Czar Alexander III And Nicholas II Essay

Improved Essays
1) Describe the rule of Czars Alexander III and Nicholas II and the effect on Russian society. Be specific.

The rules of Czar Alexander III and Nicholas II were cruel, oppressive, and completely autocratic. Czar Alexander III saw anyone that questioned his authority, spoke a language other than Russian, or did not worship the Russian Orthodox Church to be threat. He also forced stern censorship rules on written and/or published documents. He sent spies into schools and universities. The only culture permitted to be practiced was Russian (Polish, for example, wasn 't allowed to be spoken). Jews were persecuted all over the country. Nicholas II ruled in a similar, autocratic fashion. The effect on Russia society was limited cultural diversity (because of ban on practicing non-traditional Russian customs). The Russians also did not trust of
…show more content…
In the Russo-Japanese War, Russia and Japan were battling over Korea and Manchuria. Both countries signed contracts over the regions, but Russia broke them. Japan responded by attacking Russians at Port Arthur in Manchuria. Russians got news of this, and that led to a revolt in the middle of the war. On Bloody Sunday, 200,000 works walked to the czar’s palace in St. Petersburg, but the czar’s soldiers mistook them for revolutionaries planning to attack, so they killed or hurt thousands of Russian works. This arouse a series of strikes and fights across the country. The entry into World War I was a complete mistake for Russia. The country did not have the finances or the military in order to be successful. Russians knew this, and they were angry with the czar when he ordered the country into combat. Russian soldiers rebelled, abandoned their positions, or ignored orders, and, back in Russia, food and fuel stocks were extremely low and prices were incredibly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Peter The Great Decrees

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    And having fully learned these skills, they were directed to return home and be “assigned soldiers, one soldier per returnee”,” to teach them what they had learned abroad.” “Decree on Western Dress”, which was aimed at “creating a new Russian.” With the exception of “clergy and peasant tillers of soil”, people were to no longer wear “Russian dress…sheepskin coats, or Russian peasant coats, trousers, boots or shoes.” Instead, men were to wear clothing “of a German type”, such as “waistcoat, trousers, boots, shoes and hats” and the women “Western dresses, hats, jackets and underwear.” “Decree on Shaving” which said that “all…must shave their beards and mustaches” but if some did not then “a yearly tax” would be “collected from such…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He improved the Army and helped create Russia’s first Navy. During this time period the iron industry in Russia increased as did the munition production, meaning Russia did not have to depend on the west anymore for weapon productions. He also introduced new church-state control, a reformed tax system, and western dress. He also helped bring…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This caused a larger divide between the elites and the peasants which lead to further discord and unrest. He also introduced new sectors and new languages that empowered Russia and focused on science. The fact that he was able to radically change Russia is a testament to his power. Not everybody approved of these changes, but no one was capable of challenging Peter the Great. Louis XIV on the other hand had a different objective.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since he was hardly looked after as a child he took part in cruel and unusual things. He wasn’t able to act out with the nobility so he took his frustrations out on innocent animals; he tortured them till death. Ivan always killed and harmed people in various ways like hanging, beatings, and sometimes buried alive.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many people think of brutality and ruthlessness when discussing Ivan the Terrible. Although he was cruel and ruthless during his reign, Ivan IV, as he was formally known, did implement some lasting reforms for his country. There were many events, some tragic, in his life that greatly affected him and would ultimately have profound consequences during his reign. Ivan the Terrible was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533-1547 and called himself “Tsar of All of the Russians” until his death in 1584. He inherited the title of Grand Prince of Moscow at an early age which greatly affected how he ruled.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Pinson English 4 9/19/14 Ivan the Terrible by- Zachary Chadwick Ivan the terrible was one of the most controversial rulers in Russia’s history. There is almost no writings about him that have survived over the years, therefore historians have been forced to go on rumors, diaries, etc. This biography will use this information in order to try and piece together his life from the golden age to the age of terror that he brought on in his later years. Early life-…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He told Nicholas that the country was on the verge of revolution so potentially devastating. Nicholas had two choices, crush the rebellion or give the people civil rights, freedom of speech, and press, Nicholas recoiled at the idea of these democratic reforms. "The heart of the tsar is in the hand of God" Nicholas told his ministers any change would weaken the sacred, mortal power bestowed upon him by the Almighty. "I act in this spirit only because I am certain that it is necessary for Russia". Due to this Nicholas he thought it wasn't wretched that living conditions that had lead to the country's problems, it was the people that had turned against the autocracy and their holy tsar.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ivan The Terrible Essay

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His effect on the aristocracy, as well as the overall central government, is clear- he only affected it negatively (“Prominent Russians”). Ivan's hatred for boyars caused him to disassemble the aristocracy, completely breaking down the current social system and reforming the government. Instead of the previous assembly, he favored the people who served him by giving them power and property. This move seemed unnecessary to some, however, because it just formed a new aristocracy and hereditary line of power (History.co). Ivan the Terrible's unchecked ambition led to exhaustion in many forms for Russia.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar Nicholas II Downfall

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because of his role in the war as the Supreme Commander, his people began to blame him for the military defeats and also the economic conflicts. This intensified the political disillusionment about Tsar Nicholas’s rule over Russia. Thus, Tsar Nicholas’s poor…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Source A shows a painting based on a terrible day in St. Petersburg January 9th, 1905. Analysing this painting, we can see the lined-up palace guards, many firing at the protestors while they collapse, and scramble for safety. Bloody Sunday started an attempted revolution for great change. This protest ended in a catastrophe and gained Nicholas II the name; ‘Bloody Nicholas’ due to his palace guards opening fire on the protestors upon confusion and chain reaction further impacting the lives of Russians. Such an event where Nicholas wasn’t around would give a terrible nickname.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politically changes in attitudes threatened the autocratic rule of Tsar, many had heard of democracy and civil liberties from their appearances in Western Europe, thus leading to the formation of several political parties with various anti-autocratic ideologies, including the Socialist Democratic Party (of which a faction later become the Bolsheviks (Source B). The Bolsheviks in particular played a big role in the revolution and Russia society in the early 20th century, with ideology rooted in socialism and the belief that revolution was the only way to overthrow the tsarist rule, the Bolsheviks spent much of the years prior to the Tsars abdication working to undermine his rule. It is these changes which many historians attribute to reasons for the fall of the dynasty, suggesting that Russian political attitudes were no longer compatible with an autocratic political…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite Nicholas’s ambition, tragedy struck the Romanav household at the discovery of baby Alexei’s terminal illness. The Tsar earnestly desired to hold his family intact, but by doing so he forsook his own people. Tsar Nicholas II sought to keep peace throughout Russia, but allowed his sick son, Alexei, to absorb all his attention (Pipes 73, 75, 115). His most trusted administrators lost confidence in him and one, Gapon, even led the revolt against the Tsar. Once the people of Russia stopped trusting the Tsar the revolution began.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsarist Russia Essay

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tsarist regime in Russia had begun deteriorating in the early 1900s due to widespread political, social, and economic instability. Both the Russo-Japanese War and WW1 exacerbated the situation, leading to higher levels of discontent amongst the people. Below I will analyse the fall of Tsarist Russia from 3 aspects: the political, social, and economic before and after the wars, and explain how each of these factors played a crucial role in the collapse of the Tsarist regime. The extent of political instability in Tsarist Russia became apparent in the 1900s.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Nicholas didn’t follow through with the October Manifesto which promised to give the parliament more power, it gave the public more reason to distrust him. Nicholas belief in upholding the autocracy, can be seen as a factor which led to the downfall of the Romanov…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Political: Russia was being ruled by an absolute and despotic monarchy , where the will of the sovereign (great King) considered the law as it was. The king thus had unlimited power; ruled arbitrarily, without giving anyone their acts of sin and respect the freedoms and rights of…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays