In "Complications," Gawande lays out several ways in which medicine is imperfect and will continue to be imperfect. In Part I "How We Learn," Gawande discusses that medicine will always be prone to errors so long as it is performed by humans. Humans are not perfect, but striving to be perfect requires practice and learning. Learning, in turn, demands that mistakes be made. Gawande talks about his first surgical procedure and how his failed attempts improved each time before he was successful. Although Gawande dislikes making mistakes, he knows he will make them and realizes that the difference is …show more content…
Though people have tried to reduce the amount of uncertainty through the invention of tests such as autopsy and diagnostic MRIs, X-rays and CAT scans, the rate of misdiagnoses remains the same. Gawande explains that although diagnostic tests may be accurate, they still rely upon a person to order and assess it. Gawande lists several examples of research that demonstrated people are not always the best decision makers. Knowing this, Gawande debates the appropriateness of who should be the ultimate decision-maker in a person's care. He concludes that both patient and doctor should work together in order to ensure that the patient's best interests are in mind. Additionally, he details the case of one young woman, whose skin infection turns out to be caused by aggressive life-threatening bacteria. He discusses how, in this case, the logical course of action would have been the wrong one, and the difficulties doctors face in each