Differences Between Patricians And The Plebeians

Improved Essays
While not outwardly different under the rule of the kings, once Rome had eliminated Kingship, there was a wide and noticeable gap between the two classes of Romans: the patricians and the plebeians. The main economic and political differences between the two groups consisted primary of: the plebeians inability to hold certain, higher ranking offices, the drastic economic inequality unfair debt laws, and finally the "unequal division of public land" (Morey, 1901, para. 5). It 's not unreasonable to assume that most classes of people, at any time in history or in any geographic location would rise up and revolt against this oppressive and unfair aristocracy and this is exactly what the plebeians would do. In 494 B.C. the plebeians would secede …show more content…
At this time in human civilization the major form of wealth consisted mostly of property. Since the plebeians lost much of their land, as well as, their homes, due to wars there were left destitute (Morey, 1901). Without land to farm or room for animals to be grown it sent the plebeians into a downward spiral of poverty. Plebeians also severed other function in society such as craftsmen and laborers, but the one of the most crucial to the survival of even their oppressive patricians was the duty of Roman Solders (Nelson, 2016). As they depended on the lower class citizens for their protection, it was an obsolete must that that concede to some of the demands of the first plebeian revolt or else suffer the brutality of neighboring nations that would have loved to conquer …show more content…
3). The debt laws in Rome during this period where notoriously one-sided and unjust. The patricians kept the poor in a never ending cycle of un-payable debt and debtors prisons. A factor that further compounded this problem was that the laws were never committed to writing, leaving the plebeians unsure if they were getting a fair deal. As a result of the first secession of the plebeians, the patricians were forced to cancel all debts of those who were insolvent (Morey, 1901). It is possible this could be the first ever form of bankruptcy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, many countries have solely focused on power and nothing else. That enduring issue has the ability to influence or control people. It affects the relationship between the superior and its followers that can either be positive or negative. Shi Huangdi, Qin Dynasty's tyrant, was a power hungry man. Augustus, on the other hand, used his power to benefit the country.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rich and powerful aristocrats and citizens who were caught breaking the law were not reprimanded and faced no consequences, however impecunious citizens, having little money or political power, were punished instead (Document E). This led many citizens to lose patriotism and loyalty to Rome, and other situations led to the Romans becoming less proud of their home. One part was that political leaders weren’t doing their job, or had too much control. Another part was that Rome seemed vulnerable, which was evident in the army’s many failures. In addition, the western half of the empire was going into…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just like China, the wealthy people were the only ones that were able to vote and become the higher power, but it was not because of the cost - it was because of how wealthy people were viewed. Rome was doing well with their newly created government, but as the months went on, the political system began to decay. There were too many classes within Rome’s “pyramid” and due to a high population, their economy was failing because of inflation. This backlash caused violence to become more common within Rome for these political…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The systems that are implemented in the United States today may have never been developed had it not been for the Greeks and in the Romans and their influence on the middle ages. The continuous line of manorial tendencies shows that the economic and political systems of the Roman Empire never actually…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Augustus Wealth Analysis

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ‘Augustus used his wealth to benefit all classes of Rome and Italy equally’ – To what extent do you agree? Explain your views with reference to both the Res Gestae and Suetonius’ Augustus. Augustus’ wealth came from many sources, including his inheritance from his adoptive father and his personal annexation of Egypt after his victory at Actium in 31BC. While it can be said that he used this wealth to benefit all, as he likes to portray in his Res Gestae, with detailed accounts of his spending making up a large proportion of the text, the actual effects of this spending can be argued to have not benefitted all classes or both Rome and Italy equally.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Was Rome Successful

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Well, the Roman social system was structured in such a way that the privileged were bound to the unprivileged and also supplied them with strong leadership. It was this tradeoff that secured that the power of Rome could be invoked upon the rest of Europe. The privileged were called Patricians; they were mainly dominant in Rome. They were extremely rich aristocrats, who controlled much of the trade going in and out of the capital as well as how things went in the Senate. The underprivileged were called Plebeians, they were originally just the laborers etc.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Destiny Feggins HIS-111 Quality of Life in Ancient Rome Within these two articles, “Pleasures and Excess in the Roman Empire” by Paul Veyne and “Slums, Sanitation, and Mortality in the Roman World” by Alexis Scobie, we learn about the history of how the Roman society worked as well as gain insight through the theories created in what could have possibly been going on in the everyday life of Roman citizens. We get to delve in the social scales of the people including how/ where they lived and what they were capable of achieving while building up their empire. Historian Paul Veyne tells us a bit about the way society worked out within the Roman Empire and how the people were greatly appreciative of their social hierarchy, enjoyed the finer things…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Roman social structure consisted of an upper class of patricians, a peasant class called plebeians, and a slave class that consisted of slaves who were either conquered peoples or peasants in debt that had no choice but to sell themselves into slavery. The Roman’s system of a goverment, the republic, also gave the patricians the ability to elect consuls as representatives, and the plebeians the ability to elect a tribune to represent the poorer classes. There was, however, a hope of mobility along the social structure and some subject peoples were able to obtain citizenship. Women in Rome were not allowed to be citizen and were of lower status than men, having jobs only in the…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pocock states “Despotism, not luxury, which corroded the ability of an ancient society to defend itself” (Pocock 298) in his attempt to move away from luxury as a key component of the decline. Another main argument of Gibbon that Pocock applies to this essay is how man’s attempt for virtue is destroyed by power in excess. The Roman Empire’s attempt to provide the republic with virtue and freedom was ultimately the ironic demise of Roman virtue. Parallel to the problems of Capitalism, dictated by Adam Smith, the opportunity for success, provided by virtue, led the high class to strive for power and leadership.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Rise Of Rome

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Livy lamented the republic’s early days, when morality seemed to play a more important role in the patricians’ careers, and wondered, “such decency of feeling, such fairness and magnanimity [that] characterized...the whole body of the Roman commons,” wondering “where would you find it today in a single man” (4.6)? The system was incredibly political; alliances formed, bargains made, blackmail mounted, and careers won and lost by seemingly subtle shifts in favor. This fickle and nebulous power structure threatened to collapse, as it later did with Julius Caesar, if the massive system of checks and balances within the flat government failed to prevent an overwhelming concentration of power in one position or person. To this effect, “some of the governing elite were concerned to prevent prominent and popular senators from overshadowing their peers by too wide a margin. Senators after all, especially the most prominent among them, were participants in a constant competition for fame and glory, and certain very ambitious individuals within this circle may occasionally have desired to achieve an unduly preeminent place in the city.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay seeks to discuss how the economic and political differences between the Patricians and the Plebeian classes ultimately led to a plebeian revolt, with results of the first revolt or secession. The Patricians were wealthy people. They made up a small part of the population and held most of the power and control. They could on serve in the senate and only they could hold political, military or religious offices. On the other hand, the Plebeians were the bulk of the population.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, the plebeians left their families and the safety of their homes to fight the enemy. While they were away winning battles, the enemy destroyed their farms and homes and forced their families off the property. After the war, the plebeians were forced to live in poverty. So the patricians loaned money to the plebeians and punished them if they did not, or could not, repay the loans. If a plebeian could not pay back money borrowed from a patrician, he could be arrested, thrown in jail, or even forced to be a slave to his creditor.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economically, the Roman Empire relied on the exploitation of conquered colonies to support the city itself and the citizens of the city were then forced to support the nobles and the monarch, thus the resources were funneled from the low masses to the exalted few in a pyramidical flow atypical of an agrarian society. Rulers like Caesar Augustus and Emperor Constantine sat atop this pyramid and, as Herzog writes, “They viewed themselves as the rightful owners of all lands and assets of the state, which they could confiscate and redistribute as they pleased,” (Herzog, 59 ). This triangular system of organization also put men at the top, in a dominant position over…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past with many other large city-states and Empire’s, with incredible power comes many dilemmas.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, there has been several examples of shifts within the political and economic structures of early era societies. Such shifts are viewed in the Babylonian society under Hammurabi, the Athenian society under Solon as their lawgiver, and, lastly, in the Roman society with the plebeians. The Code of Hammurabi, Solon’s reforms, and the Twelve Tables shared several similarities as well as differences when addressing the issues of class divisions and social hierarchy. Each of them implemented a social stratification alongside several other distinctive standards on their individual societies to create a peaceful balance. In fact, the elements of socioeconomic status are the prime factors that created this social hierarchy.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays