Critical Race Theory Research Paper

Great Essays
CRITICAL RACE THEORY AS A LENS FOR EXPLORING HEALT 2
CRITICAL RACE THEORY AS A LENS FOR EXPLORING HEALT 4

Critical Race Theory as a Lens for Exploring Health Disparities in the Deaf Population
Christie Emerson
Kennesaw State University

Running head: CRITICAL RACE THEORY AS A LENS FOR EXPLORING HEALT 1

Critical Race Theory as a Lens for Exploring Health Disparities in the Deaf Population
Among persons who are deaf and hard of hearing there is much variation regarding their lack of hearing ability. These variations include level of hearing, how deafness occurred, age of onset, method(s) of communication, educational background, and cultural identity (National Association of the Deaf, n.d.). In the book Deaf in America: Voices
…show more content…
Deaf people are frequently excluded from outreach programs, and media health information (Pick, 2013). According to Barnett et al. (2011), they are medically underserved and regularly excluded from public health surveillance and health research.
The greatest difficulty for Deaf patients is communication with the healthcare team and system (Kuenburg, Fellinger, & Fellinger, 2016; Sheppard, 2014).? Sign language is not a global language and it is not based on a local spoken language.? ASL is not based on English and is not easily translated into English, therefore even well-educated Deaf individuals may have trouble understanding documents in written English (Scheier, 2009). This limits access to health information gained through usual methods such as literature, and media (Sheppard, 2014). These communication barriers directly bring about inadequate population assessment, limited treatment access, insufficient follow-up and poorer health outcomes (Pick, 2013). Disparities in access to mental health services for Deaf persons are also linked to communication obstacles (Mathos, Kilbourne, Myers, & Post, 2009; Sheppard,
…show more content…
(2003). Using critical race theory: an analysis of cultural differences in healthcare education. Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education, Columbus, OH.
Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2012). Critical race theory: An introduction
(2nd ed.). New York, NY: New York University Press. Retrieved from https://read.amazon.com/?asin=B007KGGLQO
Emond, A., Ridd, M., Sutherland, H., Allsop, L., Alexander, A., & Kyle, J. (2015). The current health of the signing deaf community in the UK compared with the general population: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 5(1), e006668-e006668. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006668
Fellinger, J., Holzinger, D., & Pollard, R. (2012). Mental health of deaf people. Lancet, (9820)
Ford, C. L., & Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2010a). Critical race theory, race equity, and public health: Toward antiracism praxis. American Journal of Public Health, 100 Suppl 1, S30-S35. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.171058
Ford, C. L., & Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2010b). The public health critical race methodology: Praxis for antiracism research. Social Science & Medicine, 71(8), 1390-1398.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Deaf Heart Reflection

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From my own perspective, I have never seemed so displaced in my mind about this topic. Right from the beginning, I was challenged with the first of many problems the deaf community faces on a regular basis. While at school, Max would miss the morning announcements. There rarely was any visual aids or handouts that summarized the morning’s important announcements. It was worse, even in this case, that Max could not lip-read any one person either.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaf Like Me Summary

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The book “Deaf Like Me” by Thomas S. Spradley and James P. Spradley intrigued because it was about a hearing family that had a deaf daughter. I was also interested that the book was written in the perspective of the father. The statistic that vast majority of deaf children are born to hearing parents has always made me fascinated with what each hearing parent has done for their deaf child. I knew that this story would most likely have a happy ending considering the title “Deaf Like Me” I made the inference that maybe his daughter would find inclusion from being emerged in the culture of deaf individuals. “Deaf Like Me” followed the story of the parents Tom and Louise Spradley in the early 1960s.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Train Go Sorry Analysis

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As we discuss communication disorders, it is important to discuss hearing disorders as well; it is essential to include hearing loss and deafness in the conversation in this course, seeing as these two things influence the ability to speak and communicate orally, seeing that hearing helps with acquiring and producing speech and language. A deaf person is a minority in the hearing world and often struggles to exchange information, ideas, feelings with those who are hearing. Thus, it is important to be informed about auditory issues and deaf culture. And the book is another resource to assist in gathering the knowledge on these issues and on the community to best serve individuals who are deaf, to remain cognizant of culturally diverse children and adults and to remain culturally competent. Train Go Sorry is also a reminder that deaf people are people first, just an everyone else who do not fit within the norm.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A major public health issue is minority health disparities. This is a significant issue due to how negative health outcomes lead to the low statistics of minorities concerning education, economic status, and productivity. Moreover, as a minority myself, I have personal ties to the negative outcomes of this particular public health issue. I frequently view how avoidable diseases and unhealthy life habits continue to evolve in my family and the entire African-American community. Minority health disparities are caused by specific core components.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many researchers have identified health disparities the goal is look at the the cyclical pattern that ultimately results in widened disparities in health care between minority groups and the majority and in continued discrimination of minority group( e.g., Buki, Borrayo, Feigal & Carrillo, 2004; Clegg, Li, Hankey, Chu, & Edwards,2002) . According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states there is inequality in the quality of care given. For example if a white person suffered from a cardiovascular disease and a person of color suffered from the same thing would they received the same treatment? With health disparities healthcare becomes bias because society tends to aid the white person first and better versus the person of color. The first definition of health disparity was found in September 1999, Director Harold Varmus that worked for the white house was charged with creating a…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disparity In Health

    • 2075 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Assessment Undoubtedly, the causality of infant mortality disparity seen among African American soon-to-be mothers is a major public health concern. It may not be one that can simply be measured by disparities in adulthood but shaped across an individual’s lifetime and potentially across generations as Freire (2000) eluded to in Pedagogy of the oppressed. In Orange County, FL whether the concerns streamed from Oppression or Residential Segregation or other additional factors, focusing on Communities and increasing collective efficacy mechanisms are vital and will be assessed. People & Place…

    • 2075 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Youtube video “Through Deaf Eyes’” is about how Deaf culture has changed in a positive manner throughout the years. It highlights special moments in Deaf culture, such as society attempting to teach Deaf people how to speak verbally, how Deaf people are no longer discriminated in today’s culture, and how technology has impacted the Deaf community. This documentary is a very educational video about the Deaf culture and how it has evolved. This video made me come to a realization of the Deaf Culture and how it has changed drastically over the years. In the 1800’s, Deaf people were completely misunderstood and were often seen as strange or mentally retarded (ASL IVC).…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although statistical data and research shows there are healthcare disparities as it relates to minorities, much isn’t done to change negative patterns. However, researchers’ have chosen to examine the healthcare racial inequalities of African Americans. Cultural differences, and racial conscious and unconscious are factors that contribute to the gap in African American health. Therefore, collecting only medical data and physician behaviors towards certain diagnosis, is not enough to determine or conclude that there aren’t any deep rooted unforeseen components that play into racialist thinking by physicians.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism and Discrimination in Healthcare: How it Goes Both Ways “Never trust anyone who says they do not see color. This means to them, you are invisible” -Nayyirah Waheed March 13th 2013, I had injured my left bicep something fierce like while competing in a mixed martial arts contest. The only way I could describe the pain was as an electric type of shooting constant pain that caused numbness and tingling in my left arm and hand. I must have been referred to no less than four orthopedic doctors, each diagnosing me with a muscle strain.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Healthcare is more than just the care that you receive in a hospital. Poverty, lack of employment, and lack of housing all fall into that category. And all racial bias can and does take part in these implements of health. It seems people are hesitant to claim that there is healthcare discrimination. Some of the leading causes of death include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, homicide, hypertension, and liver cirrhosis; African Americans have higher death rates than whites in all of these categories.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 1760, the first public school for the deaf was launched by the Abbé Charles Michel de l’Épée in Paris (Eastman 300).” After this amazing advancement in the history of sign language, progress was very stagnant for about the next 150-200 years. From 1850 to 1990, medicinal and technological studies advanced greatly, especially concerning special education and handicap accessibility. Businesses have installed handicap services that were not available before. Job discrimination laws have been created to dispense with unfairness in the workplace concerning disabilities.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I aim to guide you into the thinking that racialization in healthcare does exist and takes various forms through the following examples: structural violence and the racisms effect on health disparities, the manifestation of race as a social construct that limits out understanding of individual experiences, and how the human biology is static and too complex for race to define. As mentioned above, structural violence plays an important role in the perception of racism and racialization in the healthcare field. The term defines harms caused by social forces and its underlying causes include political and economic inequalities as well as racism, sexism, and homophobia (Koch, Lecture Notes). This is almost completely synonymous with the term health inequalities which refer to the disproportionate opportunities and resources in disadvantaged groups in society and the world at large (Erickson &Singer, pg.26).…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sound And Fury Analysis

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This view alone stands as discrimination and is understood by the deaf community as such. Further, it leads to other discriminatory practices, such as rejection by the potential employer based on the assumption that communication would be difficult and for it a deaf person cannot be as productive as the hearing person. These views, perpetuating in the hearing world are hurtful to the Deaf minority as they push them to be the outsiders. There is a growing number of hearing-impaired individuals who regard themselves as a cultural minority. As such, they demand to be treated as one would treat any ethnic or religious minority.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    -The author lists multiple successes of Deaf or individuals such as Heather Whitestone, Marlee Matlin, Thomas Edison, Ludwig van Beethoven and many more. These people are role models for Deaf individuals to look up to and to aspire to be like or even…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disadvantages Of Deafness

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The article talks about the framing of deafness and the diversity to society that deafness contributes. The current framing of deafness makes it seem like a negative thing in today’s society. We live in a society where there’s an…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays