has economic growth to match the large number of citizens in the country. If or when China overtakes the Unites States, the entire world will feel the impact of the change. Some of the impact will be positive and some will be less than favorable, but the world will adapt and normalize to whatever change happens in the global markets.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SWOT Analysis Of P & G

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • US’s GDP was recorded to be a whooping $17.701 trillion at the end of 2014. • The American dollar is the most used and widely excepted currency internationally for global business transactions. • It is the tenth-highest per capita GDP in the world. • United States is the third largest oil producing economy in the world. •…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays