Clement Greenberg Essay

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1. Clement Greenberg was a highly influential art critic that focused on mid-20th century modern art. His essays, which focused on Modern Abstract expressionist artwork, helped to bring a lot of international attention the US artists. He was very passionate about abstract art, believing it was important to help people view art and ‘think outside the box.’ (Rene Bouche, Portrait of Clement Greenberg. 1955, Oil on canvas, 50 x 35 inches)

2. Abstract expressionism is post-World War Two art movement that began in New York. It began when artists left Europe because of the Nazi Regime, brining surrealist art to the US. There were two main forms of abstract expressionist painting; Gestural paintings that focused on spontaneous brush strokes, and colour field that focused on the use of colour rather than the use of depth and visible brush strokes. (Example of abstract expressionism: Jackson Pollock’s No. 5, 1948. 1948. Oil on fiberboard. 244x122 cm.)

3. Lee Krasner was
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Mark Rothko was an abstract expressionist artist that started off making art that was representational. He went from creating figurative works that were inspired by mythology to making abstract, Colour Field paintings. However, his works weren’t just focused on colours; Rothko once said that ‘If you are only moved by color relationships, you are missing the point. I am interested in expressing the big emotions - tragedy, ecstasy, doom.’ (Example of Rothko’s artwork: Untitled (Rothko Number 5086.49), 1949. Oil on canvas. 2.1 x 1.7 m)

9. Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist married to Diego Rivera in 1929. While her art has been described as surreal, a title which helped her to get her artwork shown in New York in 1939, Kahlo rejected the surrealist title. She is well known for her self-portraits, as she often made her paintings autobiographical (such as Kahlo’s Self Portrait with Thorn Necklace, 1940. Oil on canvas, 61 x 47.6 cm, which she painting while she and Rivera were separated to show her

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