Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Literature Review

Improved Essays
“Psoriasis is a skin disease is an integumentary disease in which skin cells build up and form dry itchy patches.” (Lisk 2016) This disease is considered a systemic inflammatory disorder. “There is no current cure, but treatment is a possibility of help. This such disorder can be lifelong or last just a few years.” (Lisk 2016)
Previous studies have reported that psoriasis has a conflicting correlation with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A thirty-year literature research of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register databases on this topic. Four observational studies with 13,418 subjects were identified. “Psoriasis patients are at a greater risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than the general population (odds ratio, 1.90; 95% confidence interval, 1.36–2.65) and that the association between of psoriasis and with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was stronger among patients with severe psoriasis (odds ratio, 2.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–3.67).”
…show more content…
The article seems to suggest that psoriasis patients are not exactly kept informed of the risks and associations between their disease, smoking, and COPD. If this truly the case, that I agree one hundred percent with the authors of this article. I feel that patients with either psoriasis or COPD should be informed of the correlations. As self-awareness could be the key to the patient making the situation ultimately worse for them self inherently continuing their self- worsening

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Shadowing Assignment

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The patient and her family are very fair skinned and are prone to changing moles. The patient does not have a family history of psoriasis Physical Exam: The PA examined the patient again to note any changes in the rash. She noticed that it had spread to the back of her legs and to the upper portion of her thighs. The skin was a blotchy dark red and looked swollen. The patient had a large patch the front of her lower legs and smaller patches towards the back of her lower legs and on her lower back.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 204 Shampoo Conditioner And Scalp Task 1a Describe how shampoo and water act together to cleanse the hair? Shampoo and water act together to cleanse the scalp to make sure oils,grease and dirt is removed from the hair. The process of using hot water to remove product build up, dirt,grease,and natural oils out the hair is then followed by using conditioner to seal the cuticle making the hair smooth and soft Explain the importance of considering the cuticles scales when disentangling the hair?…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Week # 5 Common symptoms of COPD exacerbation Smoking is the leading cause of COPD and served as a trigger for the disease. Smoking damage the airway and the lining of the lung, which lead to a decrease in lung expansion, which then leads to trouble moving air in and out of the lung causing difficulty with breathing, Irregular breathing, Coughing, discoloration of the skin or nail due to the lack of oxygenated blood. According to case study, Mary had signs of COPD exacerbation which are hash productive cough and SOB, Mary symptoms are caused by the building up of fluid, mucus, and pus in her lung causing tightness of her airway.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Week Five – Discussion - Isabel Miranda Great posting, clear explanation and well organized. Just one important factor I found some ex-smoker patient believes that the moment they stopped smoking, there is no more risk of any lung disease. However, they forgot that the damage to the lungs by smoking cannot be repaired. As you well mentioned “not every person whom smokes acquires emphysema”, however when the person smokes, the first contact is a mix of gases around the eyes, nose and throat. The eyes start water, running nose, and the throat became irritated, as well as the tiny hair called cilia which primary function is to clean our bronchial tube and lungs from foreign matter become dormant, because smoking paralyzes and in the long rung…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-threatening lung disease characterized inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing.” (World health organization 2015) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), includes asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema and is a “chronic non-curable disease”. (Long, M. B., Bekelman, D. B., & Make, B. 2014)…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. It's caused by smoking cigarettes or long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter. Your lungs are directly affected by COPD, because air travels down your trachea and into your lungs through the bronchi. The bronchi are divided into many smaller tubes or bronchioles that end in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Your lungs rely on the natural elasticity of the bronchioles and alveoli to force air out of your body.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    COPD is a chronic pulmonary disease that affect millions of americans with many new cases diagnosed every day.(National heart,lung and blood institute). COPD commonly refers to two seperate types of illnesses, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This paper will focus on the emphysema side of the illness. COPD is develops slowly, often from cigarette abuse in particular. COPD is a major cause of disability and currently there is no cure available, many people have the disease and do not evene know.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the sample size of population in her study was very small, numbering only 26 patients, therefore conclusions cannot be extrapolated to large populations. Additionally, patients in the study were derived solely from North Shore Long Island Jewish Pulmonary Clinics thus creating the possibility of a geographic bias. Furthermore, the patients’ COPD severity was neither specific nor diverse enough, to be meaningful. For instance, by 26 choosing patients with spirometry scores of under 50%, it is unclear if patients tested had equivalent levels of severity. Were patients scores clumped at 49%, or equally spread out down to scores of, for example, 30%? Also, by choosing patients with only “severe” COPD, the sample might be biased due to preexisting high levels of anxiety or previous inclinations of self-denial, which could skew the results.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease that causes inflammation and stops the airflow from the lungs. Symptoms such as cough, sputum and wheezing are related to this condition. The main cause of the disease is cigarette smoke and exposure to irritating gases for a long time. People with COPD are at a much higher risk of developing heart diseases and other conditions. Contributing conditions to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The medical home for pulmonary disease patients will meet the needs at every stage of the disease process through patient-centered relationship-based support and navigate services. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, consist of a group of diseases that restrict airflow and cause breathing problems (Egan et.la, 2003). Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two major entities composing COPD and is currently the third leading cause of death in the United States (COPD by the Numbers, n.d.). The team would consist of the physician, nurse practitioner, registered nurse and a respiratory therapist.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pathophysiology Q 1.1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the name applied to two related diseases, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterised by abnormal inflammatory obstruction of the airways, lung parenchyma, (respiratory bronchioles and alveoli) and pulmonary blood vessels (Brown, 2013). Research shows that COPD is being recognised as an inflammatory disorder of the large and small airways characterized by remodelling and emphysematous changes in the lung parenchyma (Ceylan, 2006). Thereby this represents characteristic and adaptive immune reaction to long term exposure to airborne contaminates and cigarette smoke (MacNee, 2006).…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease process that includes emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and in some cases asthma. COPD is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Reid, 2014). This disease is a public health problem that is not only preventable but treatable. It is important to know about the illness, symptoms, standard inhaled medication and explore a newer long-acting muscarinic antagonist bronchodilator as Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines recommend. COPD is chronic inflammation of the airways that cause changes and destruction leading to the obstruction of airflow.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a disease that affects the respiratory system. It is a progressive disease, which means that it gets worse as time passes ("What Is COPD?"). Although there are different types of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, the common similarity in the disease is increasing breathlessness. The main symptoms are an increases of breathlessness, frequent coughing, wheezing and tightness in the chest. One major issue is that when people age they assume that the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease symptoms are symptoms of aging.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a term that covers several conditions. All of the conditions consist of blockage of air to and from the lungs and cause difficulty breathing. Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and some types of asthma are the disease which fall under the COPD category. Figures from the World Health Organization say up to 50- 60 million people are diagnosed worldwide with COPD. This number is actually very low because a substantial number got undiagnosed.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a song says “it’s no sin to be glad you’re alive”, a new study shows more Americans are living longer as death rates from five major diseases are declining. American Cancer Society researchers say fewer Americans are dying from chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, stroke diabetes, but the new report is not all good news. Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a smoking-related condition, spiked between 1969 and 2013, especially in women. Research shows the number of COPD-related deaths in men has dropped, while it’s still on the rise in women. The American Lung Association says women have smaller lungs, which make them more vulnerable to damage from tobacco smoke.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays