Civil War: Natural Law Vs. Positive Law

Improved Essays
Natural Law vs. Positive Law In spite of the personal opposition to the issue of slavery, President Abraham Lincoln took office in 1861 citing his constitutional duty of keeping the nation together rather than abolishing slavery. Lincoln intended to reunite the Union. Nonetheless, there were critical issues during the war, which compelled him to contend with slavery under his leadership. Some of these issues include enormous military losses and the high number of slaves who had the opportunity to escape behind the battle lines. Lincoln sought to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 before the final one in 1863, thus, the platform to change the meaning of war. The purpose of this essay is to explore the positive and natural …show more content…
On the other hand, the proclamation was also critical in promising the recognition and maintenance of the freedom of the freed slaves by the military, as well as the federal government (Chambers, 2013). The proclamation was an ideal element in convincing the African Americans to avoid violence while engage in working for wages, as well as facilitated their enlisting in the army and navy. It is essential to note that Emancipation Proclamation was a positive law or document based on various reasons. In the development and integration of this proclamation, there was a legitimate government, under the leadership of Lincoln, which sought to take initiatives in the course of liberating a section of its people. Evidently, Lincoln, as the executive leader of the U.S., focused on using his positive law based executive powers with the intention of liberating the slaves across different states.
He stated: I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons (Chambers, 2013,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, is well-known for many extraordinary achievements. One of his most memorable accomplishments was the Emancipation Proclamation, that he passed on January 1, 1863. After passing this document, he gained favor from the Northern states, however, he obtained hatred from the Southern states. This division between the country had many negative consequences. In the two articles, “Hesitant Emancipator” by Brands and “The Slow End to Slavery” by Clancy, both explained some of the events that led up to Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gave many Northerners a much greater desire to fight and increased the desire of the Union forces to win. Without the Emancipation Proclamation, passed by Lincoln, the extreme desire to win in the north would not have been felt and therefore, the union may not have won the war (Document 3). Frederick Douglass comments, “measuring him by the sentiment of his country... he was Swift, jealous, radical, and determined.” This shows how many people believe that Lincoln was a great president who was able to keep the country together very well (Document 4).…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Tension

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The thought of Lincoln taking their slaves, despite his promise not to, led them to secession. In the years preceding the Civil War both sides were forced to concede points to avoid violence, but in the end, it only delayed the inevitable fighting and made those for and against slavery frustrated and ready to bear arms. As the country’s stakes on land increased in size so too did the stakes of the issue at hand. Gradually, as the year, 1860 approached Americans faced a matter that could not be left alone.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Abolitions

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the beginning, Lincoln’s top priority was to preserve the Union while moderately attempting to fight slavery, while Douglass’ only concern was slavery and its abolition, “Frederick Douglas always maintained that because the Civil War was caused by it, it could only conclude in the abolition of slavery” . However, as the war started, the North noticed thousands of Slaves running away to the North, in response to this, “Lincoln’s secretary of War signed off on a policy declaring slaves contraband of war.” The North strategically did this to use the slaves to their advantage. The North then realized that slaves were the key to winning the war, the Fugitive Slave Act was nullified, and there were no democrats in congress to veto this decision because they were part of a different country, the Confederacy. Also, “In the fall Lincoln began pressuring border states to enact emancipation statues.”…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I think that Abraham Lincoln based his decision more on military reasons. Lincoln had two military reasons to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The slaves were helping the South in the war. General Benjamin Butler wrote a note to President Lincoln telling him some of the major military news, this quote is directly from that note. "In the enemy's hands these…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Significance of the Emancipation Proclamation When the civil war began, the United States was fighting a war that held the nations unity in its grasp. The southerners fought to secede the Union and establish themselves as a separate country while Lincoln fought to keep the country united. Near the end of the Civil War, Lincoln set into a place the Emancipation Proclamation, which changed the emotions attached to the war. It was no longer about sovereignty; it transformed into a fight against slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation immediately ended slavery in the states that now called themselves the Confederacy, but excluded boarder and northern states because it only targeted states that were causing a problem.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Still others suggested that the Proclamation was a good first step but did not go far enough. In the 100 days that followed, the Proclamation was debated and Lincoln pressed from all sides on what to do next. Ultimately, he enacted the Emancipation Proclamation — with a few key modifications — on January 1, 1863. And yet the debate over the meaning and impact of the Emancipation Proclamation continues to this day. This ongoing debate underscores the enduring significance of the Proclamation and supports its designation as one of the most influential documents in our nation’s history.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slavery was an untrained evil to the Afro-American, the Caucasian man, and the State, said Abraham Lincoln in the 1850s. Yet in his first introductory address, Lincoln declared that he had no determination, directly or indirectly, to butt into with slavery in the States where it prevailed. He restated this vow in his first message to Congress on July 4, 1861, when the civil combat was three months old. Therefore, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by nobility of the power in him granted him as Commander-in-Chief, of the armed services of the United States in time of actual armed revolt against the supremacy and government of the United…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation did not provide any benefits to African Americans in the United States with the except of being able to serve in the Army. More importantly, it turned the war into a moral crusade for Northerners and Southerners fear of a Republican abolitionist president was proven to be true. The significance of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Civil War was it sparked the conflict and increased the importance of the war…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With unity in mind, it was the goal of these leaders to restore the union. Considering what was understood to be the cause of the Civil War, the first chain of commandment was to present freedom and equality to blacks. The initial attempt to promote this civil liberty was the establishment of the Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation declared that slaves of the rebellious states were to be freed. Unfortunately, this document didn’t have the effects that President Lincoln would have liked for it to have, but it pressed the issue to eliminate this inhumane institution.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is believed that the war took a different course or different goals due to emancipation. The war turned into a political, economic, as well as social revolution. The following paper will describe how the goals of the civil war changed between 1861 and 1863. Discussion Most union men joined…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation was a war against slavery and took place September 1862 during the Civil War (Keene 386). The proclamation was issued by the president of the United States of America. At the time of the proclamation, Abraham Lincoln was the president, and the reason for issuing the proclamation was because he felt it was a military necessity and to help the Union army by providing a strong military movement by crippling the fight of the Confederates (Bill of Rights Institute). Lincoln felt it was a military necessity because it was believed to be an act of justice, validated by the Constitution, but called on by the people to judge the people and reliance upon God’s merciful favor. The decree of the proclamation was to grant freedom to the slaves within the Confederate States if the States did not return back to the Union by January 1, 1863 by Union Army Control.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many of the slaves who would later be freed returned to similar lifestyles proving that Lincoln issued the proclamation as a way of weakening the force of the Confederacy. Lincoln could also be argued to not be a Great Emancipator due to his views of freed slaves. One was him being a supporter of colonization of freed slaves. Lincoln may have supported the freedom of slaves, but he also believed that a multiracial nation would be worse off as he describes his ideas on colonization “that neither races nor individuals shall have suffered by the change, it will indeed be a glorious consummation.” (Eulogy of Henry Clay)…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the constitution was written, The United States did not give clear guidelines about slavery. As a result, this was a reason why slavery became such a heated political issue. It was a growing crisis that consumed the entire American nation and lead to the fighting over the future of slavery. There were many factors that caused the American Civil War in 1861, such as the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Compromise of 1850, the Transcontinental Railroad, and the Presidental Election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, which formed a new political party.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Following the passage of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, and the later passage of the actual Emancipation Proclamation, Union troops were not satisfied with serving in the war to abolish slavery. The response by the Union Soldiers in the film is remarkably similar to scholarly pieces, such as the letters in The Soldier’s Pen, as argue that the soldiers did view the Proclamation with a positive mindset. George Tillotson’s letter demonstrates the negative opinion of the Proclamation by Union troops, and the scene in the film where the Union troops act displeased about the Proclamation are essentially mirror images of one another. Both reflect the initial negative response by Union soldiers to the Preliminary Emancipation…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays