Premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Ultrasound and Fetal care unit*, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To compare between the diagnostic accuracy of 3D sonohysterography and hysteroscopy in detection of intracavitary uterine abnormalities in premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Patients & Methods: In this study fifty female patients complaining of abnormal uterine bleeding with their age ranged between 25-45 years old were assessed by 3-D sonohystrography for assessment of the endometrial cavity and the data obtained were compared with the results of diagnostic hysteroscopy .
Results:
Compared to hysteroscopy, 3D sonohysterography has a sensitivity of 81.25 % specificity of 100 % , positive predictive value of 100 % , negative predictive value of 75 % and …show more content…
Technique of Saline Infusion Sonohysterography (SIS):
The 3D- sonohysterography was scheduled in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle (day one post menstrual).
Antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory were given for the patients 30 minutes before the procedure.
The procedure was done in dorsal lithotomy position , the uterine cervix was cleaned with antiseptic solution (povidine –iodine) after insertion of standard bivalve speculum standard bivalve speculum , The upper cervical lip was grasped with a tenaculum, A pediatric Foley catheter (No. 8) was passed through the cervix into the endometrial cavity and its balloon was filled with 2 ml of sterile saline .
Then the tenaculum & the speculum were withdrawn and the 3D probe (6-9 MHzPhilips HD9 Ultrasound System, USA) was introduced. After this slow infusion of 5–15 mL of sterile saline solution was done to distend the endometrial