Interpersonal Attraction Theory

Great Essays
Name & Surname: Dorothy Nyirongo
Student number: 809901
Course name / Code: Psychology1 /PSYC1010
Lecture's name: Ms. Diana De Sousa
Assignment Topic: Block3 Assignment
Due Date: 19 August 2014

This essay first seeks to identify and discuss the two theories of romantic attachment which are interpersonal theories of attraction and evolutionary psychology theory. It will then, compare and contrast them. The main goal is to apply and evaluate their strengths & critique as to whether both theories are useful explanations of romantic attraction. According to AVEN Wiki on www.asexuality.org romantic attraction is a feeling that causes people to desire a romantic relationship with a specific other person. There are other two types
…show more content…
What influence factors interpersonal attraction? According to www.course-notes.org. Interpersonal attraction is increased by proximity, frequent contact, beauty, competence and similarity. A large degree of similarity on many dimensions is characteristic of mate selection. Self-disclosure occurs more when two people like one another. In comparison with liking, romantic love involves higher levels of emotional arousal and is companied by mutual absorption between lovers. Consummate love involving intimacy, passion and commitment is the most complete form of love. As stated on www.course-notes.org social comparison theory holds that we affiliate to evaluate our action, feelings and abilities. The need to affiliation is tied to needs for approval, support friendship and information. Additionally research indicates that affiliation is related to reducing anxiety and uncertainty. Evolutionary psychology attributes human mating patterns to the differing reproductive challenges by men and women since the dawn of time. Compared with women, men want more casual sex, they prefer younger, and more physical attractive partners and they get most jealous over real or perceived sexual infidelities than they do over a loss of commitment; women prefer slightly older men who appeared industrious and economically successful, women are more upset by partners emotionally …show more content…
The two theories of romantic attachment which are interpersonal theories of attraction and evolutionary psychology theory both theories were identified and discussed. They were compared and contrast, Sternberg’s triangular theory of love has been discussed. Applied and evaluated on different attachment styles and attachment effects on infant and adults. Similarities, strengths and critiques were discovered and both theories are useful explanations on romantic attraction.

References
Coon, D. & Mitterer, J.O. (2012). 'Introduction to Psychology: Active learning through modules’. (12th edition). China: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
Greyling, M. (2009).Evolutionary Psychology. In Watts.; Cockcroft. K; & N. Duncan. (Eds.) Developmental Psychology, pp417-436.2nd Edition. UCT Press: Landnsdowne.
Kiguwa, P. & Pillay, N. (2011). Interpersonal Attraction. In L. Swartz. ; C. De la Rey., N. Duncan & L. Townsend (Eds.), pp 316-327. Psychology: an introduction.Oxford University Press.
Sternberg, R.J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological review, 93 (2), 119
Submitted to GradeGuru Publication
Blog.dragonzreef.com
www.asexuality.org www.course-notes.org www.deltacollege.edu
wps.prenhall.com

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    They reasoned that the same three attachment styles identified in children might exist in adolescence and adulthood and have important implications for the formation of romantic relationships (Levy & Blatt 1999). Random samples were asked to respond to questions related to their “most important”…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Above all, love is the absolute and liberating occurrence of the rill of adoration in a person while attachment is the trepidation of detachment and enslavement of an individual. Life would be full of confusion, hatred and havoc if love hadn't existed. Love is kind, patient, long lasting, selfless and knows no merit and can be manifested through many form. Attachment attempts to describe the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans and without questioning supports and fortifies love. However, attachment can also create a pathway for possession, paranoia and anxiety amongst individuals.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perceived and actual similarity in initial attraction Introduction Similarity-attraction effect is one of the most interesting topics in research studies of human science. Texas A & M University and Northwestern University have conducted a study to see the effects of perceived and actual similarity during a speed-dating event. This report will summarise and explain their aim, hypotheses, methods and main findings throughout their experiment. Body In order to examine the effects of both actual and perceived similarity in initial attraction, Texas A & M University and Northwestern University conducted a 4 minutes speed-dating experiment for 187 undergraduate students from different countries.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law Of Attraction - The 3 Biggest Myths Debunked Melody Fletcher By Melody Fletcher Aug 4, 2011 The Law of Attraction has received a great deal of media attention in recent years. Thanks to the movie The Secret and the subsequent explosion of television, print media and internet coverage, nearly everyone in Western society has heard the phrase "Law of Attraction". Most people, however, have picked up snippets and incomplete information here and there and don't really have a solid understanding of how the law works.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aleksandra Tyzkiewicz Social Psychology 9.08.2015 INTRODUCTION Many people have been strongly attracted to someone, maybe even in love. The main problem is that these two are separated by a very thin line, as a matter of fact many people confuse attraction with love. These people believe that the feelings they have for the other person are so strong that they passed the attraction phase and walked into what is so called “love”. These feelings usually lead to relationships and this is what psychologists have been trying to explain; they say that a relationship is characterized by “love, care, commitment and intimacy” and only then it can be classified as consummate love, which means that all of these characteristics are present. This paper…

    • 2881 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attraction Discussion Points 1. Being close to an individual or sharing the same group another person during an initial encounter may encourage the growth of a friendship with that individual; consequently, individuals may become friends due to chance is the message. It like social media, and some people have numerous follower they do not know. There is a chance that one of the individual’s followers is as sociopath; therefore, you never know. Some people are extremely selective about who they befriend, and contemplating that it depend on the person.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our upbringing and culture affect the way we view love. We mirror or culture and seek others who have similarities for a partner. Race, religion, and personalities all play a role in seeking an intimate partne behavior (Aronson, E.,Wilson, T.D., & Akert, R.M. ,2013)r. A secure attachment style is described as an attachment style based on trust, viewing them as liked and wanted behavior (Aronson, E.,Wilson, T.D., & Akert, R.M. ,2013). All of these attributes lead to individuals having a higher self-esteem and typically they have longer intimate relationships.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They gave their participants surveys, allowing the participants to choose which attachment type they thought they belonged in (these are the same attachment types identified in Ainsworth’s infant study), a scale indicating how high the participants rank their relationship in their life, how easy it was for them to “fall in love”, a brief history of attachment to their parents using descriptive words (e.g. reliable, caring, unresponsive) and how long they have been separated from their parents. Researchers found that the participants classified as having a secure attachment, their relationships were a lot happier and more satisfactory than participants that indicated other attachment types. Avoidant and ambivalent attachments showed high levels of jealousy and fear of intimacy that were significantly higher than secure attachment types. It was also noted that participants who were found to be categorized as secure thought that relationships “wax and wane” in love intensity, rather than the other attachment types that thought it was easy to fall into and out of love. However, their findings did not examine if there was a relationship between attachment and perceptions of premarital sex, which is being examined in the current…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchurch Psychology

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Relationships are changing faster each year with increasing amounts of social media use. It becomes difficult to test the psychology of relationships. There is no certain formula that can get someone to like them. However, there are tips and tricks that can be used to increase one’s chances.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The behaviour of an individual and the relationships they have – whether it’s platonic, romantic or familial – can be traced back to early childhood - as early as infancy even. Bowlby (1977) defines attachment as; “an enduring emotional bond which an individual forms to another person.” In other words, attachment is a strong tie an individual has with special figures in their lives, in whom they place great trust in. When they interact with these special figures, they feel joy and experience pleasure, likewise, in times of distress, they turn to them to seek comfort.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Attachment Styles Essay

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The phrase “attachment” was initially introduced by Bowlby in 1958. Edward John Bowlby was a British psychologist who was distinguished by his interest in children’s development and his revolutionary work in attachment theory which was the starting point in psychology. From Bowlby to Mary Ainsworth who was a developmental psychology known for her experiment The strange situation. There are different ways in which we attach to the people in their lives and how we categorise the types of attachment. The main study that assesses attachment styles is by Ainsworth and Wittig in 1969.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Love is one of the most essential emotions in life. People want to feel loved because it brings happiness and warmth to their hearts. Love makes people unconditionally selfless. They think about their loved ones before themselves. The researchers in Introducing Psychology (3rd ed.), Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., Wegner, D. M., & Nock M.K. (2015), discuss how six different perspectives in psychology can portray a behavior from a different angle.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment plays a large role in relationships. Attachment is the relationship that one makes with a parent, sibling, friend, or partner. Tai Mendenhall defines attachment as “a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure”. Attachment is established in early childhood between a child and their caregiver which usually is their parents. A child’s attachment style usually suggests the type of attachment style someone will have as an adult.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Triangular Theory Of Love

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Major parts of a loving relationship involve all three components of love. The importance of each building block can be very different from one relationship a person has to the next one they are in, as well as over time within a given relationship. In order to create the certain 7 types of love that there are the three different types of love components need to interact with one another. Consummate Love, Fatuous Love, Romantic Love, Companionate Love, Liking, Empty Love, and Infatuated Love are the different types of love that there are. Consummate love is the type of love in which passion, intimacy, and commitment are all present in a relationship.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays