Compare And Contrast The Four Forms Of Greek Government

Improved Essays
In this paper I will compare and contrast several forms of governments as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. The five forms of government are;

Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy.

Let's start with the statement that Isocrates makes (Halsall, 1999) about Spartans being "subject to oligarchy at home, to kingship on campaign". Tells us that there was a contrast in how Spartans treated other Spartans and how they treated those they conquered. Oligarchy can be thought of as a rule of businessmen where a kingship can be thought of as a monarchy, hence ruled by a single family. Monarchy, not to be confused with aristocracy which is many wealthy people and families, as opposed to just one family.

Now let's compare tyranny and democracy. Tyranny can be thought of a seized government. One taken by a coup or won after a war. Tyranny is usually a one man show with a charismatic leader and very little input from the people. Democracy in contrast is a government run by the people.

Greece has survived many of the above governments, however, democracy is what it is most remembered for. The Mycenaean were the Greeks first government of monarchies. The Mycenaean ruled Greece by monarchy for almost 1000 years.
…show more content…
Ancient Greek democracy did not have a president, so no 1 official would have too much power. In the U.S. many imagine a great war room with the President and one or two generals making military war decisions, in Ancient Greece there were 10 generals making military decisions, including those on war. All in all Ancient Greek Democracy was a government ruled by many people; rich and poor, aristocratic and common, military and artist. The only catch is you had to be male and a citizen. I often wonder if U.S . democracy will every change to incorporate more people of varying backgrounds to rule these United States. A girl can dream, can't

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Athenian government consists of a Democratic government. In theory, a Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Taken from that theory of the Athenian Democracy, the “people” referred to men over the age of 18 who were born from Athenian parents. Men ruled the government, where they were able to vote and make political decisions regarding the country. Women, foreigners and slaves were not allowed to participate in the government at all.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet, was ancient Athens truly considered, democratic? With the Athenian’s government being consisted of a civilian voted government, voted laws that give equal justice to all, and the ability to allow foreigners to become citizens, the Athenians were lucidly a democracy. With democracy being considered a people’s government, the thought…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Athens Dbq

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ancient Athens Argumentative Essay Democracy is the government that everyone gets a say in everything. Ancient Athens was supposedly one of the few truly democratic societies. The question is, were they truly democratic. There are people on both sides of the issue.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greeks had a democracy after the Battle of Marathon that influenced the United States’ democracy and the post - revolutionary France government. All of these governments are ‘governments of the people, by the people, and for the people’, as Abraham Lincoln once said. As it was in the Greek democracy, today in the United States democracy, all legal citizens are allowed the right to vote. Also, people who have extremely different views can compete for political power. Only certain citizens in Greece were allowed some type of political power.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A comparison of the Athenian and Roman governments demonstrates that the Athenian Limited democracy is the more effective type of government because citizens have more of a say in government, the Roman Republic has many risky outlets for greediness for power, and the Romans had no way of dealing with oppositional factions. Citizens had more say in government. They were able to be in the Athenian Assembly, which held power like making laws, passing laws, conducting political trials, and electing government officials. Even the poorest citizens had equal opportunities and this is very important because people can express their opinions clearly by proposing laws on their own. All citizens, which was limited to natural born males complete with…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chapters 1 to 4: Ancient Greece Geography, Government, Athens vs. Sparta, and Golden Age of Greece Study Guide – Use your online HA! textbook Directions: Using your handouts, notes, workbook, and online textbook, answer the following questions as thoroughly as you can. Fill in a response wherever you see “???.”…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Historyworld.net, they’re talking about rival systems of government, for example a Democracy compared to a Monarchy. ” The other extreme is democracy (Greek for 'power of the people '), in which theoretically every adult can influence group decisions. Such an egalitarian approach is familiar to anthropologists, studying the customs of small tribal groups, but it has been a rarity in more developed societies.” This article brought up democracy and hinted what it was first called when invented by the greek’s, “Power of the People”, just some more evidence that proves my argument to be right that Greek’s are the founding Fathers of Democracy.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Athenian Attitudes Toward the Authority of State Through the Eyes of Plato and Sophocles The first evidence of democracy, a government in which the citizens have say in the rulings, was discovered in Ancient Athens. However, when we study Athenian history, we focus on the democratic system of government and tend to overlook the Athenian citizen’s points of view. Through close examination of the writings of Sophocles and Plato, one can discover that the Athenian’s respect towards the governing power, changed during the Classical Athens period. Although the Ancient Athenian government seemed to have control over its people, Antigone of Sophocles and Crito of Plato reveal that from 441 BCE to 360 BCE, the citizens began to lose respect for the…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece was the very first democracy in history, and their beliefs in Freedom and Liberty for their citizens. The two types of freedoms were political (Governed by their own laws), and individual (do what we want). Freedom is the Central theme associated with democracy. After Greece’s downfall, democracy was not known again till the American Revolution. History is made by Great People.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Governments in ancient civilizations differed throughout, their societies strongly affected their types of governments. For an example the Spartan society was really into their military and their way of life was centered around it. They were an Oligarchy and their two kings led the armies. Athens were more centered around their rights as citizens. At the time this wasn’t heard of and they created a Democracy.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Archaic Period of Greece refers to the period of time between 800-500 BC, and is one of the five periods that Ancient Greek history can be divided into. A particular aspect of life which played a significant role in Archaic Greek society is politics and the political structure held during the Archaic Period. Politics was a major influencer of Archaic Greek society, making it an aspect in which individuals of Archaic Greece where engaged in their everyday life. The Archaic period saw the advancements and changes in the political system, particularly with the introduction of laws into society by influential lawgivers, Draco and Solon. These laws influenced the members of Archaic Greek society in the manner they lived and participated in everyday…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democracy, by definition, is a system of government by the people for the people. Socrates’s aristocracy aims to govern by for the people, but gives the power of governing into the hands of the philosopher kings. Both systems of government have the same goal, however Socrates criticizes democracy because he thinks that most ordinary people (craftsmen) do not have the knowledge to govern themselves, and the excessive desire for freedom and other appetites can be unnecessary (557e, 559b-c). That is why the rulers in his kallipolis, the kings of philosophy, should govern because they make rational decisions that are advantageous to the city and the people. Again, is that…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While each had their limits, the three forms of government also offered benefits. In fact, the three systems of government found in the Greek city-states: monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy work best when combined into one system. Greece had a terrain that was rough and isolate, which prevented the various cities from uniting in to one common form of government. Over time, the culture of Greece viewed the world “as divided into two opposing halves—Europe and Asia.”…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For years the debate over whether or not Classical Athens under the rule of Pericles was a true democracy has been a subject for controversy. Some historians argue that Pericles was an elected ruler and that Athens was “ruled by her first citizen” instead of by the people while others argue that Athens was a true democracy based on the actions of the Athenian city-state and the way their government was set up . However, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. These reasons include Pericles’ rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays