Co-Ops Vs Nonprofits

Improved Essays
Question One

Advantages of a sole proprietorship include complete control over decision-making, simplicity in its structure, and its profits are only taxed once as personal income since it goes directly to the owner. Disadvantages include being personally liable for the debts of the business, having limited funds since it comes from the owner’s own money, and not being investor friendly because of investors are hesitant to give money to a business with only one decision-making head. Similar to a sole proprietorship, a general partnership also only pays taxes once on its profits, filed under personal income for each partner. Partnership are easy to establish, and with the additional associates, decisions can be made more economically.
…show more content…
N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Sept. 2016. Provided information about nonprofits.

"Center for Cooperatives." Business Structure Comparisons. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Sept. 2016. Provided comparisons between co-ops and nonprofits.

Question Four

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, referred to as the SOX Act, was passed with the intention of curbing fraudulent accounting practices. In response to the many scandals proceeding 2002, such as those surrounding the Enron Corporation and WorldCom, this act of legislation demands full disclosure of the financial practices of a corporation in order to build investor confidence in financial statements and the market as a whole. The three main sections of the SOX Act are sections 302, 404, and 802. Section 302 demands that top management vouch for the accuracy of their financial statements. Section 404 establishes internal controls. This is extremely costly because setting up and maintaining these internal controls is not cheap. Section 802 deal with the actual reporting of accounting information. It describes three major practices involved with record keeping: destruction and falsification of records, holding period for records, and type of records to be stored.
…show more content…
N.p., 2003. Web. 01 Sept. 2016.

Question Five

Insider trading is when someone sell or buys a security using knowledge that is not publically acknowledged. If the insider does the trading before the information is released, it is illegal; if they trade after the information is released, then it is legal. So, should insider trader be legal? The answer is a simple no. By using insider information, the trader gains an unfair advantage. And we live in a society that tries to be fair. If insider trading were to become legal, a lot of people would lose confidence in the market and may stop trading altogether since it would be rigged.

Question Six

Money Market: a place for the buying and selling of short-term securities

Capital Market: a place for the buying and selling of long-term securities

Primary Market: the place for incorporating new funds into the market

Secondary Market: the place for the resale of securities that has already been introduced into the market.

Question

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Why did Congress enact the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? What are the major provisions and benefits of the Act? Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to protect investors. This was done by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made by in accordance with the securities laws.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.1 Explain the differences between the: A. Private Sector Sole Traders – This organisation type mainly relies on the business being owned by one individual. They handle all the financial risk in regards to operating the business for a return of profits. They have the responsibility of dealing with any losses the business makes and bills representing things that have been bought for the business. The normal things would be stock or equipment. Records will be kept for all sales and spending the business has done.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    SOX has its pro’s and con’s. Some claimed that it imposes tremendous new efforts and costs on public companies. On the contrary, others find it as more advantageous. However, if pros outweigh the cons that a company can get, then perhaps it is worth to comply the said law. As discussed in this article, SOX had led to greater internal control of financial reporting, and had increased the expertise and independence among more-focused executives in the organizations.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 1: Sole Contractorship

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages

    LIT1 Task A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: • LIABILITY – The owner and the business are considered as one and so the owner has unlimited liability for the business. Therefore the all of the owner’s personal assets, the business’s assets and the business’s future earnings may be at risk. • INCOME TAXES – All income for the business goes on the owner’s personal income tax returns whether federal, state or local. One advantage of the sole proprietorship is that the business is not a separate entity and therefore is only taxed once on this income, and another advantage is that all business liabilities may be written off as expenses to offset income. Asset depreciation is an example of this.…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trinity Industries

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trinity Industries is a successful and properly operating company who never had to restate their earning from previous years. However, Don Collum VP of Trinity Industries, had described the company in 2003 as a candidate for material weakness as defined by Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). The company was deficient in internal control process in the area of documentation and evidence that controls had been performed which could lead to material weakness. Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) was created in 2002 because of all the accounting fraud that were being reported from publicly held companies. SOX job is to protect investors by preventing financial statement fraud, strengthen internal control, and punishing executives for fraud.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The profits are taxed as personal income for the sole proprietor. The disadvantages of a sole proprietorship are that the owner is personally liable for any losses or obligation of the business, and funding is limited to start the business as it only relies on personal funding and personal loans that the sole proprietor can acquire. B.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Client, The Sarbanes Oxley Act is a very good aspect of a company to inquire about. In a way, it has paved the way a business should be handled internally. I am going to education you on what the Sarbanes Oxley Act, also known as SOX, has done to secure and improve businesses, the changes in the act that have been effected, and how the principles and assumptions of accounting are affected. This should put your mind at ease, and give you the information you are looking for.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Case Study: Acme Fireworks

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Acme Fireworks, owned and operated by John Epson, has approached you, the manager of Acme to go over a contract he entered into with several large businesses. Acme is a business that sells fireworks, as well as, puts on aerial and ground displays for local communities. However, John is realizing the limited capabilities of his business under a sole proprietorship. Therefore, this paper will examine the validity of a contract, types of agencies, potential risk, and explain advantages and disadvantages of restructuring the business entity; my recommendation for John Epson would be to restructure his business as a limited liability company.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Steiger, I welcome the opportunity to consult you regarding your future business plans and hope to put your mind at ease over some of the concerns we previously spoke about with regard to the possibility of a change in the business organization and what that might entail. Some of your main concerns as a business owner are in regards to the risk and liability that accompany a sole proprietorship. Some of those concerns were: the possibility of an increase in having a backlog of work and having to hire outside workers. Installation errors going wrong and causing an injury, licensed drivers getting into accidents, and workers becoming injured or injuring another while on the job.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to critically assess and contrast these theories it is necessary not only to define them, but also to discuss their respective strengths and weaknesses. The EMH is a financial theory asserting that market prices fully and rationally reflect all available information at all times, immediately adjusting…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the United States, there has been an increase in the number of organ transplants needed over the years, even though there are not enough donated organs to fill that need. This issue has sparked many ideas in the creation of a remedy to the current organ donation shortage. One of the proposed solutions would be to legalize the sale of human organs, which has many issues woven within it. Through history of organ donations, many people have been saved.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DATE: September 17, 2016 TO: Gloria Smithson FROM: Izabela Kaczor – Kaczor Business Planning and Accounting RE: Business entities: recommendations for a start-up company Thank you for the opportunity to work with you. Selecting the appropriate business entity requires a careful balancing of tax, legal and other considerations. As requested, I have analyzed the pros and cons of few different types of business entities and evaluated which business type would be the most appropriate for you and your husband. There are many legal forms of business, from the simplest – Sole Proprietorship, Partnerships-General and Limited, Limited Liability Company to Corporation. The best possible options that would serve your needs are as follow: General…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nonprofit Organizations

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In relations to organizations there are two that exist, a business firm and a nonprofit. Business firms are privately owned to serve customers in order to earn profits. Nonprofit organizations are not governmental and cater to customers for reasons other than funds. Having a strategy is most important for industries; its purpose to serve long term while delivering distinctive experiences from competitors and achieving set goals. There are three levels of structure:…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Organizational collaboration is a prevalent method of sharing knowledge and resources across organizational sectors. Collaboration between different organizations has been used a commonplace alternative, rather than a single organization providing assistance and funds to accomplish their goals. Organizational collaboration has served to be a successful method in many areas of public policy, and the process continues to be replicated in various organizations. While organizational collaboration has been widely studied among government and private agencies, the collaborative leadership of nonprofit organizations is lacking. The article I analyzed argues that nonprofit organizations hold a strong position to take on additional leading roles in…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The recent real estate boom has many construction-based businesses reconsidering the structure of their business. Recent changes to California state law have increased the number of factors contractors should consider when deciding which business organization structure is best for their purposes. If you have been operating as a sole proprietorship/general partnership, recent changes to the law in combination with the real estate boom probably have you wondering what the advantages might be of setting your business up as an LLC or S Corporation (S Corp). You might, as many business owners are, be under the assumption that restructuring your business would be too expensive or too time consuming, but neither drawback should prevent you from…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays