Confucianism Dao Ism And Legalism Analysis

Though each of the four religions (Confucianism, Legalism, Dao ism and Buddhism) have had significant impacts on China, it is important to understand the similarities and differences between them.
Though considered a religion, Confucianism is more akin to philosophy. As mentioned in “Analects of Confucius “Confucianism, the goal is to become “The Superior Man” or someone that is virtuous. If someone is virtuous they can show humility, discard his pursuit of glory and not be weighed down by negative traits such as gluttony. In addition, Piety is also one of the core tenants of Confucianism and must be shown to both family and ruler. In the case of the family, one must take of their parent’s burdens, prepare their funeral rites, and honor their ancestors by continuing their lineage. In terms of government, if the ruler follows the Mandate of Heaven, subjects that are of good morals must piety to the ruler and serve as his advisors. …show more content…
Yet Legalism serves as anti-thesis to Confucianism. As mentioned previously, Confucianism is heavily based on the idea that virtue and good morals are the basis of society. In “Han Feizi”, Han Fei argues that people are naturally self-interested and do not change their manners with either love or hatred from society. It is only through punishments or rewards to people act in accordance with the laws of society. Legalism also disagrees with the notion that morals can lead to good government. Han Fei, and by extension Legalism, does concede that men with good morals are ideal but, that they are too few in number. Thus, instead of relying on them, it is better to rely on good