Difference In Relapse Among Women

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Topics for Sampling Study

Women with co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: An emerging profile of vulnerability.
This will show how women throughout the years have been victims to many forms of abuse that range from sexual, physical, emotional and in some situations, even death. These women often struggle with ongoing mental health issues related to PTSD and substance abuse.
Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance abuse relapse among women: A pilot study.
This study will be used to show the difference in relapse for those individuals that experience PTSD and SUD versus those who do not suffer PTSD. It will show that women with PTSD are substantially more at risk for relapse.
A clinical profile of women with posttraumatic stress
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Do individuals who suffer with PTSD have an increased risk of developing co-occurring use disorders versus those who do not suffer with PTSD?
b. Review of the Literature:
PTSD with SUD, is defined as two disorders or illnesses that are present in one person simultaneously or sequentially, and is known as comorbid. This implies that the two interact together to affect the outcome of both. Sexual abuse in early childhood is significantly linked to this outcome for women specifically, and women who are pregnant and using are not only at a higher risk because of hormonal changes but, they also leave the baby vulnerable to future issue as well (Cougle, Resnick, Kilpatrick, 2009).
i. How widespread is it? About 50% of persons with severe mental disorders are affected by substance abuse, 53% of substance abusers and 37%of alcohol abusers have at least one serious mental illness. Of all people diagnosed as mentally ill, 29% abuse either alcohol or drug. ii. There are several risk factors that make women suffer from PTSD and substance use disorder (Alexander, 1996).
1. Ability to cope with the trauma (Orcutt, Erickson, & Wolfe, 2002).
2. Previous mental health diagnoses (Mueser, Noorsky, Drake, & Fox,
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T., Back, S., & Coffey, S. F. (2004). Substance abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 206-209 Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary
Brown, Pamela J., Stout, Robert L., Mueller, Timothy, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 10.2 (Jun 1996): 124-128. Posttraumatic stress disorder and substance abuse relapse among women: A pilot study. Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary
Church, Dawson; Piña, Oscar; Reategui, Carla; Brooks, Audrey. Traumatology: An International Journal 18.3 (Sep 2012): 73-79 Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary
Cougle, Jesse R., Resnick, Heidi, Kilpatrick, Dean G., Journal of Abnormal Psychology 118.2 (May 2009): 405-411. A prospective examination of PTSD symptoms as risk factors Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary

Haller, Moir; Chassin, Laurie. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 28.3 (Sep 2014): 841-851. Retrieved from www.argosy.edu/argosylibrary
McDevitt-Murphy, Meghan E. Parra, Gilbert R.; Shea, M. Tracie Yen, Shirley; Grilo, Carlos M.; et al. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1.4 (Dec 2009):

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