Christian Iconography Research Paper

Improved Essays
Christian Iconography
. This paper explores two pieces of art; one form the early medieval years (between 500 and 1200) while the Christian iconography is contained in illustrating the return of naturalism between early and late medieval periods other is from late medieval years (between 1200 and 1400). This paper also reviews the 'Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets' by Cimabue developed in the Italo-Byzantine period between 1100 and 1300. The 'Vienna Genesis' is a medieval Christian art designated by siglum Ralphs (L). This is an illuminated manuscript with a probable source of Syria in early 6th Century.
The 'Vienna Genesis' is the oldest surviving and well-preserved biblical codex. In late Renaissance and medieval Italy, theologians emphasized the humanity of Christ as well as the need for the righteous to lead Christ's modeled lives. Courtly love was one of the medieval literary conceptions of love focusing in nobility and chivalry. Medieval literature was filled with illustrations of knights that set out on adventures as well as performing various services for the society. The love originally comes from literary fiction created through entertainment of nobility and passed through ideas of love to change and attract larger Christian audiences. The high Middle Ages shared spirituality through ideas established through
…show more content…
The scenes from the life of Christ were requested and artists trained in the needed skills for the production of traditions that could condition patrons' expectations. More challenges and rewards of developing such scenes were impactful on ambitious artists, and they kept returning to the freeways of choosing their subjects (Didron 421). For instance, there was repeated portrayal of crucified Christ within drawings that charted deep investments in traditional iconography and extraordinary devotion to the human body

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fontana’s Christ with Symbols of the Passion can also be compared to Rosso Fiorentino’s Dead Christ with Angels. Both paintings came out of the Mannerist period during 1525 and 1600. Dead Christ with Angels is a prime example of this form of artistic expansion. Both artworks can be characterized by strong, unusual color combinations, crowded or ambiguous space, warm central lighting and elongated or often twisting figures. The comparison between the two artworks is almost identical.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will discuss two oil paintings created by Francisco de Zurbarán (Spain, 1650) and Henry Oshawa Tanner (France, 1898) that depict the popular religious scene known as the Annunciation. In the Christian faith, the Annunciation refers to a celebration of when Gabriel appeared before the Virgin Mary to inform her that she would conceive the son of God. Both artists describe the same incident, sharing the same basic subject matter and similar visual arrangement. However, in attempting to produce an illusion of reality, the artists render the subject matter in comparatively unique styles regarding specific imagery, form, color, and light.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most people stopped doing religious drawings to having their minds flow and creating one’s unique work. As a result, portraits and landscapes from around 1300s to the modern time had become more realistic than before 1300s with the help of increasing individualism in the…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The value of love can be seen in contrasting yet similar positions based on the underlying theme of a passage. In the three passages from the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes love differently through the viewpoint of each speaker in relation to the nature of the rules of courtly love, utilizing diction, juxtaposition and multiple rhetorical devices to emphasize the idea of submission between the lovers involved. ((The tale of the knight, the miller, and the wife of bath are similar despite their conflicting outtakes and interpretations on the rules of courtly love. They use different techniques to convey the idea of submission.))…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Renaissance period of the 14th to 17th century, art and architecture between Northern Europe and Italy were both similar and different in many ways. From the detailed work of everyday life of the North to the Neoplatonic allegories of Italian work, the Renaissance was a time of transition and strength. The most dominant similarity between Northern European and Italian Renaissance artwork lies behind the meaning of humanism. During the Renaissance, there was “rebirth of culture”; a shift towards people acknowledging human achievement. In religious pieces of art, Jesus was seen as less Godly and more human-like with emotion.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jesus Seminar Research Paper

    • 2597 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The conflict between the Christians and the Jesus Seminar has been an ongoing struggle since 1985. The Jesus Seminar, founded by Robert Funk, originated in 1985 as around 70 biblical scholars set out to determine the legitimacy of Jesus’ sayings (Dart). The Seminar focused on the historicity of Jesus using the best methods of science and literary criticism as it pertains to the Bible. Funk believed that the gospel writers had made Jesus into a “larger than life” figure in order to satisfy their religious desires. The Jesus Seminar’s goal is to rid the historical figure of Jesus from “Christian legend and myth” and to find out who Jesus really was and what he really said (Craig).…

    • 2597 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At Poitiers, Eleanor and her daughter, Marie de Champagne, promoted a literary movement that celebrated the art of courtly love. “The process of courtly love is a long-standing relationship with standardized procedures; it can be extracted from the literature and tales of love in the medieval period” (Delahoyde). “Courtly Love can be defined by five main characteristics. It was Aristocratic, as its name implies, noble lords and ladies practiced courtly love. It was ritualistic, as couples engaged in a courtly relationship conventionally exchanged gifts and tokens of their affair.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this, classical representations within the works of art will be of great importance. Byzantine art stretches back to antiquity, possessing much of what is seen in Greco-Roman art. As much of the art on the Baptistry doors depicts well-known images from the Bible, it is only understandable that the characters would favor Greco-Roman conventions. The resurrection of Greco-Roman art that is referred to here "made such an impression upon contemporaries that they saw in them the dawn of a new era…a renaissance had been achieved…of arts whose secret, they believed, had been lost for centuries” (“The Byzantine Background”). In Ghiberti’s panel, the characters are not depicted in the formerly traditional Byzantine style, but are depicted in an innovative fashion.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The period of Medieval Art has many sub categories, one of which is Byzantine art, which originally spawned from Greek and Roman styles. During the medieval times artworks such as paintings and sculptures in the round were no longer being created, so the arts of the time were often mosaics (on the interior walls of churches), manuscripts in richly decorated bibles and architecture. Mosaics, specifically, changed over this period. Transforming from the classical style of the Greeks and Romans, with the realistic and naturalistic forms, developing its own methods, becoming denatured and adding an abundance of symbolism to the pieces. Two such examples are the Justinian and Theodora mosaics at San Vitale.…

    • 2115 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, one will describe the oil painting Madonna Enthroned. The central figure of this piece, as indicated by the title, is the enthroned Mary. Mary is grasping her son Jesus and is flanked on both sides by a number of angels. Below Mary and the angels is four elderly men, two of whom are divided by columns of the throne. Beginning with Mary, one immediately notices her halo as highlighted by numerous red, white, and darker red stylized jewels.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courtly Love Love is the number one feeling people desire in their lives. Love can help you overcome the worst of times. Courtly love, (also known as Chivalric love) originated with the so-called troubadours of the late eleventh century. Though we hear stories of chivalry and knights protecting women during battles, there is still a sense of chivalry and courtly love in today’s society.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the course of history, the human race has loved. Love, some might argue, is a waste of time, while others might say that love is powerful and helpful. True love is defined as love for each other through hardship, which is controlled by a divine being. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the author, Shakespeare, makes it clear that there is true love in the piece, since Oberon and his court of fairies serve as divine beings that meddle with mortal lives. Shakespeare’s connecting to the classics includes the fact that the people believed in these divine beings.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Renaissance Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How Did the Renaissance Change Man Views of the World the Middle Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire in 500 CE and lasted until around 1350 Ce. The Middle Ages were also known as the “Dark Ages” due to the depression occurring at that time. During the middle ages the people of the Renaissance were illiterate and majority of the people were serfs who worked for lords and their land. As time evolved peasant farmers became more efficient and educated. According to the background essay with this change they gained freedom and independence leading to the ability of being able to question the church’s methods (Background Essay).…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucified Christ (1503-04) is a classical example of Italian Renaissance art. The piece illustrates, extremely effectively the Italian desire to make everything in which they paint beautiful, not matter how horrific the subject may be. Christ in this depiction, although, dead does not appear to have progressed into rigor mortis of any degree, Christ also appears to look peace in death in the Raphael painting, unlike in the Grunewald where distress is on Christ’s face is blatant. The way in which Christ is bleeding in Raphael’s piece is depicted with a degree of beauty, the bleeding is not messy, any blood coming from Christ, is delicately dripping into chalices held by angels on either side of Christ. This is a complete contrast with that of Grunewald’s depiction of the crucifixion, where blood is freely flowing down both his arms and legs.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love, according to Webster, is “a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties.”. For some, this definition of love expresses the way people develop a mutual understanding of one another to attain a level many are unable to reach. Others may believe love can happen by the chance of a glimpse and bind them together by that unknown force without any preceding knowledge of the person. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the “Knight's Tale” shows that love is greater than any other power. Chaucer composed the tale to convey the idea that love brings about unforeseen outcomes.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays