Since its amendment in 1990s, the Act has helped people experience fewer premature deaths and illnesses, better quality life, lower medical expenses, fewer school absences and better work productivity, especially in the agricultural sector. Since its enactment, the CAA has prevented over 160,000 premature deaths and 130,000 heart attacks. Millions of respiratory complications have also been prevented. As a result, approximately $22.2 trillion has been saved that could have been utilized in medication (Lockwood, 2012). The Act has proved to be a good economic investment for the United States (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The economy has been seen growing from the time it was amended, and it has reduced man-hours lost due to illnesses among the workforce.
Global warming is a significant threat to the climate and the health of individuals. Its effects have been experienced in changing seasons, too much heat in the atmosphere that cannot be regulated, the diminishing sea ice and mountain glaciers, the rising the sea levels and the changes in the distribution of precipitation (Brauch 2011). These effects have been caused by the emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols that are generated by human