Cold War Dbq

Improved Essays
It has become common today to underestimate the clash during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, as there was no actual fighting between these countries. However, the Cold War was a time of strong tension primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, which affected many countries around the world. During World War II, the USSR and U.S were allies fighting against Hitler and the axis powers. Nevertheless, the political differences between the Soviets and the Americans intensified after the WWII as both nations tried to spread its own ideology for global domination. During the Cold War, these nations did not directly drop bombs on each other or fire missiles, but created immense tension by testing their own …show more content…
Soviet Union and United States had contrasting views of how to treat of Germany After the WWII, Stalin wanted huge reparations of goods and services from Germany for use in reconstructing their war damaged economies, as Soviet Union also suffered the largest military casualty of over 15 million during the WWII. Yet, the Cordell Hull’s advisors feared that the indiscriminate extraction of reparations would wreck what remained of the German’s economy, thereby ruining efforts to promote democratic institutions and possibly burdening the U.S with a massive relief operation. This meant that economic collapse in Germany might threaten the recovery of Europe as a whole, causing endangerment of the department's goal of reviving a multilateral system of world trade. In the whole situation, Soviet Union did not really tolerate democracy in areas under their control, and suggested that Soviet Union was unlikely to help out Germany recover from the war. For United States, as Harry S. Truman took over the presidency, Truman was eager and determined to stop communism in Eastern Europe. He strongly believed that countries have their right to choose their own style of government, free trade, open markets, and a strong, rebuilt …show more content…
As a result, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed, joining the United States, Canada and ten other Western European nations in a military alliance. Chiefly, an attack on any member nation would be deemed an attack on all of them. The alliance created a political balance of power between the East and the West as the Western countries believed that the Soviet Union and the eastern countries would not attack them. More importantly, for United States, the alliance helped the reorganization and expansion of United States’ domestic national security bureaucracy. For instance, Joint Chiefs of Staff was officially recognized, and organizations like the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the National Security Council (NSC) were

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two superpowers. This created a rivalry between these two nations that became known as the Cold War. While the Cold War affected United States foreign policy, it also had a great effect on United States domestic policy and on American society. Such example existed between the spread of Communism, American fears and the efforts in the war. These various new policies created during the era of war crisis sets a framework on American’s way of living and their impact on home front.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The late 1940’s through the mid 1950’s were bursting of worriment and struggle for a large portion of the United States. Communists, often referred to as commies, challenged America with the task of attempting to end the current situation and prevent further spreading of this act in areas including Europe and Asia. Because of actions being full of effort and robust, the United States was very effective in stopping these inhumane actions. From the start, America knew that the arrangements being taken by certain individuals in the areas of Europe and Asia were unjust. Immediately, President Truman stepped in and took it as his responsibility to prevent this from going any further.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1940’s Winston Churchill fled to the U.S. to conduct a speech to gain an alliance with the U.S. so they could aid Great Britain in the Cold War. Great Britain was trying to generate an alliance against the Soviet Union because they were looking to expand communism, which, Great Britain was trying to put and end to. The United States is to blame for the Cold War because of Arm’s Race and by assembling alliances with capitalist countries. Due to them endangering other countries based on their beliefs and their wanted expansion of communism, the Soviet Union is to blame for the Cold War as well as the U.S. The U.S. is to blame for the Cold War because of their need to rain superior to the Soviet Union but showing off their weapons.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Document 3: War. A subject matter that isn’t that hard to understand, for example the definition according to google is, “a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state.” This definition isn’t really that meaningful because it doesn’t say anything about how wars are started, how it affects society, economics, culture, and many other things. Although google gives a very broad definition of war, every war is different no matter what happens. Every war has started differently, different people dead, different consequences and historical background that has shaped the future of the world we live in.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cold War was fought by competing against one another and fighting each other through other countries. Throughout the Cold War the U.S and Soviets fought by competing with each other in different categories. Two examples of this is their competition through government systems and the development of weapons. In Document 6, the…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cold War was a period of military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War 2. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was a proud communist whereas American President Harry Truman supported the idea of democracy. The two had completely different ideologies, which made working together rather difficult. The Korean War was a turning point in the Cold War. Stalin and the United States had been supporting the same side for six years during World War 2, but now they were on opposing battle lines.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women Strike for Peace (WSP), a female activist group formed at the height of the Cold War, transformed the American women from a passive victim of patriarchal militarism and politics into an active fighter for peace. By empowering the female voice in America, WSP played a vital role in ending the dangers that American families faced due to the Arms Race, and the beginnings of more peaceful relations between rival superpowers, America and the Soviet Union. Heated Cold War tensions between rival Eastern and Western superpowers during the second half of the 20th century left many Americans feeling that their lives were threatened by impending nuclear warfare which would bring about devastating destruction. Brinkmanship between the USSR and…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The USSR and US did not fight directly during the Cold War. With both sides trying to be ahead of one another they furiously worked away at gaining their intellect on nuclear power. No one was too sure if civilization would survive a nuclear war and World War 3 was feared. They called this stalemate the balance of terror. However, no one ended up fighting because they knew mankind would most likely be lost if done.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The cold war was a “war” between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although people called it a war, it was not really a war but more of an argument per say, there was no physical conflict between the two superpowers. They fought through proxy wars a war through third parties. This war went on for 45 years with the end result being the U.S. coming out victorious by bringing down the Berlin wall and the borders, freeing the people from communism, and having the Soviet Union being divided into several different component republics. End of World War Two, Two Super Powers Emerge…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War was a time of extremely high tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the involvement of their respective allies. This time of heightened tension in history was very long and lasted from 1947 until 1991. At this time the United States and its allies wanted to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union and the other members of the Warsaw Pact wanted to spread it. During this time the threat of nuclear weapons weighed over all the countries involved. Due to the face that there were such high international tensions around the world, foreign policy was a critical component of the involved countries governmental system.…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tension between the West and Russia flared again, when the representatives from America, England and the USSR met once more at Potsdam. Stalin met with Clement Attlee, Churchill’s successor as well as Harry Truman, Roosevelt’s vice president who assumed presidency after Roosevelt died on April 12th, 1945. Truman had a harsher attitude towards Stalin than did Roosevelt; he was extremely suspicious of Soviet actions as well as Stalin’s intentions. During the conference it was agreed that in order to effectively disarm Germany, it was imperative to shift eastern borders westward, reducing Germany’s size and agricultural capabilities. Many topics were discussed throughout the conference, however, Truman disagreed with many of Stalin’s proposals; consequently only a few agreements were made.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War DBQ

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages

    America has many reputations. It can be seen in many different perspectives. To some people it lives up to being the defender of the free world and democracy. Some people may think that America is hypocritical. The image the country portrays depends on the time and place in its history.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The was the United States’ first military alliance. To counter the US the Soviet Union made the Warsaw Pact, which was an alliance between them and the communist governments of Eastern…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Americans and Soviets experienced a “Cold War” from 1945-1991. Both countries never engaged in any direct war but focused on destroying the power and influence of one another. America’s involvement during Vietnam through 1955 was one instance that occurred where both the US and the USSR were both engaging in a Communist vs. Capitalist war. The Vietnam conflict created tension and fear between the US and the USSR. Even though the battle did not occur on US or USSR soil, the impact of both super powers were largely present during the Vietnam War.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Euphemism

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages

    His dread is not to be dismissed since it comes from a man who is in a position to know what the U.S. is up to. His words reflect the fears of ever more people across all of Eurasia from France in the West to Japan in the East. Under the euphemism of “containment,” the U.S. is relentlessly advancing its new Cold War on Russia and China. Its instrument in the West is NATO and in the East, Japan and whatever other worthies can be sharked up.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays