Congo Environment

Superior Essays
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a land of resources that many have taken advantage of. Because of its remote location and foreign mining companies the people of the congo are very poor. The vast resources of the Democratic Republic of the Congo have major impacts on global societies all around the world. The Democratic Republic of Congo or simply called Congo is located in south central Africa between Tanzania and Gabon. The Congo is made up of a variety of different landscapes that limit the economic abilities of the residents of the Congo. These landscapes include a large river basin, high plateaus, three mountain ranges, a low coastal plain, and the largest part of the terrain a large valley. Because of the many obstacles …show more content…
These many valuable resources have been exploited by outside European interests since colonization by Belgium explorers. Because of the privately owned mining companies paying workers low wages and long hours the poverty rate is 46% of the total Congo population. Many of these privately owned mining companies are unregulated and have high rates of work injury, and child labor. These mines that produce millions of dollars worth of precious minerals are some of the worst employers in the world. Employees have to work in dangerous conditions that can cause life threatening problems. The climate of the congo is equatorial, or very hot and humid throughout the year. Because of the hot and humid conditions, high levels of precipitation are present year round. The average yearly rainfall is 58 inches but averages range between the elevations of the different terrain. The temperature yearly average is 80 degrees. Because of the high rainfall rates the main river the Congo is constantly flowing through the country providing a transportation, and shipping …show more content…
These people have been present throughout the Congo’s history. They live in the woods and have been the victims of many atrocities such as slavery and forced labor. There are 200 different tribes with 700 different languages spoken throughout the Country. These many tribes all have different religions and contribute to the variety that is seen in the Congo. In the forests of the Congo women often have many children and the responsibilities of child care are shared between female members of the tribe. The women are also responsible for the building and maintenance of the makeshift shelters that the tribe members live in. These shelters are made from large forest leaves and vines that form together to form a hut. The women of the tribe are often arranged to marry a specific man that leaders of the tribe decide. The oldest uncle on the women's side of the family is often considered the most important male family member. These men are often in charge of education, employment, and marriage selection. Often tribe members that are sick, elderly, or handicapped are taken care by different people throughout the tribe. If a male in the tribe dies according to the legal code 30% of his wealth is supposed to go to his widow but often this legal code is not enforced and the money is divided to their children. These many rules and traditions have guided the tribes successfully for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A leader or “chief” was chosen through collective agreement as well as all other social and political matters. Councils were held between each clan and within villages to ensure that all members had a voice. Under the egalitarian structure was the social structure of matrilineal clans. Each village divided families into clans through the woman's descent line and land ownership was inherited matrilineally. Clans lived in a single household, where the elder women were dedicated as rulers for their households not only by seniority but also based on their deeds, actions, and personality traits (Bonvillian, 2001).…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congo Chapter Summaries

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In chapter 1, the author puts off by explaining what was happening. In 1961 a civil war is being fought between UN Irish peacekeepers and the newly formed Nation of Katanga, which recently seceded from the Republic of the Congo which is located in South Africa. Congo was the third largest country on the continent of Africa. Then we are introduced to the origins of the Congo.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cloud Fraction Map

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to the Cloud Fraction map, I think that Africa has an arid climate in the north and south. In between is more humid as the year goes on. If you reduced cloud fraction levels to less than 25% then I would expect for there to be less vegetation and the climate to be arid in the places that seen to be humid, based off of the Cloud Fraction map. I think the precipitation levels to be low if the cloud fraction is low. To help support my claim, I looked at the maps and where there is low cloud fraction levels there is also low precipitation levels.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not all developing countries are the same. In 1977 when Djibouti broke away from the French territories they had big dreams of their country developing and becoming a major port area for goods. During the colonial years little effort was made to help develop the country socially or economically (SOURCE 2.) The countries location is located at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Djibouti is located in Northeastern Africa, also known as the Horn of Africa.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Page 1 Source five states that Leopold put hospitals into effect at every important point in the region. He produced churches, schools, and laboratories, and organized government buildings. He cleared non-providing forests with land to produce rubber, cocoa, coffee, and other food-providing trees, vines, and crops. The locals would have noticed Leopold 's reforms in ways suggested in the picture documents.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filled with savagery and brutality, leading to the ethnic cleansing of a poverty ridden community through the abusive use of power, place, and people and undocumented use of national resources for personal satisfaction, Sierra Leone is constantly fought over for the resources she holds. Many lobbyist groups exist who seek to control and address the policies about the abundant resources present in Sierra Leone, consequently the country is constantly crippling from within. To understand the inner reality of the diamond industry in Sierra Leone, there is a need to take a look back in its history. Sierra Leone was colonized by the English, in which, the De Beers Corporation controlled much of the diamond mining area in Sierra Leone. Despite gaining independence, the diamond sector was still controlled by the De Beers.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Not all countries that are resource rich are successful. Countries like Venezuela and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are resource rich, but their GDP is really low. In 2013, Venezuela’s GDP was 438.83 billion USD, while DRC’s GDP was $484.21 billion USD. Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world, it’s economy should be high, but it’s not. Instead it’s economy is decreasing every year.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scottish Refugee Council

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The effect of the Republic of Congo's Government was relatively positive on Berthe's life chances up until 1997. Although led by a one-party state for a long period of the countries independent history, the Republic of Congo was the fourth biggest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea which led to a level of prosperity and stability. Berthe was an educated woman, a nurse, and from a wealthy family – her mother owning her own pharmacy. From this, I gather that the economic state of affairs and stability of the country politically, led to there being an education system in place, employment existed and healthcare was available to the population. These are referred to as being 'socioeconomically valuable' - they give the population increased life…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sierra Leone is located in west Africa bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 71,740 square kilometers. It has nearly 402 km of coastline. The climate is tropical and humid all year. Rainfall along the coast can reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places along coastal, western Africa.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sierra Leone Imperialism

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sierra Leone, which means “Lion Mountains”, is a very diverse country located on the west coast of Africa. Sierra Leone is impressively known for the country’s wealth in diamonds, also known as “blood diamonds” because of the blood that is shed to get these diamonds. The country is home to approximately 6.3 million people. Although English is the country’s official language, the languages of Temne, Mende, and Krio are also spoken. Sierra Leone’s inhabitant history, first contact with the Portuguese and British, transition from imperialism to freedom, and its modern nation is what makes the country unique.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Congo needs is a leader, someone to stand up and say “no more!” Whether we can help with that or not I’m not sure, but the fact is that nothing is going to change in Congo unless someone has the courage to do something about…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I have honestly never heard of Sierra Leone before. The country of Sierra Leone is located West Africa. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to tropical rainforests. The total area of this country is estimated 27,699 square miles. The estimated population is six million people with about sixteen ethnic groups; the most popular ethnic groups are the Temne and the Mende people.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Leopold, having colonized the DRC in the midst of the “rubber boom”, forced the natives in the DRC to work as slaves at the point of a gun (Spodek, 627). Daily quotas were instituted in order to maximize the daily work out of a laborer, and if the quotas weren’t met, they were subject to mutilation and the murder and rape of family members. Being recently released from colonialism, Belgium, needing to make economical advances in order to catch up with the rest of the world, continued to exploit the DRC’s resources, which included minerals and wildlife using laborers (Murhula, 13). Although some reforms in regards to human rights were attempted after King Leopold’s reign, Belgium continued to use little-paid labor in poor conditions in order to maximize their economic gain. Following Belgium’s lead, Private European and American businesses both invested heavily into the DRC’s resource-rich lands after WWI in 1918 (Britannica).…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discovering Sub-Saharan Africa Sub- Saharan Africa is located south of North Africa and in the middle of the south Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Being such a large continent, it was picked to pieces territorially by early colonization’s from large countries in Europe. With colonization completely withdrawing from the continent, it lays divided and has many challenges to overcome becoming a functioning continent. Few countries in that continent have normalized the transition from a colony into a peaceful independent country.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nationalism In Congo

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The never-ending civil war in Congo can be understood through the lens of nationalism. The economic, social and political instability has resulted in humanitarian interventions to end the abuse of human rights and to help citizens who were still suffering from the exploitation and traumatic violent experiences. Although Western and european countries have attempted to resolve the social conflicts in the eastern part of Congo, humanitarian interventions remain unsuccessful because nationalism is a core in DRC politics and it engenders wars as there is no strong or effective cooperation between the State and humanitarian aids. Humanitarian interventions ignore the social and civil rights such as the promotion of gender equality as well as the…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays