This is the most common form of neglect to physically view and understand that a child is being harmed in a household. Kim & Ciechetti (2006) found in their research a correlation between physical neglect and depressive indicators. The study found that children who experiences physical neglect in relation to those who have not were at high risk rates for depression and anxiety. Physical neglect share a closer relationship to psychological abuse more than it is prominent in determining a child’s physical and mental status development. Sociologists Caviola & Schiff (1988) found that abused child have a tendency to display added behavioral problems. Researcher, Truscott, found in his 1992 study that abused children also have the tendency to be more violent with their actions while coming into relations with …show more content…
Cognitive abuse can relate to or involve conscious mental activities such as: thinking, the aspect of understanding, learning, remembering, and social development. Eckenrode (et., 1993); Kendall-Tackett and Eckenrode (1996); Leither and Johnsen (1994, 1997), and Wodarski (1990) all found similar significant results to validate this argument for which neglected children are on the downfall side of the academic level compared to the average child expectancy. Changes through the development stages of life can note: “children who have been emotionally maltreated have higher aggression, anger, and frustration. Older children and adolescence experience social rejection, dependency and school difficulties. College students have difficulties with clinical distress, and psychological disturbances such as obsessive compulsiveness, depression and anxiety. Symptoms in adults include depression, eating disorders, suicidal ideation, anxiety, low self-esteem, interpersonal and sexual problems” (Iwaniec, et al.