Descartes Dream Argument Analysis

Improved Essays
Descartes did not believe that the information we receive through our senses is necessarily accurate. After the revelation he experienced on November 10, 1619, Descartes undertook his own intellectual rebirth. His first step was to throw out everything he thought he knew, refusing to believe in even the most basic premises before proving them to himself satisfactorily. In this act of demolition and reconstruction, Descartes felt it would be a waste of time to tear down each idea individually. Instead, he attacked what he considered the very foundation: the idea that sense perception conveys accurate information. He developed several arguments to illustrate this point.

In the Dream argument, Descartes argues that he often dreams of things that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Descartes Meditations takes us on an intellectual, meditative, spiritual journey inward, questioning what exactly, if anything at all, we can know with certainty. Descartes was active in physics and mathematics, as he was interested in the potential of science to give us the truth about the world. Descartes believed that knowledge has secure foundations and and that all other knowledge rests upon these foundations. Hence, in order to establish what is “firm and constant in the sciences”, it is necessary to establish the very foundations of all knowledge so that he could use these principles to base the reasoning process upon. For Descartes, this meant removing all sensory prejudice.…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosopher Rene Descartes wrote an influential piece named the “Meditations on First Philosophy.” In this work, his “First Meditation” mainly deals with doubt of existence and how doubt is made possible because of sensory deception. He creates the dream argument that argues about how it is possible to be uncertain about whether or not a person is in a real world or dream world. In philosopher G.E. Moore’s “Certainty” he attempts to debunk Descartes’ argument through showing the inconsistencies in his dream argument. Since Descartes’ argument is built on inconsistency, Moore’s replies are satisfactory.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First of all, let’s start with the definition of Dream Hypothesis. “The dream hypothesis is to claim or demand that it provides some basic evidence and the senses we trust to differentiate reality from illusion cannot be trusted completely, and therefore, any thought that we think or feel or have senses should at the very least be carefully examined and rigorously tested to determine whether it is, in fact, a reality” (From the abstract). Basically, we have to revise rigorously before we make the decisions. Now, according to Descartes about the dream hypothesis, when a person dreams, they can see many things that are very specifically clear but those things actually are not present at the moment or do not exist at all. Similarly, we see many dreams…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dream Argument Descartes

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1 Knowledge of the outside world is something we can only attain through our senses. Unfortunately, we can easily fall for illusions. Descartes explains in his First Meditation that he cannot trust his senses to obtain knowledge of the external world because they have deceived him before ( Descartes, 1 ). The major deception of the senses is dreaming. So dreams falter the true knowledge we obtain through our senses.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes Deceit

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many year has past when Rene Descartes realize that everything he had thought was to be true wasn’t, It turn out that everything he had worked on was a lie as well. Rene Descartes realize what he now what he has to do, he has to start all over from the ground up. Rene Descartes say’s “reason tells me that as well as withholding assent from propositions that are obviously false, I should also withhold it from ones that are not completely certain and indubitable. So all I need, for the purpose of rejecting all my opinions, is to find in each of them at least some reason for doubt.” (Descartes)…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a result of doing so, Descartes was able to rebuild his beliefs on the foundation of this things that he knew for certain was true. Descartes believed that trying to debunk all of his beliefs would be tedious so instead, he concluded that all of this beliefs came from the senses. He also concluded that the senses sometimes deceive us, thus they have a possibility of being false. Descartes does not argue that because we are sometimes fooled by the senses that we are always fooled by them.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In order to know you are reading this paper right now, you must be able to rule out the possibility that you are dreaming right now. You can’t rule out the possibility that you are dreaming right now. Therefore, you can’t know that you are reading this paper right now.” This argument may seem absolutely insane, but as you read through this paper, you will begin to understand what this argument means and who uses the argument.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes Dream Argument

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Philosopher Rene Descartes in his chapter “Meditation 1: What Can Be Called Into Doubt”, brought to light a highly debated philosophical question, which is how do we know when we are dreaming versus when we are in reality? Descartes begins his ‘Dream Argument’with observing how his activities and observations within his dreams are consistently similar to what he experiences in his daily life. Additionally, he states that everything within his dreams are life-like and that it can be hard to tell when he is dreaming and when he is not. Therefore, he continues by asking the question of whether people can actually tell their dreams versus reality and if they cannot, should they ever trust their senses. In other words, if people never quite know…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that the only aspect of life, a person, can know for sure is that they are a thinking being. Any other sense data can be argued as devised. This paper will defend Descartes views and show that almost anything can be questioned. In 1619, Descartes decided to throw out all the knowledge he perceived with his senses.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rene Descartes work ‘Meditations on First Philosophy’ is filled with his many ideas on God, the relationship between the mind and body and the trustworthiness of things we believe to be true. The main focus of this essay is his arguments for distrusting the senses. These are the dreaming argument and the evil demon argument. Meditations begins with Descartes casting doubt on everything he once believed to be absolutely true. It is a search for absolute certainty.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Descartes did not completely trust his senses, but he found that they were somehow significant for determining whether he was awake or dreaming. “… all my senses report the truth much more frequently than not”(p. 122). Descartes found that it was possible to tell whether he was asleep or awake. He used this finding as an answer to his doubt. In the Sixth Meditation, he states, “…in that dreams are never linked by memory with all the other actions of life as walking experiences are” (p. 122).…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He threw out all the previous information he had known or acquired and tore down the construct that information conveyed through sensory perception was accurate. For example, Descartes argues that “there are never…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While one is awake he or she has control over his or her decisions he or she may make throughout each experience, but while dreaming, there is no control in the choices made and the dreamer lacks sense of touch. These signs contradict the second premise that one cannot distinguish between experiences, therefore refuting Descartes’ dream argument. René Descartes was born in France in 1596 to a family of mainly doctors and lawyers. As an adolescent, he obtained a solid background of education in the liberal arts, and later received a degree in civil and canon law. After working on different essays and his methods, he started working on the Meditations on First Philosophy in 1639, and Meditations in its entirety, which is composed of six Meditations, was first published in 1641, and a second edition in 1642 (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy).…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He does not trust his senses as they can sometimes deceive us and as he says himself, “it is prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once” As a result, Descartes deduced that a correct pursuit of truth should doubt every belief about reality. Descartes developed a method to attain truths according to which nothing that cannot be recognised by the intellect can be classified as knowledge. These truths are gained without any sensory experience, according to Descartes. Truths that are attained by reason are to be broken down into elements which intuition can grasp, which, through a purely deductive process, will result in clear truths about reality.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    René Descartes first builds up his position in Meditations on First Philosophy by starting with pushing aside all that we know and learned as it was based on the empiricist thinking, that our beliefs are to be based on our sense experience, which is the perceived foundation of how everyone thinks. This way of thinking, according to Descartes, should be abandon as it is a defective way to do so when learning. Even thinking by numbers and figures are not a good foundation when gaining knowledge in Descartes’ Meditations, so he takes through his thoughts so that we come to same conclusion as him on why the methodological doubt should be used to better our understanding of the world. The beliefs we currently have are invalid since our senses…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays