Circadian Rhythm Experiment Report

Superior Essays
 Experiment Procedure
This experiment was conducted between 12PM and 5PM to reduce the effects of circadian rhythm on the participants, so the participants would be fully awake and cognitively aware at the time of the experiment. The subjects were instructed to arrive at the lab 1 hour prior to the beginning of the TSST. Upon arrival, they were taken to a waiting room where the head experimenter informed them about the process of the study. After verbal and written consent was received from all patients, they were outfitted with the LifeShirt, an “electrophysiological measurement device” (see below). Once a 30-minute period had passed, an initial saliva sampling was taken from the volunteers. Then, each volunteer was taken into the TSST room,
…show more content…
These scales were used repetitively through the study to determine each subject’s self-perceived level of stress. The Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress (TICS), which is used to test comprehensive self-perceived stress levels of subjects, was used to regulate the effect of a participant’s chronic, long-term stress on the outcome of the experiment [11].
Another test, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), was used alongside the other tests in order to compare baseline anxiety in the sample group. Higher scores on this test reveal higher anxiety levels in a subject. This test was composed of two surveys, numbering twenty questions each, and the STAI-state was used continuously through the experiment to discern any fluctuation in anxiety levels of the subjects during the course of the experiment [11].
Each volunteer who was instructed to listen to either relaxing music or the sound of rippling water was also asked to rate their enjoyment of the stimulus and how relaxing they found the stimulus to be on a scale of 1 to 5. A higher value indicated increased subjective enjoyment of the stimulus and lower values showed that the subject either disliked or found the stimulus to be ineffective

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol Use Score Paper

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Results Alcohol Use Score: 2.6 The client's alcohol use score is 2.6. The maximum attainable score is 5, which indicates the belief that using alcohol is detrimental to one's social, emotional, and physical well-being. The minimum score of one indicates the belief that using alcohol can enhance one's social, emotional, and physical well-being. Therefore, the client's score of 2.6 indicates a split between view of alcohol as a harmful aspect during social events and as a social enhancer during social activities.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessing individuals with a mental disorder requires a professional to possess specific skills and knowledge. One common disorder that requires attention is anxiety. Anxiety is a disorder that causes a person to have a feeling of worry and unease. Anxiety disorders come in many forms, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one in particular. With a lifetime prevalence of six percent (6.1%) and a year prevalence of about three percent (2.9%) (Stein, 2015), GAD is making its way into the lives of various adults.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, one also consider that stress certainly cause health problems, psychological illnesses, even death. Therefore, when we feel extremely depress, unhappy, and empty, it is the time to get some help. Moreover, by reading this website in detail one can find some stress management techniques, which of course, they cannot be better than having a professional advice from a qualified health provider. On the other hand, the College Stress Test is tool that helps us to find our stress level.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prior to participation, students were provided with written consent forms, outlining the major aspects of the study; both the participant and the researcher signed two copies of the consent form. Following informed consent, participants were provided with a questionnaires packet, consisting of forms requesting demographic information, the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)—for both trait and state anxiety—and the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ). This study will primarily focus on responses to the BAI and the STAI—state and trait; these questionnaires have previously demonstrated internal reliability and construct validity (Barnes, Harp, & Jung, 2002; Beck, Epstein, Brown & Steer, 1988; Creamer, Foran & Bell, 1995). After completing the questionnaires packet, participants had two additional forms to complete—the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), general and today. Having completed all the questionnaires, participants were led inside moderately-sized computer rooms, where they remained for the rest of the study.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R), is one of the most frequently used instruments in the evaluation of situational anxiety in sports competition. Objectives: The objective of this study was to validate the Tunisian version based on the French version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R), including the direction and the frequency scales. Method: 418 athletes ranging in age from 14 to 34 years in different individual and team competitions, volunteered to participate in the study. Data were collected and analyzed for reliability and validity using the test-retest method, reliability, correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analyses. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS and the IBM…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Purpose Statement: To inform the audience about stress and its effects on the body. Thesis Statement: When stress levels in the body are elevated for a lengthy period, chronic stress can have an effect on one’s overall health or well-being. (healthline.com). Recently, I discovered that my Mother was diagnosed with cancer.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stressed lifestyle and personality are some of the psychological factors that influence health and behaviour in our lives. However, our response to stressors determines our ability to control and manage or develop illness out of the stress. “Stress is experienced when a person’s perceived environmental, social, and physical demands exceed their perceived ability to cope, particularly when these demands are seen as endangering the person’s well-being in some way” (Cardwell & Flanagan, 2012). Walter Cannon’s (1932) fight or flight response elaborates the correlation between arousal and stress as due to the survival mechanisms that evolve in homosepian. According to Sarafino stress comprises of two components: the stressors, stimuli that make…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Everyone has stress. Good or bad it is an inevitable feeling. Sometimes a person can be raveled in so much stress they do not remember their main objective. The movie Stress: Portrait of a Killer truly shows and exemplifies how stress really drives our lives.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Quantitative Article 1 Racial and Ethnic-Related Stressors as Predictors of Perceived Stress and Academic Performance for African American at a Historically Black College and University study? • What methods done in this study make this an overall quantitative study? • The Perceived Stress Scale was used to measure participant subjective appraisal of experiences of stress. • The Minority Student Stress Scale was used to assess racial and ethnical related stressors experienced in the campus environment.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alexithymia

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) by Cohen et al. (1983), and General Health Questionnaire…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The role of the circadian clock in Imiquimod-induced skin inflammation Introduction The circadian rhythm is a biological system that allows organisms to synchronize their activities to the coming and going of light in their external environment. All living organisms contain this biological clock that helps coordinate physiological activities, such as eating, sleeping, and reproducing, to promote survival. In mammals, the principal regulator of the circadian clock is a group of nerve cells known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which is located in the hypothalamus, an area found at the base of the brain that is responsible for controlling the endocrine system. The SCN is connected to the nerve cells in the eyes that send signals to SCN cells when they sense the presence or absence of light.…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress Speech Outline

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Credibility: In a National Health Interview Survey there was a thirty-three point seven percentage increase in mortality in people who thought stress as a large portion of their life in comparison to people who did not (Keller et al. , 2012). Relevance to Audience: The mindset that we as individuals have towards stress has as a direct association between our physical and mental health. Preview…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using information on three different studies that specifically focused on black women to determine the common stress and stressors they experience in their workplace. Researchers conducted various tests to come to an understanding of what causes the stressors and what coping strategies the women used to handle them. Study one; “Black women and how they cope with stress”, is a qualitative study done by researchers that used many focus groups to collect data from black women. This study evaluated what exactly it is about their workplace that causes stress and what are the many ways that each of the women did to cope with it.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Group Effect In Health Care

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages

    To meet this and ensure comparable sample size of each group, there will be 70 participants in each group, bringing the total number of participants to 420. Pilot Convenience sampling will be used to recruit the pilot participants for a two-week pilot. The pilot participants will be requested to provide comments on the experimental stimuli and the survey questionnaire at the end of the…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between locus of control and stress. There were 200 participants for this study and a stress questionnaire was administered to them to be completed. The results were interpreted based on stress levels. Ratings of stress levels at 4 or less is categorised ad high internal locus of control, 5 to 9 as low internal locus of control,10 to 14 as moderate external/internal locus of control, 15 to19 as high external locus of control and 20 to 23 as low external locus of control. Results from male respondents showed that those who rated low and high level of external locus of control showed high levels of stress.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays