Compare And Contrast Maya And Inca

Improved Essays
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca were all theocracies. Maya temples were religious and governmental centers. In these temples, priests performed rituals dedicated to their gods. The Maya believed their gods controlled everything that happened on Earth, and that these gods were visible in the stars and the moon. Like the Maya, the Aztec organized their society around religion. However, the Aztec thought human sacrifices were essential for contenting their gods, keeping their world safe from destruction, and ensuring abundant harvests, safety, and good fortune. They performed more sacrifices than the Maya or the Inca. These sacrifices were often people from rival communities that the Aztec army conquered. The Inca believed their emperors were descendants

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Common ideas and practices exist from some the earliest civilizations to the present day. Three cultures with distinct connections are the Incan, Mayan, and Mongolian civilizations. One example is how these societies all worshiped a sky deity. The Mayans placed placed particular importance on the sun and the shadows that it cast, while the Inca honored their most important god, Inti, as the creator of the world. The Mongolians paid homage to their sun god, Tengri.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maya contributions to astronomy influenced life in colonial America. The Maya were extremely talented astronomers who believed manifestations of the gods came in visible form through celestial bodies and their movements. Priests and other Maya astronomers studied the motion of these celestial bodies, believing they could see the gods walk across the sky. They observed and recorded the movements of the stars and planets to collect these celestial signs that foreshadowed disasters, destinies of dynasties, and the right times to plant crops, conduct rituals, fight wars, and get married. Similar to colonial Americans, the Maya craved an understanding of the universe and the creation of life which they believed they could find through carefully studying the sky.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Incas believed that warfare and agriculture were very similar. They thought that the earth had been defeated by the plow. As initiation for young nobles to become young warriors, they would perform the harvest ceremony. The following harvest season could only be done by the Inca ruling. It signified that the ruler had defeated the earth and that they held the power and without the ruler they would starve.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inca Religion

    • 1518 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Each new area conquered would have their local gods added to the growing list of official Inca gods. One central theme of the Inca religion was the duality that exists in the universe. The belief was that there were two realms, the upper and lower. The upper included the gods of the sun, moon, sky, and lightning. The lower realm was ruled by Pachamama, the god of the earth, and the ancestors of the Incas.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WOLA was one of 9 International Human Right Groups to advocate for the Mayan Ixil People. Due to these actions, Ex-President and Dictator Efrain Rios Montt was the 1st leader of nation to be charge for genocide. Rios Montt was a General of the Guatemalan Army, then he became President for one year 1982-1983 (He was overthrown by his Defense Minister). Then he was elected to be the President of Congress.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Maya, Aztec, and the Inca are similar somehow, let's discuss. They both had Maize as their main crop. They all had many crops but they mostly grew maize because they don’t have to eat it right away. They both believed in more than one god or goddess.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Both the Inca and Aztecs used their religious ambitions to justify the use of warfare as a means to expand their land. The Aztecs religious beliefs began to change and was seen most notable during the change of power to the Triple Alliance. Mentioned earlier, the sun god Huitzilopochtli became the dominate god of the people. The new comitology required more human sacrifices than ever seen before. “…Not only was the need for human sacrifice more pronounced, but there could now be no limits to its scale: the greater the number of captives offered on the sacrificial alter, the greater would be the strength of the gods” (Conrad and Demes, 44).…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Machu Picchu is located in the Peru Culture: In 1450, citizens of Machu Picchu were the Incas. These people had to follow their system of government called the federal system. Created by Pachacuti, the emperor, this government system was used throughout the Inca empire.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aztec and Inca civilizations in their prime were both highly developed, sophisticated and intelligent societies, but there were numerous differences in their governments, societies, and economies. Before their conquests by Cortes and Pizarro, respectively, both were very advanced and controlled large amounts of land, but there were fundamental differences in the way the empires were managed. The societies of the Aztec and Inca were similar in some ways, but differences in the ruling bodies of each civilization led to differences in the lives of the people. The Inca people were ruled by a centralized, totalitarian government that consisted of the Sapa Inca, the head of the empire, as well as government officials for different areas…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aztecs had loose governing techniques, relying mainly on their military to demand tribute from their citizens; by paying tribute to the elite, it was a scare tactic to guarantee that the military would not harm any citizens as long as they kept paying. The Aztec theocracy placed power in the divine king or priest to rule. The Incas, on the other hand, ruled with their military and administrative positions through bureaucracies throughout the empire. There was an exchange of goods between the elite class and commoners, but it was the upper class that provided the people with land of benefits to keep them from becoming restless and to prevent rebellions. The Incas would also have their people pay taxes to the rulers and give any extra food or textiles produced to the state-owned warehouse for surplus supplies.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hook The numerals consisted of only three symbols the symbols are zero represented as a shell shape one is a dot and a bar represented 5 I believe These were the people who have lived more than 3,000 years in the Yucatán, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras Information about Mayan The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya people's, and the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, Mayan Two Main Calendar The first one is ritual calendar and the second one called tzolkin calendar The Mayan Trade Network.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The session went on and maya realized how much she like the other people there. That they're all just like her, people who are going through a hard time and just want to be happy. After gorup therapy it was lunch time. Maya sat with her roommates. They talked and even laugh because of jokes they were saying.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Inca society, the Sapa Inka was believed to be an incarnation of Inti, the sun god, but not a divine ruler. The Aztecs were ruled by an oligarchy, so they were not believed to be incarnations of gods. Both of these religions required human sacrifices, but the manner in which the sacrifices occurred are very different. The Aztecs performed bloody offering, because they believed that the gods needed human blood and hearts to survive. These sacrifices took place during festivals, so thousands of people were witness to the act.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Maya Culture

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    THE MAYA CULTURE The Maya Culture was one of great advancements, but also great distresses. The area of the Maya was the area also known as the “Meso American” time. The Mayans discovered and invented many tools we still use today Such as the calendar and the clock.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mexico is a land of extremes, with high mountains and deep canyons in the center of the country, sweeping deserts in the north, and dense rain forests in the south and east. Mountains cover much of Mexico. Between the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range in the east and the Sierra Madre Occidental in the west lie small mountain ranges on the Central Plateau. These regions are rich with valuable metals like silver and copper. The stretch of land called the Yucatán Peninsula juts into the Gulf of Mexico from Mexico's southeastern tip.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays