David Hume's An Enquiry: Hume

Improved Essays
Brett Dixon
Houston
Phil 262
12-13-16
Final Exam Essay Hume In section four of Hume’s An Enquiry concerning human understanding Hume sets out to prove that reasoning concerning matters of fact can not exist. He starts out the section by separating the relations of ideas and matters of fact. He says that Relations of ideas are inseparable bonds created between ideas. He uses examples like three times five is half of thirty. Basically, anything that is characterized by what it is. so A bachelor is unmarried for instance. to be a bachelor is to be unmarried therefore it is inseparably bonded to that Idea. to deny that would be absurd because it is the definition of the thing.

Hume
…show more content…
I think Hume's validity lies in a “Uniformity principle “ needs to be proved still and no Modest man can do that.
I think what I love about this argument is that It essentially seems to state that there is no reason for you to rely on experience to make claims. As a human being that seems like an absolutely silly idea. Every day we make decisions based on inferences and I don’t think that's wrong. I think what is so genius about his claims though is he essentially states I could wake up tomorrow and be an elephant. The hilarity is that I couldn’t really prove him wrong because experience is my only argument and experience is not fact. I have to admit that although I understand what Hume is saying I don’t very much think living your life according to his truths is well worth your time. I find It hard to believe that you can not claim something to be true if you only know it through experience. I feel like what his way of thinking seems to bring out is a sense of “why bother”. In Hume’s view it seems as though we can’t actually understand anything nor should we worry about it because our experience is not a factual basis to truly prove anything. To believe that as a human being all you can do is make inferences and hope for the best seems rather bleak. I think that also that it doesn’t take as much to prove something as he puts forth. I think if something works
…show more content…
He seems to think that If we were able to know of necessary connections only using only reason, there would be no need for experience to prove that any two events are necessarily connected. Hume believes that it is an experience that allows us to learn of this connection. people don’t actually experience the necessary connection they assume it based on what they. Again Hume uses the example of the billiard ball saying that if 100 out of 100 times when you shot a ball into another ball it moves then you can infer a connection exists, but you can still not observe the Necessary

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    He feels as if there was no “constant”, but instead, a casual contact among perceptions. Locke, however, feels that consciousness is what ties together the mind and body In conclusion, both John Locke and David Hume had interesting ideas on self-identity. While still having credible observations, I feel that Hume, in not accepting anything more than a bundle of impressions, left out much of the human experience, such that when the human is studied solely on a scientific level, without thought to his emotional being, much is left out and misunderstood.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What did you think of Craig's Kalam Cosmological Argument? Did you think it was a sound argument? Why or why not? Craig Kalam’s Cosmological argument argues in favor of the existence of God.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Hume's Argument

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Hume begins his argument by asserting that animals, just like humans, learn from experience and come to infer causal connections between events. Hume describes this principle by saying: “[animals] become acquainted with the more obvious properties of eternal objects, and gradually, from their birth, treasure up a knowledge of the nature of fire, water, earth, stones, heights, depths, &c. and of the effect, which result from their operation” (Hume, 70). In order to illustrate his point, Hume cites several examples: horses learn what heights they can safely leap, and dogs learn to fear the sight of a whip (Hume, 70). Furthermore, Hume claims that non-human animals certainly do not learn to make these inferences by means of reason or argument.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas’ Cosmological argument, which is proving whether or not God exists through observations in the sensible realm, does not prove the existence of a God for many reasons. I will attempt to show at least two. Both stem from Aquinas not knowing more of the world, Or being unable to apply that knowledge. Aquinas believed that you could prove things through observing with the senses. In other words he followed the discipline of philosophy as perceived by Aristotle.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The problem of induction is the question if inductive reasoning leads to knowledge understood on the philosophical sense on the lack of justification that, generalizing about properties of similar observations, and assuming a sequence of events will occur in the future the same way as they have done in the past. Hume believes that, “we have no reason to believe the conclusion of any inductive argument.” Inductive means to look for strong evidence to find the truth of a conclusion. In Hume’s Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, he is trying to doubt the hope that the reader can have many reasonable beliefs. Hume does this using a priori and a posteriori statements.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hume’s Natural History of Religion Really a Problem? In this essay I will explain how Hume’s natural history of religion isn’t so much a threat to religion as it is a valid explanation. Hume’s claims of natural explanation will be presented and assessed based on their rationality of how religion has progressed through history. From here I will analyse Hume’s argument and then proceed to consider a counter-argument against this natural history of religion involving supernatural explanations.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why Is Hume Wrong

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I say Hume is wrong. In my opinion, a wise person should base their belief on the weight of evidence that is presented. It is foolish to believe that evidence for natural events outweighs the evidence for miracles. For example, the Big Bang Theory, which many scientists believe to be true, is an event that will never repeat itself. It’s a highly rare event, but if we followed Hume’s belief, it would be considered irrational to believe in the Big Bang Theory.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    How Did Hume Change

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mark Reed Jr. Mr. Morgan British Literature - Enlightenment Period 3 March 10, 2016 Change Everyday The Philosophies of Locke, Hume, and Pope are heavily criticized by many individuals today. Locke is focused on discussing innate principles and ideas, while Hume is dedicated to the formation of man and Human instinct through experiences. Pope is also in the same category based on his discussions of morality and experiences.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Quandry Analysis

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main message of “The Quandry” is about faith and our inability as humans to prove one way or the other if we are more than just a complex assembly of body parts, or are endowed with a soul that defies physical proof. In the story, two sisters, Melissa and Melinda are given the task of deciding their brother’s fate after he is involved in a traumatic motorcycle accident which has irreparably damaged his brain. After visiting their brother in the hospital and getting the news of his living will’s instructions giving them power of attorney to decide whether or not to keep him on life support .The two sisters spend time immersing themselves in different philosophical works at Matthew’s house while trying to come to a mutual decision. Melissa’s opinion is that all that made Matthew who he was is gone due to the severe head trauma.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Kettyle Professor Kaspar Philosophy 3000 24 October 2016 Chisholm v Locke Identity Roderick Chisholm's theory and John Locke's theory on identity consists on what their fundamental belief is about identity, while giving examples supporting this idea. Multiple philosophers have explanations about identity but by comparing Chisholm's and Locke's theory you will get a better idea about this metaphysical problem. By doing a comparison this will show you the ideas of these philosophers.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hume’s Argument for the Belief in Uniformity of Nature Hume begins section seven of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by expanding on his definitions he introduced in previous sections. In this section, on the idea of necessary connection,…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He claims that Locke’s Theory of Perception is far too simplistic due to its failure to capture the complexity of experience. Therefore, he rejects the correspondence theory of truth. Instead, Hume believes in the coherence theory of truth, which states that an idea is true to the degree it coheres within a larger pattern of thinking. In Hume’s Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, he distinguishes the two perceptions of the mind: impressions and ideas. Impressions are composed of direct sense experiences of things outside of us (sensations) or inside of us (emotions, needs and desires).…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our human lives are enormously reliant on science and thus it is important to question the process of scientific justification. Induction is one of the important basses for scientific knowledge, but its process of drawing conclusions can be greatly criticised. David Hume (1711-1776) was one philosopher who evaluated induction and found the following problems with induction (University of Edinburgh, 2016). Hume believed that inductive practices are based on the relation of cause and effect.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While he can doubt the existence of other things, he cannot doubt the existence of god, since he has more visible perceptions of god than to his own doubts and desires, which makes the idea of god more true than anything else. And as for Hume’s view , his claim is that we know of the existence of bodies through our senses, by sight and feeling. Hume also infers that our beliefs in the continued and distinct existence of bodies might be one of the three components senses, reason, and imagination. Hume begins to question whether the senses are the causes of these beliefs and if their continued existence is concerned and beliefs are…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy – Connor Oulton Describe and illustrate two of Locke’s reasons for believing there are no such things as innate ideas. The definition of innate ideas are ideas that are present in the mind since birth, that are neither formed through knowledge or pulled from within our mind by experience. Therefore, it cannot be posteriori (knowledge derived from experience) but must be priori knowledge. Locke argued three parts to an idea to make it innate instead of produced from experience of the world around us.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays