Constantine V And Second Nicea Essay

Improved Essays
During the Byzantium Empire in the 700’s, the Iconoclasm Controversy and the Decree’s that followed were crucial points in the history of Christianity. The Catholic Church was largely affected by the Iconoclastic movement during that time and the continued growth and popularity of religion was tested. Both the Decree of the Iconoclast Council of Constantinople and the Decree of Second Nicea shaped the Byzantine Empire during the time of Constantine V and Leo III’s rule. During the time when Iconoclasm was in high popularity and religious imagery, specifically regarding Christianity and the Church, was being removed. Through the mid to late 700’s, Iconoclasm and the Catholic Church constantly fought back and forth to find a verdict for the situation at hand. Leo III, the emperor of the Byzantine empire, began the new battle. This began after ordering specific Christian decor and statues to be removed from the kingdom. After his death, his son, Constantine V took over the kingdom. In the Roman Empire, the worshipping and god-like praise emperors and icons received, was undeniable. Specifically near the beginning of the Roman Empire, emperors were treated as Gods, not as human beings. While the worshipping of emperors and and idols may have been illegal, …show more content…
The Church proceeds to list 19 laws that the citizens of the empire must obey. The list continues, explaining the circumstances in which man or woman must be shunned and avoided. Due to the fact that the emperors and rulers during the time of this decree initiated it, the marginalization of those who believe differently was rendered invisible, for it was the emperor and Church in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the history of the Roman Empire, religion played an immense role in society. Romans saw religion as a duty to the state and to the community, not for the love of gods or the willingness to surrender themselves to the gods. During the Roman Empire the Romans practiced religion and worshiped their gods uniquely and in numerous ways. Worships practices, public religion, private religion and superstitious elements exhibit how the Romans practiced religion as well as how they view and worshiped the gods. To begin, the religious pompa during the festus of saturnalia, was a great guideline of how sincere Roman religious practices were.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This fateful decision was arguably one of the most influential choice’s ever made. Before the legalization of christianity by Constantine, the early christians were often viewed…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like a permanent marker, the Byzantine Empire dried up over time, but still left marks on our world which will be there forever. In 323 CE, an emperor by the name of Constantine gained control of the Roman Empire and made two incredible changes that drastically changed it for the rest of its time. Constantine legalized the Christian religion and moved the capital of Rome to Byzantine, now known as Istanbul. Other incredible emperors, such as Justinian, were famous for writing "Justinian's Code". Throughout the course of its existence, the Byzantine Empire constantly expanded and collapsed, until it finally ended for good in 1453.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fictional book, The Lost Letters of Pergamum, the reader is able to see what life is like during the Second Temple Period of Judaism from the eyes of a nobleman. The story takes place shortly after the death of Jesus. Throughout this book we see the development and evolution of a man named Antipas. As the main character corresponds with Luke, not only are his religious views changed, but his views of society as well as his role within it.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Byzantine was an empire lost to the void of time, its memory wiped from minds of all. Lars Brownworth, an established author, tried to do justice to the book and offer a voice to the ones drowned out by the pages of history. He told the stories of a great empire that served as a ground of rebirth for a crumbling Rome, rescuing it from a certain doom, in an attempt to expose one to the history of Byzantine vast enough to rival the lands of the empire during the reign of Justinian. The author pieces together the East and West, Byzantium and Rome, in an artful masterpiece as one would expect from someone who has as much distinguished work and experience as him. Mr. Brownworth was once a history teacher, and thus knows how to teach history in a way that captivates students or readers of any age.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constantine’s victory at the Milvian Bridge over the fellow but rival ruler of the Western Roman empire, Maxentius and his army, became a great triumph for the consolidation and growth of Constantine’s power and with it the development of Christianity. David Potter, author of Constantine the Emperor, argues that Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus, or more commonly known as Constantine, “is best known as the emperor of Rome who converted to Christianity and in doing so made it possible for Christianity to become a world religion.” With the growth of Christianity Potter’s assertion is hard to argue – Constantine does indeed deserve his place as the most authoritative ancient force responsible for initially allowing the incubation of the vast faithful following of Christianity to develop to the scale it is today. Further, Potter states with this action that Constantine “changed the modern world” with his acceptance of Christianity (and all other religions) more than any other Roman emperor.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Byzantine Hagiography

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Often, however, historians have dissected sacred biographies in order to establish factual information. A more useful approach, and one that has been taken up by many recent scholars, is to examine Byzantine hagiography as a means of providing insight into the political, social, economical, and cultural environment in which it was produced. With that being said, an investigation of the ninth century Life of Saint Ioannikios will demonstrate how hagiography may be used to understand Byzantine monastic society during the iconoclastic period. Specifically concentrating on the hagiographer’s intentions, the sources of his material, and his anticipated audience, will make manifest the ways in which hagiography may be used as a source of medieval history, along with the limitations of the genre. While the bulk of the analysis will concentrate on the Life of Saint Ioannikios, other medieval Byzantine sources will be addressed.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edict Of Milan Analysis

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 313 CE, centuries after the start of Christianity, The Edict of Milan, passed by Emperor Constantine, lawfully allowed the practice of Christianity and legally allowed churches to be built. Before the Edict of Milan, Christians were often persecuted if they were caught practicing Christianity or if they refused to bow down to images of the Emperor. When Emperor Constantine was first appointed in 305, he battled against many other Emperors in a fight to gain land and power. One of these battles, the battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312, ultimately changed his views of Christianity. Right before this battle, Constantine had a vision where he saw, “a cross superimposed on a noon sun and inscribed with the words, ‘By this conquer’.”…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    In AD 64, a large fire spread through Rome and nearly destroyed it, crippling its economy and forcing many citizens to flee. Nero, who is often accused of “fiddling while Rome burned,” irresponsibly stood by as much of Rome was consumed. Now in a difficult position, he blamed Christian arsonists. This led to a large, state-sanctioned killing of Christians that continued, on-and-off depending on various historical events and periods of peace, to AD 313, when Constantine ended it with the Edict of Milan. One of the supporters of this persecution was Emperor Diocletian.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    19 and 20). Since they disagreed about who would lead the Christians, some historians would believe that they don't have the same religion, but that is false. They share a majority of the other Christian beliefs, so they share the religion. Architectural and geographical features in the Byzantine Empire are an extension of the Roman Empire. Other historians might argue that the Byzantine empire is not a revival because "Justinian created countless cities which did not exist before," (doc. 1).…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity made its way through the Roman Empire spreading like fire, despite being persecuted for going against the Greco-Roman beliefs. The prosecutions against the Christians only served to strengthen the religion, as it looked for ways to protect itself by developing a “more centralized organization of its various church communities” ( Spielvogel…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there were many people who hated Christians, there were a few people who were fair and kind. Constantine and Diocletian came up with the Edict of Milan. This meant that Christianity would be accepted in the empire. It even turned that Constantine became a Christian himself.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion played a key role in many ancient societies including the Romans and Greeks. The daily lives of the people in these two distinct yet in some ways similar cultures were greatly impacted by their religious beliefs. Both the Greeks and the Romans were polytheistic and had gods or goddesses that controlled many elements. However, the adaptability of the gods and the amount of religious freedom of both cultures varied. In both Greek and Roman society, the gods and goddesses were important and were responsible for the earth, sea, sun, sky as well as various other elements of nature and social life.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yet, in this era, religion was mainly followed via the Emperor and his beliefs. As an illustration, if the ruling Emperor worshiped…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays