Child Attachment Research

Improved Essays
The Differing Effects of Child Development and Attachment between Father-Child Relationships

Attachment refers to the first emotional bond that develops gradually between a child and the parent and which serves to ensure the child's protection and psychological security (Gaumon, 2013). When referring to or speaking of attachment or the emotional bond that a child begins to form in early childhood, it is assumed that it is with the child’s mother instead of possibly the child’s biological father or perhaps just a caregiver. As research has shown there is a major correlation between a child’s cognitive and behavioral growth based on the relationship developed between the mother and child. However, is there a difference in development, emotional
…show more content…
Although, the primary caregiver is usually the child’s mother and a key in child maturation, “…fathers tend to be more playful than mothers, and fathers could be as interested in, competent with, and nurturant of their infants as mothers”(McCormick and Kennedy, 2000). This playfulness helps to stimulate the child’s confidence in overcoming self esteem issues and limiting possible symptoms of anxiety in early childhood and late adolescence. The significance of the role that the father plays in an infant’s development can be seen later in their adolescent years, a time when most children face puberty and changes in how they begin to see themselves, a very vulnerable time in the lives of pre-teens and teenagers; through a relationship with the father, it is noted that children are able to develop better coping skills than that of just a mother-child …show more content…
This paper also only looks at the progress and growth made from a child’s toddler years up to their adolescence, while it is also limited in the fact that it does not take into account the importance the child’s environment might have played when maturing mentally and physically. Future experiments are encouraged to explore other developmental theories with differing environments and circumstances, in an attempt to gain an overall better knowledge on how development works and what are the major causes of a child’s maturation. This will enable a better understanding on theories of childhood development and its causes.

References
Gaumon, S., Paquette, D., Cyr, C., Émond-Nakamura, M. and St-André, M. (2016), Anxiety and Attachment to the Mother in Preschoolers Receiving Psychiatric Care: The Father-Child Activation Relationship as a Protective Factor. Infant Ment. Health J., 37: 372–387.

Mccormick, C. B., & Kennedy, J. H. (2000). Father-Child Separation, Retrospective And Current Views Of Attachment Relationship With Father, And Self-Esteem In Late Adolescence. Psychological Reports, 86(3), 827-834.

Paquette, D. (2004b). The father-child relationship and the opening to the world. Enfance, 56(2), 205–225

Paquette, D. (2004c). Theorizing

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the years, numerous researchers have completed work exploring attachment theory and the long-term effects that early parent-child attachments have on people’s lives and relationships. This research has found that early attachment patterns extend across the lifespan and affect a variety of different aspects in people’s lives. With this in mind, this paper sought to provide an overview of the research currently available regarding the effects of early parent-child attachments on the well-being, social adjustment, and friendships and/or peer relationships of young adults. According to the literature reviewed, early parent-child attachments have a strong effect on young adults’ well-being and social adjustment. Research shows that young…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Attachment is vital in everyone’s growth and development, however in a child’s first fews years of development he or she will meet siblings, cousins, grandparents and other relatives. Many babies take a while to become comfortable with people on a whole, however other babies will show signs of attachment by smiling and hugs. The textbook stated in detail that attachment is based on culture, the environment of the home, the parenting skills of the parents. Also stated the attachment with day care, I think that many babies spend long hours at the daycare and somwtiew grow attached to the workers there, however they still have memory of their parents. Ainsworth agreed that the parents played a huge role in a child development attachment skills.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is reiterated by Howe (2011) that, poor emotional attachment of a parent can have significant impact on a child and can affect parent-child relationship and a child’s…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Child of Rage The individual that a child grows up to become is affected by the role of a caregiver in his or her life. The video AS Psychology Attachment Part 1 talked about the sensitive period, just a few days after birth, in an infant’s life and how crucial it is for a child to attach and bond with their caregivers (2010). In order for a child to attach to another person and form those emotional ties and that shared bond his or her needs need to be met and the infant needs to feel a sense of love and compassion from the caregiver. Every relationship that the child creates or chooses not to create is going to be based upon the relationship that the child created or did not create with his or her caregivers.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As referenced in class, traditional attachment theory describes four patterns of attachment for a child’s interpersonal functioning. The first is the preattachment phase; this phase begins at birth to 6 weeks. The baby’s innate signals attract the caregiver, and the caregiver remains close by when the baby responds positively. Second is an attachment in the making. Attachment in the making is from 6 weeks to 6 to 8 months.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory As a perinatal social worker working with Asmina to help address the psychosocial issues that are affecting her relationship with her baby, attachment theory is utilised as a theoretical framework. Attachment theory is derived from psychodynamic and psychoanalytic ideas by Bowlby (1989) and Ainsworth (1970) respectively. This theory centres on the emphasis of an individual specifically infants, having strong physical and emotional attachments to a primary caregiver for their personal development including the shaping and formation of the ‘emotional brain’ especially during the first weeks and months of life (Misri & Kendrick, 2008). It was also mentioned by Bowlby (1989) that this is vital to address because early attachment…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maternal Deprivation Study

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Critically evaluate evidence that maternal deprivation in infancy has long-term effects on human social and emotional development in an essay of 1,000 words. When considering the question, of whether maternal deprivation in infancy has long-term effects on human social and emotional development, we have to first understand what social and emotional development is, and the psychological approaches which study these aspects. Psychosocial psychology, studies how a persons thoughts, emotions and behaviours evolve in response to their social environment. When looking at social development, we are specifically studying how children develop attachments and how they communicate and interact, within and around these attachments.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day people interact within different types of relationships, whether they are with friends, family or significant others. We have a need for these relationships. One of the most important relationships that provide support for an individual is the one we have with our parents. Multiple studies have shown that children rely on their parents for a sense of security in early development because of how the parents respond to their child. This sense of security that is given to the child helps the child develop their sense of emotion.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a summary of the article “Attachment Theory and Mindfulness” by Rose Snyder, Shauna Shapiro, and David Treleaven in the Journal of Child and Family Studies. In the article, Snyder et al. (2012) begins by providing a brief introduction on two fundamental psychology areas: attachment theory and mindfulness. The authors detail on the significance of early parent-infant relationship on children’s development.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Father’s frequent and positive involvement with his child, from infancy on, is directly related to the child’s well-being, and physical, cognitive, and social development” (Matorell, Papalia, & Feldman, 2014, p.139). During the pregnancy, the father’s level of the hormone testosterone decreases to the father prepare for the birth of their child and to assist engagement of parenting behaviors (Matorell, Papalia, & Feldman, 2014). Fathers that are present during the delivery of their child also experience euphoria and increased attachment to the child (Matorell, Papalia, & Feldman,…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    When strangers separate them from their mothers, young children typically respond with exaggerated intensity, even post-reunion with the mother, anxiety or else unusual detachment remains. (Bowlby, 1969). A criticism of Bowlby’s attachment model is that children are restricted to a sole attachment figure. They can have attachments to others as well, even though they don’t necessarily show it in the same way they do as with their mother. Additionally the attachment model behaviour list is only inclusive of blatant behaviours, excluding other physiological changes explicable in separations and reunions.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Bowlby created connection hypothesis to clarify associations in the middle of baby and parental figure behaviour and how these affected youngsters' conduct. Amplified and examined intensely in an assortment of settings, attachment theory has progressed clinical thoroughly considering time. Its centre thoughts in regards to new-born child and parental figure associations are extremely helpful to emotional wellness experts today and have specific consequences for clinical work with grown-ups. Attachment theory has critical consequences for clinical social work with grown-ups. Nowadays, the comprehension of connection in psychological wellness settings is unpredictable and constantly advancing (Rutter, 1995).…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection On Attachment

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After viewing the Attachment in Infancy & Toddlerhood Wikipage, it made me think about my own attachment to my mother based upon my behavior as a child described to by my parents. I displayed a very explorative and joyful demeanor when I was near them. I vaguely remember being very upset at only a few years of age upon being separated from my mother. However, I remember after a few years of age, I grew more and more acceptant of her departure while knowing I would see her again soon. I believe I portrayed a secure attachment, as my mother expressed consistent and sensitive response to my signals and needs as a young child.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the experiment, another significant finding was a strong connection between maternal behavior and a quality of attachment that determined infant behavior (Ainsworth, 1979). Ainsworth believed that a sensitive and responsible mothers create a strong emotional bond, which make emotionally secure and confident baby (Santrock,…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays