Analysis Of Dan Ariely's Predictably Irrational

Improved Essays
Predictably Irrational

Based from Conventional Economics, the field of Economics that we have dealt extensively in the previous lessons of this course, we were able to apply the idea that human beings make rational decisions by exercising their logical reasoning through careful calculation and examination of every available option so that it will be able to lead them to the maximization of their personal benefit, be it in terms of happiness and/or wealth. However, this was contradicted by Dan Ariely in Predictably Irrational. Ariely suggests that people are susceptible to unrelated influences such as norms, desires, and others. He also points out that people tend to be not as rational as the conventional economic theory since the assumption
…show more content…
I personally think that this is where the concept of elasticity can become very helpful. As I recall on the discussion made with that concept, I was able to clearly imagine how it can affect the consumers. Let us take the scenario when a price hike to the gasoline would be done as a consequence of higher price of oil barrels being sold in the oil market. We may intuitively say that the demand for the gasoline will shift to the left, or will decrease to a certain amount as a result of price increase. But, the effect will not be the same if you look into the long-term because it is still a necessity for transportation from one place to another so consumers will still avail gasoline in spite of the high price established. Consumers also act predictably irrational when they feel ownership towards something. Ariely primarily argues that the more effort we put into something, the more ownership we feel. I believe that this is really the concept of trial offers to some products and/or services in the market. The consumer somewhat experiences comfort of being able to access the product without even owning it but becomes a trap when the consumer get used to it which affects his/her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    If, for example, traditional stores were to decrease the prices of their products, the revenue received by the company would increase, but the profit would decrease. This was the case for Dick’s, where the profit decreased by 17% and the revenue increased by 3.7% (Germano). This shows that decreasing the price is not beneficial in bringing these companies “out of the slumps.” This would explain why the paths these companies take/took do not consist of decreasing the prices of their products, but instead they change share earnings and marketing schemes, or forfeit altogether. Price elasticity of demand can also be related back to consumer surplus.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sway Chapter Summary

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior, written by Ori and Rom Brafman, is a simple, explanatory book that discusses the illogical ways of human beings. It uses real-life examples, many of which are not used frequently, to prove its point. The language used is plain, simple, and easy for the general population to understand, while still sounding educated. None of the concepts are too complicated, nor do they contain an abundance of cliche facts that everyone already knows. The reiterations of important factors are very helpful too.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Elasticity Of Rail

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages

    What effect on the price elasticity of demand for commuter rail is there likely to be from a decrease in the price of gasoline? A decrease in gas prices will make the demand rise for some commuters to commute in their own personal vehicles, there will be little or no changes in the prices of the commuter rail tickets. Because most consumers don’t have a choice to how they commute, such as the elderly, individuals with no licenses, etc.… commuter rails are normally in big metropolitan’s and thousands of people are without transportation, so they ride the commuter rails. The price elasticity of demand on the commuter rail happens because it’s an accessible supernumerary of service, which is in the consumer’s budget.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gottfredson and Hirschi also integrated elements of rational choice theory into the development of their theory (John Liederbach). If criminals opportunity presents itself to an individual with low self control then crime is likely to…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The irrational instinct a human feels when they shoot up a school, torture children, perform mass genocides, and do the absolute wrong can be looked upon as inhumane, but rational through the eyes of the wrongdoer. Irrational human behavior lies within every soul, and is the reason for many catastrophes and phenomenon acts that shape the world. It is the unlogical and the unexplainable human actions that yet make sense to the terrorist, murderer, dictator, or human committing the unlawful action. Richard Chase, “the vampire of Sacramento,” was a schizophrenic man, that drank that the blood of his victims and practiced cannibalism. With examination and analyzation, Richard Chase’s irrationality and human individuality can be rationalized and…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You are much easier manipulated in small instances at a time instead of all at once, so once you start something making small steps, like investments for example you are much more likely to spend if you are already decently invested. And the same as the rest I feel this is non-rational too. The liking factor or feeling like you should do something because that person is important to you or you just because you generally like them. For example, when a celebrity endorses something on television, you never know if they actually use it but since you’re a fan, you will more than likely buy…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    … Whenever there is a shortage of gasoline because of a natural disaster like a hurricane, state governments are quick to enact price gouging laws to prevent the public from being taken advantage of. These laws, however, simply encourage individuals to hoard abnormally cheap gasoline with limited supplies. In contrast, doubling the price will make customers think twice about buying another gallon of gasoline, for instance, thus leaving supply for those who didn’t arrive at dawn. ……

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy 220: Essay 2 In this essay I will be arguing against Hacking assertions about the rationality of actions and beliefs made under the principle of maximizing expected utility paying particular attention to the question of rationality of actions such as gambling within decision theory. I will also be arguing that the principle of maximizing expected utility can be used a lot more than he seems to assert in his writings without being dogmatic if you take into consideration of the more things when applying the principle of maximizing expected utility. I will do this by looking at various arguments for this position and then looking at some counter arguments and trying to show why they do not invalidate my hypothesis and then I will summarize my argument in a conclusion.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Im Predictably Irrational

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I’m Predictably Irrational? Prior to reading this book, I’ve rather smugly thought of myself as quite a rational fellow. Much to my surprise, this book identifies multiple, fascinatingly common situations that are relevant to my daily life to which I believed my responses were rational. Through the lens provided by the author however, my reactions to these situations have been almost unconscious and very much irrational.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rational choice theory, with emphasis on cognition, provides a contingent view of future. This theory implies that human desires to get the most benefit with least cost and therefore cognitively makes a decision by analyzing his costs and benefits. Human invests in his future experience by anticipating about what he will feel in the future if he takes upon a certain action or behavior. The Berkeley soda tax intervention assumes that people are rational in making decision not to consume soda because by analyzing the costs and benefits, the consumers who desire to get the most benefit with least cost change their soda drinking behavior either by quitting drinking or decreasing their consumptions. On the other hand, one could argue that this intervention assumes that small increase in the price of soda could change people’s behavior.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Articles Reviews: Economics; The worst Paying US Jobs Glassman, Mark and Dorothy Gambrell. " The Worst Paying U.S. Jobs Are on the East and West Coasts." Businessweek.com, 2013.Web. 28 Oct 2013. .…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elasticity In Healthcare

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This concept of price elasticity is stated in our text and also throughout the foundation of general economics. As a general rule of thumb, price elasticity of demand is a measure showing the responsiveness of a certain quantity demanded and how its elasticity is affected when it comes to a change in…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before you upload your file, ensure your name appears on the top of every page of your document. Keep a copy of your work on your hard drive/Google drive. For each of the following products/services state whether the elasticity of demand would be: a) elastic b) inelastic or c) it depends Include a brief explanation, not longer than a paragraph, for your choice for each product. Electricity I believe that Electricity is Inelastic because weather the price changes the demand for Electricity will be strong as we all need it.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The demand for oil or gasoline in the United States is on a steady rise. With the increase of automobile users every year how can we afford to drop the price of gas. People are buying it, whether the price rises or falls, so why not keep it at a steady price. This all has to do with how oil firms perform in the short and long run. Also what and how much government influence has to deal with the way the price changes.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Price elasticity of demand measures the dimension to which the quantity of demand for a service or good changes when the price of service or good changes. In order to find the price elasticity of demand it has to be compared the change in quantity demanded with the change in price, (Lipsey and Chrystal, 2011). The demand for Starbucks coffee is price elastic, because it is not categorised as a necessity good where the buyers have to buy regardless the price, Starbucks coffee is considerate as a luxury good and the demand for it will decrease if the prices rise due to the huge market of competitors selling the same products as Starbuck.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays