Communism In The 20th Century

Improved Essays
1.0 Introduction
Communism was one of the various ideological trends in the 20th century. Communism is a social, political, and economic doctrine that the goal to build communist society, which is aiming to replace private property to all the production are owned in common. With the developed by capitalism and the development of the industrial revolution, the proletariat is growing. The proletariat is on the stage of political history, under the guidance of Marx, the socialist movement is growing with every passing day. China is one of the five communist countries today. Under the guided of the Chinese people 's Communist Party, defeated the foreign invaders, overthrown of the Kuomintang government, and China become to a global superpower.
…show more content…
However, there were more and more disadvantages exposed. Capitalist society’s contradictions caused the economic crisis. The Economic crisis has brought great disaster to the people especially the workers. The works began works’ movements to improve their life. In the thirty or forty 's in nineteenth century, there were three large-scale workers movement in Europe. The workers’ movements in Europe laid the foundation for Marx. In February 1848, “The Communist Manifesto” was published; this was the first time completely to explain the Marxism. The Paris Commune Revolution was a great attempted to overthrow the ruled by the capitalist class and to set up the proletariat. The victory of the October revolution in Russia was turning the dream that to build socialism country with a decidedly Marxist viewpoint into …show more content…
China had overthrown the ruled by the imperialism and feudalism, and then transfer to socialist. The Communist Party of China and Chinese Nationalist Party worked together to anti Japanese’s aggress. The Communist Party of China focuses on mobilized the people, conducted guerrilla warfare, and established Revolutionary Base Areas and the regime. During the war, the Communist Party of China rapidly developed. On the eve of the victory of the war, the member of the Communist Party of China from 30,000 people increased to 1,200,000 people. That makes the Communist Party of China become a real proletarian political party base on Marxism, also with broad massed basis. The Communist Party of China becomes a leader power for Chinese people. After the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek depended on American aid refused the request from the Communist Party of China and all the people who want peace. The Chinese Civil War has begun. In April, 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army occupied the presidential palace in Nanjing. After 8 years Second Sino-Japanese War and 3 years Chinese Civil War, in October 1st, 1949, the People’s Republic of China

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1919-1939 Dbq

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A bitter civil war started in 1927 and lasted for 22 years. In 1934 the Long March occurred and Jiang tried to exterminate the communists. Only 8,000 of 100,000 Mao communists survived. In 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria and took control from China.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chapter 22 Apush Essay

    • 2882 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Chapter 22 MRQ#1 When and where did communism exercise influence during the twentieth century? Originated from Karl Marx and Marxism; Karl Marx predicted communism to take place in industrial societies, not rural/ peasant areas Represented final stage of development of equality and collective living w/out private property Vietnam was a major struggle; nationalistic, violent roots and communism from ho chi Minh spilled into Laos and Cambodia Fidel Castro led rev. nationalist movement in Latin Am.…

    • 2882 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao was able to turn the tide and beat Wang Ming "left" wing ruling within the party and rule the Party and turning the tide for the Red Army. Eventually Mao would lead the Chinese Red Army to survival. In detail, in October 1934,…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Sino-Japanese War abs the Maoist Challenged A was between China and Japan began in 1931, China would not give in to the Japanese so he instead moved the government many miles away Maoists were slowly winning against the anti-Japanese people The communist victory Though Chang was being supplied with weapons by the Americans the Maoists won in 1948 In October of 1949 China was under the control of Mao Chang and his men were refugees in Taiwan Japan The emergence of modern Japan…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq Analysis

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the period, 1925 to 1950, Japan invaded China and occupied large parts of it until Japan’s defeat in WW2. The Chinese Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China. This caused the relationship between Chinese peasants and the Chinese Communist Party to change greatly. The peasant class developed a nationalistic movement for themselves, peasants gained social equality and the anti-Japanese beliefs grew.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A major event that occurred was starvation throughout China. Mao wanted to boost the economy, so he started selling more grains to Russia causing many Chinese to suffer from food shortage from this economic failure. Since this economic failure occurred it caused people to flee China and showed poor representation of Mao (Document 1). Mao also started putting teenagers and people in their early 20’s in the Red Guard creating better representation of teenagers. This made them seem more responsible and trustworthy since they put the fate of the country into their hands (Document 3).…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    United Front Dbq

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, the Japanese as a common enemy did become a rhetorical tool for the CCP and Nationalist Party to unite the nation under their particular ideological and governmental banner in their domestic struggle. Japan’s aggression was used to mobilise in anticipation of the civil war. The CCP used the Japanese as a common enemy to mobilise the peasants in the North and induct them into their political philosophy. The communists used propaganda to argue the Nationalists were appeasing and collaborating with the Japanese, while it was the CCP who had resisted from the beginning, but this was not really true. Volunteer armies made up of patriotic Chinese sprang up in Manchuria in 1931 to resist the Japanese.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mao Zedong Dbq

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China had been struggling against foreign control since the opium wars, right before the communists got power with the promise of a…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China wanted to stay in its traditional state while Japan overthrew their feudal shogunate so they could create a government more like the Westerners. The Japanese government wanted to “very rapidly Westernize the nation, in terms of technology and in things like clothing and eating habits” so they could persuade the westerners to believe that the Japanese were their “equals” (Itoh…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Karl Marx was a German economist, historian, and sociologist. Marx got into trouble with the government when he criticized a new law that prevented peasants from gathering dead wood in the forest in an editorial he wrote. This was the start of his views, which were so radical and revolutionary that he had to leave Germany. His most comprehensive work was Das Kapital, translating to Capital in English it was published in three volumes and was completed by Engels after Marx died in 1883. In the Capital, he explained why capitalism, as an economic theory was so morally wrong that it would eventually destroy itself.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Under communism, it's just the opposite”John Kenneth Galbraith. Communism is the social economic, and political philosophy that states that all the people should have the right to be able to have a share in all the resources. Everyone should work for the same amount of money, or more accurately everyone will receive the same amount of rations from a centrally planned economy. It also states that the proletariat will one day rise and up, and try the bourgeoisie. The government is supposed to take care of its citizens but instead, the government takes suffer from a certain group of the citizenry and gives it to another.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the early 1900s, two separate nations were experiencing a revolution. The Russian Revolution began in 1917 as a result of the people’s dissatisfaction with the czar. Czar Nicholas II was overthrown by his subjects when he decided to enter World War I, despite Russia being unprepared to fight its powerful and industrialized enemies. Communist leaders within Russia soon started to gain more control. A similar event occurred in China in 1911, when revolutionaries overthrew the Qing Dynasty.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Communism and collectivism are two types of government that dehumanize the human self and bring fear to many people. In a collective state, every person is born into an atmosphere where you are not an individual; you are part of a group. Properties are owned by the community or group and the well-being of the group takes priority over the individual 's well-being. Communism is a political movement which forces individuals to work towards the benefits of the state. The benefits of the group are driven by politics and properties and businesses are owned by the state instead of the individuals.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War took place between the Union and the Confederate and the Chinese Civil War of 1946-1949 took place between Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Both played important roles in countries’ history, the American Civil War and the Chinese Civil War of 1946-1949 have some similarity such as the effects and consequences of the war, but the purpose of the war and the treatment toward citizens during the war time are different. In fact, both the American Civil War and the Chinese Civil War of 1946-1949 are important to the unity and future development of the nation. The American Civil War was between the Northern States and the Southern States.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1912, the Qing `Dynasty ended and there was a power vacuum in China. The Nationalist Party became the leading power, but by 1917, communism was on the rise and the Communist Party of China became a prominent influence on politics in China (“The Qing Dynasty”, Wu). Instead of debating with governmental discussions, the military eventually entered into the conflict. The Kuomintang leaders Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek fought for a democratic Republic of China. Mao Zedong, head of the Communist Party, believed in Soviet Communistic ideals.…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays