Charter Of Rights

Great Essays
In essence, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the sole piece of legislature which balances equality and liberty, whilst taking into perspective individual rights in opposition to the needs of society. The manner with which the charter is composed upholds the balance of liberty and equality justly; however, in practise the charter is implemented with the neither the honour nor the justice for which the spirit of the law intended. Furthermore, sections one, twenty four, and eight of the charter aptly demonstrate the misinterpretation with which the charter has been dealt. Overall, the faults within the charter are not within the legislature; a societal change in ideology is necessary in which the interpreters and enforcers of the …show more content…
For example, Canada V. JTI Macdonald Corp, 2007 S.C.C and Irwin Toy LTD. V. Quebec, 1989 S.C.R. Initially, within the case between the supreme court and JTI Macdonald Corp, the courts decided that denying this corporation the freedom to make commercials was outside of reasonable limits, despite the societal danger of cigarettes which the company was advertising, this trump of freedom over equality was a misinterpretation of legislation. Next, the courts denied the Irwin Toy Company their capacity to advertise for children under the age of 13 in commercials through the reasonable limits clause; there were no grounds to limit this freedom because it was not protecting societies safety. In consequence of these two verdicts, we can assume, the law is not concrete, as these cases demonstrate similar circumstances can result in different verdicts; therefore, in resolution, societies ideology must change so both people and societies liberty and equality are …show more content…
Evidence includes, the case of R. V. Mann, 2004 S.C.C and R. V. Ns, 2012 S.C.C. The situational verdict implemented upon Philip Mann was misinterpreted, the search was reasonable because it was a matter of safety, that drugs were mistakenly found did not shift the purpose of the search; additionally, Mann’s possession of drugs is criminal and justice requires punishment. On the other hand, Ns protested her right to wear her Niqab while testifying; the court system denied this freedom to religion because it interfered with the standard process of collecting evidence through facial expression. I do not agree that this denial of personal freedom was a necessity in the preservation of societal need; additionally, it seems to conflict with the R. V. Mann trail verdict. Once again, the variance in conclusions of similar court instances is alarming, perhaps the consultation of precedent, along with a competent balancing of equality and liberty of the individual and society though proper interpretation of legislation will result in more just

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Mavis Baker Case Summary

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The case that will be examined in this case analysis is Baker v. Canada. It is a case about a mother, Mavis Baker. Ms. Baker overstayed her visa in Canada. After supporting herself illegally for eleven years, she was ordered deported. She asked to be exempt from the law based upon other circumstances.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He asks the reader to consider the common objections to Charters, explained previously, and then elucidates: “In each case we can see that the criticism is premised on the following critical assumption: Charters aspire to embody fixed points of agreement on and pre-commitment to moral limits on government power .” But what if they weren’t is the unspoken implication that follows it, and that is precisely the point that Waluchow is trying to make . Basing his argument on the previous work of H.L.A. Hart, as well as from the “Persons Case” ― or rather, Edwards v Canada (AG) ― Waluchow describes his conception of a Charter is as a living tree; keeping the benefits of entrenched Charters while avoiding the majority of the criticisms from Waldron . A middle way, then ― a constitutional modesty which uses a common law understanding to give the Charter the freedom and flexibility it requires to grow and adapt to a changing environment, while maintaining the “fixity of entrenched, written law ”.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mary Ellen Turpel provides her perspective on how the rule of law is very problematic. Her critique is based on the notion that the concept of the rule of law – that everyone is equal -has been developed and adapted by Western states as a method to restrain the government. Turpel argument is not about the debate of individual and collative right, rather it is about rethinking how we think and fundamentally how we perceive our rights. It is important that Ontario Human Rights Code does not undermine other people’s human rights because they do not belong to the so-called dominant group. Her argument is that one cannot understand the difference of cultural relevance without letting go over your cultural view.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Niqab Research Paper

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Long Newspaper Article- Assignment Part one: Summary This article is about the controversial debate concerning the Niqab (a garment concealing the entire body with the exclusion of the eyes and hands). The article states the stances of various parties on this garment, it states that the Conservative party is considering implementing a law, similar to Quebec’s Bill 62.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian Charter Preamble

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom states, “Canada is grounded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God” (Russell 1999). According to Russell (1999), this can also be considered the “God-clause.” The three articles discuss this notion of stating “the supremacy of God” in the preamble of the Canadian Charter. Although the articles have different views about the preamble, I highly agree with Russell’s (1999) article titled, “The Supremacy of God does not belong in the Constitution”. To begin with, Russell’s (1999) overall argument is that ‘God’ should not be mentioned in the preamble of the Canadian Charter.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the basic human rights and freedoms for Canadians and is the fundamental law which keeps Canadian society civilized and unprejudiced. For young people, the Equality Rights in section 15 in the Charter is most important because it protects their rights, constructs a equitable environment for their growth and provides equivalent opportunities for them in the society. The center concept of Equality Rights is that every individual has the right to the equal protection and benefit under the law without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability, which effectively guarantees all Canadians’ rights and freedoms. As a result,…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The British North America Act, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms have created a situation in which the legislation to protect the people from the power of the Court is muddled down, and what is left is an oligarchy of people from one singular ethnic background and very similar socializations. The ability of the Court to strike-down legislation written by a democratically elected commons defies the will of the people. Thus subjecting them to live by what another body believes ought to be morally and legally right, showing that this institution challenges the democratic values of Canada, and is operating with an excessive amount of…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper, I will discuss the issue of entrenching a charter by how it violates the principles of democracy. I would like to state that sections one and thirty-three are not sufficient enough to overcome this objection. More specifically, the discussion of my argument will mainly focus on how section one guarantees those rights; however there are reasonable limits in which we citizens cannot overpass. I will also focus my argument on how section thirty-three allows governments and legislatures to overtake the rights and freedoms that are prescribed by the charter. Indeed, Canadian citizens are protected by their rights and they live in a democratic society where they are encouraged to express their needs.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Canada Women’s right has been improved enormously. After WWII due to their participation in war, women were starting to be treated more fairly than before, but not equally as men. There were many factors that oppressed women in their daily life. Since the 1950s, many individuals and groups of women’s fought to improve women equal rights and attempt to involve in social, environmental and political roles equivalent to men. In the last 60 years, Canada has taken steps to improve women’s right; introducing the equal pay for equal work Act, allowing women to participate and have a high position in politics, and one of the biggest steps Canada has taken to improve women’s right is included equal treatment for men and women in The Charter Rights and Freedom.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and since its creation it has made a huge impact on the legal and political landscape of Canada. Some believe that the Charter has undermined democracy and put too much power into the hands of the courts that are not elected by the people. Some also contest that the Canadian courts are becoming lawmakers and are becoming activists. However, these claims have little truth when looking at what the Supreme Court has accomplished since the enactment of the Charter. The courts use and distribute their power conservatively because of how it effects the Canadian political landscape.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms can be seen as all-encompassing, and yet, it does not dictate the rules to follow regarding a major component of each person’s life: employment. Or does it? A vast portion of our lives in Canada is spent working, and regardless of the work environment, we interact with other people who may or may not come from the same backgrounds and ideologies as we do. With no specific terminology in the Charter that includes employment law, we must look between the lines and find the connections that lay within. The Charter provides the roadmap for Canadian principles and social values; it lays out the rights and freedoms we have as a people, and promotes the protection of those human rights through its laws.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bill Of Rights In America

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Do you know your rights as Americans? “those who don’t know their rights are the first to lose them because they aren’t paying attention” according to the Federalist papers only one in three Americans could name all the three branches of the United States government. Is it surprising that many people have no clue about the basic structure of the country’s government. The first ten amendments in the constitution is called the Bill of Rights. The basis of the Bill of Rights is to protect the basic human rights of the citizens of the United States.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article 3 presents a very common theme is brought up in many countries after they have been through a vigorous and exhilarating revolution. This is most likely one of the most important out of the 30 that have been stated, ironically due to its vagueness and broad meaning. It indirectly puts all articles into one by stating all of the features that should be granted to one another. Life, Liberty, and justice, stand out specifically towards me as the most important because of it almosts reflects what has been said in the Declaration of Independence, with granted many a great number, as well as many important rights for our happiness in the United States of America Article 5 strictly mocks the ill treatment of people towards one another.…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Charter of rights gives the judiciary power to decide on constitutional issues like the legalization of same sex marriages, prostitution and physician assisted suicide. The parliament rarely interferes in the decisions taken by the courts, whether they agree the way the courts decide the issue or not. In my opinion the parliament should take an active role in settling these controversies and giving guidance to the country because the parliament is a group of elected representatives, representing the interest of the citizens in a country. Issues directly affecting the citizens should involve the representatives of the citizens and when the courts decide on such cases in a way that the citizens do not agree with, the representatives that is the parliament should be able to affect the outcomes to favor the citizens. Certain tools can be used by the parliament in cases where there is a disagreement with the court rulings on rights cases.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I would like to discuss Article 25 of the Declaration of Human rights and the Millennium development goal of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. The declaration of Human Rights was issued on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. “Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care,” says Article 25 of the Declaration of Human rights. However, since the Declaration of Human Rights was issued a long time ago, the UN thought they would revisit this in the form of ‘The 8 Millennium Goals,’ one of which is the goal of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. I personally think that the UN has…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays