Comparing Socrates And Machiavelli's The Prince

Superior Essays
It is clear to me that Socrates was one of the most bold, inquisitive and virtuous philosophers to ever exist. “For the unexamined life is not worth living,” said Socrates. This very saying became one of Socrates most important beliefs and one of his life missions. After the Delphi claimed Socrates to be the wisest, he aimed to find the men who had a reputation to be witty. Nevertheless, during Socrates mission, he concludes that these men were not at all diplomatic, but that they plausibly believed that they were wise men themselves. Socrates is disheartened when he encounters these so-called wise poets, politicians and craftsmen who know nothing at all. Questioning their words, Socrates realizes how unwise these men actually were because …show more content…
Niccolo Machiavelli believed that “human nature never changes”. He also states that people are essentially self-interested and unreliable. One great quote from Machiavelli, which connects this, would be that “a man will sooner forget the death of his father than the loss of his inheritance”. Machiavelli’s egoism really shines through his conception of human nature. His how-to-guide in The Prince explained his strategy to “obtain and maintain power”. Machiavelli reinforces this idea by stating that through virtu, a prince could obtain and maintain …show more content…
Let us not either confuse feared with hatred because they are completely different. The mass can change their minds about who they love based on any accusations from one day to the next. If one is loved more than feared, people could start to take advantage of the ruler and eventually lead to a collapsed domain. When a prince is feared rather than loved, people would respect their ruler intensively and they would also be afraid of any punishment for any of their misconducts. Be aware that being hated should be completely avoided. The way to avoid being hated, according to Machiavelli, is to never “take a man’s possessions or

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    If you do this, I shall have justice at your hands – I and my children,” (Apology, 41e). On the other hand, Machiavelli would not want to live an examined life because his stealthy ways could be exposed and cause uproar from constituents. Additionally, Machiavelli would have thought the rulers during Socrates’ time were just in sentencing Socrates to death because killing exhibits the power of a state. Machiavelli believes that politicians must get their hands dirty and that doing good is not necessarily being good. For example, a political leader can be doing something good by feeding the poor, but if that does not benefit that state, then he is not being a good political leader.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Niccolò Machiavelli and Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca went through different experiences that led them to have their own perspectives in human nature and create their ideals for good governance. The simple fact that Cabeza de Vaca was unfortunate enough to have a hard time throughout the expedition made him more open minded about human nature, while Machiavelli had a set idea of what human nature was and how it ties to good governance. Machiavelli's view on human nature is the same as what is a good governance a good leader and a good human being is someone who knows how to be respected and feared without being hated and how that leads to have the people the Prince governs happy and on his side. Cabeza de Vaca has a more down to earth view on human nature but that differs…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his work, Machiavelli stated that “good rulers sometimes have to learn not to be good.” This means that they have to be willing to set aside ethical concerns of that protect our rights and freedoms as citizens in order to maintain a stable government control. Machiavelli used his words to argue that the most successful kings were not the ones who always acted accordingly to the justice system or even their own conscience, but those willing to do whatever it takes to preserve their own power and government to maintain a balanced stability of the state. Machiavelli’s arguments had a significant effect on the Renaissance movement and the attitudes of the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether it be the politicians with enormous power, the poets skilled with writing, or the craftsmen talented with the art of craft—Socrates perceives all of them the same because they all believe they have intelligence over all subjects, when in reality, they do not. Socrates is not afraid to question the intelligence of anyone, regardless of their social standing or their career. To demonstrate that analysis, when Socrates questions the accusers during his trial: his life was literally on the line, and he stuck to his beliefs and path of questioning, and did so, even in that sensitive and risky moment. When someone has a certain career, they tend to be extremely informed and educated within that area, and depending on what that area is, that information can be passed onto other areas, but for the most part, they are all different and require different intelligences. Another aspect is that Socrates also, in a way, recognized that conceitedness and stubbornness plays a massive role in people’s refusal of accepting their own limited…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Machiavelli's The Prince

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The prince by Machiavelli is not a book about ethics or morals instead it about power. The prince is a time with manual for political success and powers, which is showcased through his philosophy on: how to get power, how to gain it, how to keep it, how to apply it, how to increase it, how to hold it, and how to protect yourself against threat. Back in the Roman times into the late medieval period , many philosophers used to write guide books on how to rule for certain rulers Must similar to the prince . This would include everything from how to kick out barbarians up until how republics would work. Machiavelli inferred that it is better to be feared than loved because with fear your followers Will obey you.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli’s guidelines for being an efficient ruler differ from Petrarch's in that they emphasize fear over love; moreover, Machiavelli upends Petrarch’s arguments by insisting that generosity only leads to hatred. In the 17th chapter of Machiavelli’s iconic text, he emphasizes the importance of fear over love. He writes, “From this a dispute arises, whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse...because it is difficult to put them together, it is much safer to be feared than loved, if one has to lack one of the two” (Machiavelli 66). Machiavelli argues a ruler should strive to be both feared and loved, but due to the difficultness of doing so, he concludes that being feared is safer than being loved -- that is, in terms of being a powerful ruler.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is exemplified in Socrates criticism of the jury for valuing wealth and political titles as a replacement for proper moral goodness. “Are you not ashamed that you give your attention to acquiring as much money as possible, and similarly with reputation and honor, and give no attention or thought to truth and understanding and the perfection of your soul?” (56). Not only is Machiavelli an avid supporter of gaining political power, he values gaining political power through one’s own ambition and cunning above other methods like inheritance. Furthermore, his realist view of politics and wealth’s role in maintaining the state unsurprisingly leads him to the conclusion a good prince must not fear a reputation of being cheap, describing it as necessary “if he wishes to avoid robbing his subjects, if he wishes to be able to defend himself, to avoid becoming poor and contemptible, and not to be forced to become rapacious.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Niccolò Machiavelli spent a large majority of his aristocratic platform defaming the many intrinsic characteristics of human emotion and experience. He consciously ignored the essential acts of care and compassion while promoting a message of fear and hate. His teachings offered detailed instructions on the succession and maintenance of a fear-abiding society encapsulated by submission. His philosophy stated that the best interest of the general public was to irrefutably follow the rule of law. To Machiavelli, a human life could be explained as an expendable resource, awaiting its designated task to serve the ruling class.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machiavelli theory argues that a ruler must do whatever it takes to gain and hold political power, but in the eyes of his subjects have the appearance of being morally…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. One must therefore be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves.” Machiavelli uses this analogy as an attempt to teach the masses how to embrace their human significance. Machiavelli wrote The Prince at a time where there was political unrest and confusion in Italy, which is why it can be interpreted in many different ways, such as a political satire or epilogue of his political views; however, while the content may be confusing the true meaning of The Prince is to be understood as a satire. Machiavelli is continuously sarcastic through out the course of the novel about the government standings and the changing world.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the writings of both 1984 and The Prince, there are so many similarities, using fare to control populace and ideas surrounding it are presented as major themes. In Machiavelli’s thoughts in The Prince, he makes an astonishing speech about that the fare can and should be used to control masses. In 1984, the party has the supreme power of the whole nation, and the Big Brother means the entire party. So they have to avoid the revolutions, and get the support from people to increase the Party’s power. Specifically, the Party have to maintain the complete control, so that they can get support and avoid revolutions.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up in such a tumultuous era allowed Niccolò Machiavelli to examine many cases of the rise and subsequent fall of short-lived governments as well as their causes, such as constantly changing alliances. These experiences led to a cynical view of human nature along with a clear understanding of the objectionable behavior necessary to retain power in politics. His career as a politician and diplomat cemented his very pragmatic stance on human nature and the nature of politics, both of which are described throughout The Prince. Unlike fellow philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who preferred to hypothesize based on ideals, Machiavelli held the contentious belief that a separation between politics and moral philosophy was the necessary…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machiavelli finds that it is in the nature of human beings to generally be self-seeking, having egocentric tendencies. He attempts to emphasize this idea, implying that it is innate in man to be “ungrateful, fickle, simulators and deceivers, avoiders of danger, and greedy for gain” (Machiavelli, 58). In relation to the central quotation, Machiavelli believes that it is not in human nature to always act with goodness, stating that it is neither possible to have [all positive attributes] nor to observe them all completely, because the human condition does not permit it” (54). As Machiavelli believes that it is not in human condition to always act within goodness, his assumption as to why the majority of individuals do not act within this realm begins to form a more well-constructed reasoning. Two related concepts to human nature that Machiavelli focuses on are virtú and Fortuna.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At face value, The Prince and the Discourses seem to have a conflicting nature, but both texts focus on the administration of a state and present textual similarities. Much of what Machiavelli writes in The Prince reinforces the Discourses, echoing both stylistically and thematically. Machiavelli uses pragmatic methods in both and accentuates the importance of historical studies. In The Prince, there is a significant amount of reference to Cesare Borgia, a man that Machiavelli admires, and he states, “I shall never hesitate to cite Cesare Borgia and his actions,” and his views on virtue and fortune come out of Borgia’s narrative . For Machiavelli, Borgia is the superlative example of a man who can compel any individual to do the distasteful…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human nature can be described as the general feelings and behavioral traits shared by all of mankind. It is what sets us apart from other species. For example, humans are self-centered, social, manipulative, compassionate, empathetic, and have a complex language consisting of sarcasm, jokes and gossip. These are just a few items in a lengthy list of what makes a human. The idea of human nature has been in existence for a long time and has been studied and theorized by many important people such as Karl Marx, Plato, and Aristotle.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays