Motivated by the search for “God, Gold, and Glory” in the West and “Christians and Spices” in the East, the era between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries is characterized by European exploration and discovery. While in Southeast Asia this exploration was primarily illustrated by the spice trade, in the America’s European exploration allowed for the creation and domination of a new world. Driven by these aims, several western European countries were able to gain control or influence over widening segments of the globe throughout the Early Modern Era both politically and economically. As a result of this age of European exploration and conquest, Europeans not only united the old and new worlds, but they also gradually brought various…
During the 15th century, European nations began to send explorers throughout the world; these explorers helped create new trade routes, which greatly affected Europe’s prosperity and the interactions between European countries. The Europeans influenced other countries and cultures by establishing trading stations, creating colonies, imposing their ideas upon various native people, and introducing new diseases, and non-European cultures also changed European trade, social life, and ideas. European nations created a global trading system that changed the food cultures of a multitude of countries, and scholars in Europe began to describe and analyze the different people, cultures, and places that Europeans encountered. Demand for a workforce…
England, France and Spain had massive colonies in the New World in the 1700’s, however by the start of the 1800’s, these European powers had little or no control in this section of the world. Multiple factors contributed to the individual downfalls of the European rule in the New World. Multifarious wars became the epicenter for the political, social and economic turbulence that brought about the rebellions that we see lead to the eventual loss of the colonial empires that the European powers once had. To understand why the European powers lost all of the territory that they once controlled you have to look at the history preceding their forced exodus out of the New World. The European problems stemmed from the constant stream of wars, which…
Once the Hundred Years War between France and England ended in 1453, travel across the continent became safer. More people moved from rural areas to the cities in search of work, sometimes as a result of the ongoing plague outbreaks, sometimes as the strict class roles of the feudal system began to collapse. The decline of feudalism helped monarchs centralize their power.…
Imperialism Essay The new Industrialized colonies needed raw materials for their factories. Industrialized colonies sometimes didn’t have certain raw materials at where they lived, so they had to search for other territories and countries. In order to fulfill their need for raw materials, industrialized nations began the practice of imperialism. European nations began to carve up the map of the world in spheres of influence.…
Imagine how different everything would be if the conquistadors had decided to set up trade with the inhabitants of the new world. But to lead up to this, a series of events had to occur after one other that leads to the age of exploration. World trade of the 15th century centered around the calm Indian Ocean, Europe being far away. Gold came from West Africa while silks came from East Asia. Genoa and Venice were the big trade empires connected to the reaches of the East.…
This was European’s opportunity to explore and develop into the governing state for international trade. Because of the expansion of world wide trading, the European economy progressed and developed across different…
Many changes in trade, technology, and demographics were brought about by the cultural exchange brought about by European exploration. The Age of Exploration had far-reaching impacts on world history. Europeans and their descendants were the prime beneficiaries of the events in the early modern era. The new global economy stimulated Europe and helped to finance the Industrial Revolution, making these countries even wealthier compared to other regions. An innate sense of superiority soon emerged that allowed Europeans to financially and culturally dominate much of the world.…
During the age of exploration, the economy of Europe was changed by: mercantilism, the market economy, and most importantly, Capitalism. These three concepts were, and still are, important parts of the economy. Mercantilism is an economic policy by which nations try to gather wealth by establishing colonies and controlling trade. The “age of exploration” was based upon this principle. When Europeans discovered the Americas, they set up colonies in these new worlds.…
In the face of theories on how the failure in commerce came to be, in the New World people traded extensively. But, the commercial networks were dependent on the political power because trade was largely in tribute goods and the political power collapsed because of the Spanish arrival. Thus, without a political power to pay tribute to, there was no reason to trade. Trading was prosperous and vigorous in the New World and the urge to trade was enticing. Products such as turquoise, silver, bowls, knives, combs, obsidian, honey, gold, and rubber were some of the things traded between people.…
As a result of new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, social and economic transformations occurred in the Atlantic world from 1492 to 1750. Many social changes occurred in these regions as a result of new contacts. Economic changes had great effects on West Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the time period, 1492-1750. The social and economic transformations that occurred were created by the initiation of European expeditions by Spain and Portugal.…
The vikings were vicious in their raids on European cities. They would burn monasteries for treasure, hold village people hostage, and leave a path of destruction. Although they would destroy many cities, the vikings left a big influence on the way Europe would be shaped today. One of the main things that vikings influenced was feudalism.…
In the later fifthteenth century, European exploration and discovery driven by a want to discover a sea route in the East resulted in a series of Portuguese voyages. Geographical findings by Europe brought several new assets such as land, wealth, precious metals, and new products like coffee and tobacco. Inopportunely, in an attempt to quickly use these resources to their advantage, conflict in Europe resulted in a domain which was split into commercial empires. In area such as France and England arose the development of machinery of the strong central government along with aggressive mercantilist policies. Within this paper, I will discuss challenges and responses which can be found from this growth of Europe.…
The manorial system was a mutual relationship that affected the manor lord and the tenants; however, it was far more beneficial to the manor lord and only offered a few perks for the serfs and levies. The manorial system was very widespread and as feudalism was declining in all the western countries the classic manorial system was also evolving; yet, as the west was in decline the eastern countries began adopting a similar form of feudalism as a result manorialism was also increasing in a semi different form in the eastern provinces (North and Thomas 781). Manorialism was greatly due to the Romans who created the framework for the independent outposts from the design of their farming plantations. It began to decrease because future conditions…
Feudalism, England’s alternative to a government during the Middle Ages, played a significant role in the age of war and monarchs, and in some ways continues to have a role in today’s government. The workings of feudalism are simple. A king, or lord, gives land, also known as fiefs, ownership to nobles, also known as vassals, and in return for the king’s overall protection, the vassals would be responsible for providing their support and defense in the form of knights. In reciprocation for their service, knights were given smaller sized fiefs, this was known as subinfeudation. The peasants, or serfs, would do all upkeep of the land.…