Cardinal Personality Traits

Improved Essays
Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP) is an instrument used in psychological assessment to measure different personality traits. Personalities are generally formed by the different traits people have. In most cases, people are classified as introverts or extroverts. However, there are more traits that further distinguish the difference between the two types. Each of them has different habits that give each individual his/her uniqueness. On the flip side, people can get caught up in their own classification and lose touch of others around them. In other terms, such people are referred to as social misfits. These traits are more often the main cause for personality disorders (John, Andrew & Donna, 2005).
Traits in psychology
…show more content…
According to Gordon Allport, there are three main traits that shape the complete personality in humans. The Cardinal traits are the most dominant. These are the traits that determine a person’s wants, needs and passions. They are the core foundation for the person’s complete nature. Central traits are those that form the people’s characteristics. They include honesty, loyalty, love, emotions. Central traits are more often what is used to describe a person, i.e., whether he/she is good, bad, evil, caring and so on. Development of these central traits is more often instilled in a person in his/her developmental years. Parents, guardians, teachers and the people a child interacts with in his/her younger years contribute majorly in the building of these central traits. Finally, the secondary traits are what complete a whole personality. They include likes, dislikes, choices, preferences. Basically, the secondary traits are those known by persons close to an individual. However, they are built over time; this is because as one grows, he/she is able to identify the things he/she is fond of. This kind of classification only comes about when one tries new things and is continually open to the idea of doing it. Once people reach a certain age, they are able to identify their lives by the things they have managed to acquire and hold dear. All these traits make up a …show more content…
As any self- testing instrument, the results are more often falsified. When a person takes a personality test, he/she is more prone to lie about certain issues. This is because during testing, there are no invigilation’s, therefore making the test only valid to the persons who do the test honestly. With the multiple questions, the possibility of the patient choosing the wrong answer is also very likely. Moreover, a person with different personalities may choose a different category from what they truly are. Nevertheless, each result attained from testing is a chance to make an assessment testing tool that is viable for efficient use (Karson & O 'Dell,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A. Exploring the Unconscious i. Freud used free association, in which he told the patient to relax and say whatever came to mind. ii. Called his treatment techniques psychoanalysis iii. Beneath our awareness is the larger unconscious mind with its thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. 1.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of the fourteen traits, five play an important part to success: Judgement, Decisiveness, Knowledge, Endurance, and Tact. Judgement and Decisiveness are the first two traits that are codependent upon each other. Judgement is being able to think clearly in order to come to rational, just, decisions, while Decisiveness is ability to decide in a timely manner and having the confidence to stick to that decision. War,…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ZAPS Interactive Activity

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main five personality traits were described in detail, as well as my results from my own test. Another activity I completed discussed primary emotions and their innate tendencies. Lastly, I practiced numerous studies…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    As previously mentioned, individuals with SPD are likely to enter remission over time. Research found that many individuals with SPD are found to have low self-esteem when it comes to identifying if they have status and wealth and successful intimate relationships (Ullrich et al., 2007). As Schizotypal Personality Disorder tends to first appear in children and adolescences, there is a good chance for SPD going into remission if situations are changed. Children and adolescents with Schizotypal Personality Disorder were found to improve when they were taken out of a negative environment and experienced positive achievement experiences and positive interpersonal relationships (Chemerinski, et al., 2013). Additionally, marriage and other positive social circumstance and role changes can also cause SPD to enter remissions (Raine, 2006).…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 13 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since personality tests and quizzes online do not seem to fully analyze personalities, one might look into graphology, or handwriting analysis. In the book The Secrets of Your Handwriting, Allan Conway defines graphology as “both a science and an art” that deciphers personality traits through handwriting (6). Not only is graphology interesting for one who is using it for personal benefits, but it is also used in court cases, where graphologists have provided handwritten samples that have solved cases. Because of the significance of graphology, it is important to look at its history, how it is done, and its uses.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A complex trait, as defined by Lisa Roundy, is “a trait that is easily influenced by many different genetic and environmental factors.” Personality traits are polygenic as well, meaning that “multiple genes are involved in determining a trait.” So in other words, there isn’t just one gene that establishes personality. Personality, being both complex and polygenic, makes the study of genetic personality extremely complicated and often draws in the ‘nature vs. nurture’ debate. Therefore most researchers have recognized that the genetic factors of our personality cannot be completely separated from our environmental influences (Roundy).…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personality Disorder: Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) Personality disorders can influence social functioning. There are three types of personality disorders; avoidant personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. A person with antisocial personality disorder is also known as a sociopath or psychopath. Psychologist or psychiatrists diagnose many serial killers as possessing antisocial personality disorder.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Hyper Empathy? Empathy is the capacity someone has to relate or share the emotions experienced by another. Before someone can demonstrate compassion or sympathy, a certain degree of empathy must first be experienced. But, it is possible for someone to have too much empathy?…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introducing Personality Disorders Personality is a combination of an individuals thoughts, feelings and behaviors. It is what defines a person in this world and it develops a reputation for an individual. Whether this is a desired reputation or not, it is developed from day one. An individual with a personality disorder may uphold a reputation that the majority of society would characterize as undesired.…

    • 2425 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Personality disorder is associated with personality traits of a person. Personality has been viewed as constant and rather unchanging especially by the Western cultures. The expression of personality traits in researches has been proven not to change even after long periods of time. People tend to view old friends the same way they did decades ago. The people always think that there are no changes that have occurred to a person especially in terms of character.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    These sub traits are: extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and neuroticism (Ahmetoglu & Chamorro-Premuzic, 2012; Corr, 2009; Haddock & Rutkowski, 2014). Each individual lies somewhere on a scale from low to high for each of these traits, and these results are received after taking a test asking questions…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through research Donald Fiske (1949) and his colleagues were able to come up with something known as the Big Five. The Big Five is made up of the basic five personality factors: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. While doing multiple studies, researchers did not being their theories about how many factors they would find or what the basic dimensions of personality would be, they let the data do all the talking. By collecting the data they were able to agree that the five basic dimensions of personality were considered to be the most commons ones. Exactly how universal are these traits?…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To determine a person’s needs psychologically a psychologist must first learn about the patient. Many tools are used to assist psychologist in diagnosing patients. These include clinical interviews, assessments, and even neurological tests. These tests may give us sufficient information about a patient as long as it has reliability, and validity. The personality assessments vary in different fields from introvert vs. extrovert to rough vs. mindfulness.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agreeableness is the next trait which exhibits how we as people cooperate and get along with others. I scored a total of 64 on this trait which puts me in the moderate range. Having a good level of agreeableness helps me keep relationships together but also helps me in solving conflicts without having someone to compromise something they want completely, and always coming to a compromise where it is fair. I am friendly and helpful and I want people to be able to see me as someone that they can come to. The 4th trait is Neuroticism which is a condition that is marked my mental distress and emotional suffering which leads to a difficulty in coping with the normal demands of life.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When examining the big five personality traits it is important to know that each of these traits is what makes up a person 's personality. The first characteristic is extraversion. This is the individual’s comfort of other people and how they interact around them. In my opinion, this trait is the one that sticks out the most out of them all because in order to succeed in life you must know how to deal with other people and manage them because you can always change yourself, not other people. Business cannot be conducted without relationships with other people and knowing how to interact and be sociable.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics