Comparing Johnson And Desmond And Emirbayer: The Path Of Least Resistance

Decent Essays
Johnson and Desmond & Emirbayer, spoke about the concepts of race and privilege. They both touched upon the history of the each and how they developed into what they are now in society. The path of least resistance, mentioned by Johnson, is seen in the example of how the attempts of having the indentured whites become permanent slaves failed and was therefore taken another route in where African people were then taken in as slaves (2014:151). The reason for it being the path of least resistance is because the indentured whites knew their rights and therefore they were not going to allow themselves to be taken as slaves (2014:151). However, the African’s had “no rights” and therefore were an easier target.
Additionally, one idea I had not given

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the book ‘Trouble in Mind,’ author Leon F. Litwack illustrates the hard times of slaves during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. During this time there were major hardships that African Americans had to encounter; lynching, racism, and the fight for freedom. Litwack doing his research on slave hard times since 1961 studied how hard the Jim Crow laws were mentally, and physically hard for African Americans. The book, ‘Trouble in Mind’ starts at the end of Reconstruction when the idea of whites “Redemption” spread along the south. This caused new dreams of citizenship for African Americans and freedom to die of an ungrateful death, and most likely the hardest time for African American life since slavery.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Steven BarryProfessor PhilpotGov 370k12 April 2018Andrew Johnson: The Anti-Reconstruction PresidentAndrew Johnson served as president of the United States during the Reconstruction Era after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. Johnson was Southern and a former slave owner. Although he remained in the Union during the Civil War, his real loyalty was to the South. During his presidency, Johnson passed policies that helped former rebels and attempted to override policies that helped former slaves transition from bondage to citizenship. Johnson’s reluctance to support African American interests, and his willingness to help former Confederates made him the worst president in history for advancing the African American agenda.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Redemption, The Last Battle of the Civil War Slavery, suffering, suffocation… three words that will surely make emotions rise. It is with these words that I will begin to describe the eloquent writings of this book. Throughout the span of the book, there are two themes presented: the amount of devastation survived by the Negroes and the long sought after balance of politics between Negroes and Whites. It is upon this foundation that the author, Nicholas Lemann had such courage and intelligence to write of such great happenings that caused our mother country to become of what it is today.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander begins as far back as to when indentured servitude was as a sense the beginning of slavery, explaining how the growth of commercial farming of cotton and tobacco started a widespread epidemic for the need of cheap labor and therefore slavery came to be. Furthermore, Michelle begins to develop ideas around how American Indians where seen as savages to whites and seen as a threat in numbers while Africans were a continent away and didn’t interfere with voluntary immigration. Farther into the chapter, Michelle describes the social and political structure of slavery and how it has developed over the course of several decades through the use of the Three-Fifths rule and The Civil War, to the point of Jim Crow and to the state of American today with bias of criminal propensities towards African…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America was a nation built upon the notion of freedom and equal opportunity- in which all peoples have impartial opportunities and rights. However, these principles did not always have their right of way. From the first ship of enslaved African Americans to arrive in the early seventeenth century to modern times, discrimination and racial segregation has always been an issue. In both “Sympathy”-- a poem about a caged bird’s fight for freedom after being liberated from slavery-- by Paul Laurence Dunbar and A Voice That Challenged a Nation --a biography which spoke about Marian’s struggle for equal rights after she had experienced the harshness of the South --by Russell Freedman, the two parties faced the challenges of…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The paradox— and a fearful paradox it is— is that the American Negro can have no future anywhere, on any continent, as long as he is unwilling to accept his past. To accept one’s past— one’s history— is not the same thing as drowning in it; it is learning how to use it.” (81) This passage is taken from the second part of James Baldwin’s book, The Fire Next Time, in which Baldwin states his personal opinion on racism and the hardships of blacks. A sentence before this passage he is says that Negroes have only been formed by the United States and not Africa or the religion of Islam.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jordan is able to analyze the problem of slavery through the negative stereotypes, racist laws, and the paradox of Thomas Jefferson. Ultimately, Winthrop D. Jordan wrote The White Man's Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States to explain the origins of racism in the United States. In addition, the author wanted the reader to have a complete understanding that “white American attitudes toward black have done a great deal to shape and condition American responses to other racial minorities.” The institution of slavery was one of the greatest human tragedies in the United States.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paper 6 In his book The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, author Khalil Gibran Muhammad works to answer a series of questions surrounding the “statistical link between blackness and criminality” (1), focusing on the core historical actors and the circumstances that were constructed to allow for the current reality that while African-Americans make up 12 percent of the general population, they make up 30 percent of the prison population (4). The issue becomes less about whether or not the committed crimes are real, but more about how the concept of Blackness historically became intrinsically linked with criminal behavior– so much so that criminality is undeniably linked with the image of the Black…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While writing the Declaration of Independence, the Founding Fathers knew the importance of human rights for Americans. The ideals of equality for everyone were challenged as discrimination rose. The fight for equal human rights led to the Civil Rights Movement. During this movement, many prominent leaders led the way for change. In the writings, “Racism: The Cancer that is Destroying America” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, two emerging human rights activists present their perspective on eradicating racism in America.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mario Moran Title: Why was the Reconstruction era a failure and does its effects still last today? Investigation Reconstruction is known as the time after the Civil War when America needed to untie and rebuild itself. The reconstruction period lasted from 1863-1877 but some of its effects are still seen in today’s society.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his speech “We Shall Overcome,” Lyndon Baines Johnson addresses Congress on his proposed Civil Rights Bill, arguing against the deliberate oppression and denial of the most basic rights to African American citizens because of the color of their skin. Johnson unites his audience by appealing to American patriotism in order to create an image of a strong united group of people, himself included, that must fight for their common values. He creates a common hero of the oppressed African American people and highlights the great magnitude of their suffering in order to convince his audience that they must be helped. He concludes by directly calling Americans to action by creating an “us versus them” mindset, establishing a positive tone towards…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the introduction to his book, Why We Can’t Wait, Martin Luther King, Jr., a civil rights activist and minister, explains to all Americans why blacks can no longer put off the fight for their civil rights. He uses a narrative structure to achieve this purpose, setting two black children in opposite ends of the country in similar circumstances. Employing imagery, King explains the lack of opportunity and poverty of these children, representative of all African Americans. Additionally, he uses these children to describe the impact of black people in building America, contrasting it with the injustices they are facing. King concludes with a strong call for action, with hopes to further mobilize Americans in the Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myne Owne Ground Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    whites ran away with blacks... Johnson’s true self was a black slave-owning Englishman” (Breen & Innes 112). All of this was proven through the writing and explanations done by the Breen and…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Slavery was brutal experience, from the initial capture in Africa, to the Middle Passage, to a degrading life of labor in America.” (Yazawa, 59) The slave’s human right was…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays