Chapter I: The End Of An Era

Great Essays
Chapter I: The End of an Era
On October 6, 1973 the 4th Arab Israeli War began. This chapter also mentions the OECD— a corporation of the wealthy countries which set up an energy commission and issued a report. In addition, the business must protect the coal industry— Europe’s leading energy source. This chapter also addresses the Suez Crisis where a terrible shock spread through all the oil-importing nations, including the United States, which is not only the biggest oil producer, but also the biggest oil consumer. As a result, the Middle Eastern oil flew into America, and the oil companies competed to follow because businesses compete and nations do not. Consequently, President Eisenhower was unhappy with using the Middle Eastern oil and used an importing control. Previously, the oil exporting countries did not have anything to do with their business because as the oil companies ran it, they had immense resources and could be more effective for the nations. According to Schumacher, oil is a diminishing asset and is extracted just like coal. Schumacher also discusses about Colonel Gadaffi, who became a
…show more content…
The first illusion is where against all laws of nature, infinite growth in a finite environment is possible, meaning life before computers was extremely difficult because there was slow pace of work, limited information, and tons of legibility was required so there was plenty of paper to write on. Now with the arrival of computers, there is rapid pace of work and more information accessible everywhere, especially the locations. The second entertainer declared that people are prepared to do mindless repetitive work and some of the nations have successfully accomplished their goal and some are so far behind. The third illusion is where science can solve all the problems. Businesses compete but nations do not because the nations’ governments enforce laws with each function of the three

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this book, Bradford Martin an associate professor of history at Bryant University in Rhode Island, illuminates a different 1980s than many remember—one whose history has been buried under the celebratory narrative of conservative dominant power. Written as a social history, The Other Eighties offers an ambitious revision of the decade, one that emphasizes the vitality of grassroots and creative dissent. Marginalized from mainstream politics by conservative electoral victories and the Democratic Party’s concurrent retreat from the ‘full-throated progressive idealism’ (p. xi) of the New Deal and the War on Poverty, leftist politics in the 1980s nonetheless remained animated in grassroots settings. The book is organized into eight concise chapters, each examining a separate movement, including the campaign against nuclear proliferation, the Central American Solidarity Movement, activism to halt US complicity with South African apartheid, popular culture and the ‘culture wars’, the politics of post-punk music, African-American politics and…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The broad framework of US foreign policy in the era of the Cold War, as well as other eras, the U.S. must adhere to the bottom line. This means, protecting a constructive investment environment for private business benefits” (Hartman, 2002). In 1981, former Pakistani Dictator and General Mohammed Zia al-Haq, understood US Policy bottom line. In a meeting with William Casey, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the dictator offered Casey with a map of the Near East demonstrating how the Soviet Union occupation is moving towards Iran, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea. General Mohammed proposed that if the US does not interfere, the Soviets would produce great economic disturbance in the region (Hartman).…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    October of 1973: Energy crisis begins. This specific energy crisis was actually an oil crisis when members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries declared an oil embargo. The embargo was directed towards nations who were believed to support Israel during the Yom Kippur War.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard M. Nixon, Republican, President: January 1969- August 1974 "Being controversial in politics is inevitable. If an individual wants to be a leader and isn't controversial, that means he never stood for anything. In the world today, there are not many good choices—only choices between the half-good and the less half-good." - Richard M Nixon, Interview with the Chicago Tribune in 1978 (Thimmesh, Nick. " An Interview with Nixon: 'Defeated but not Finished.'" )…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    All The Shah's Men Essay

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Following World War II, many different countries were left in ruins and began to rebuild, especially in Europe. Iran specifically, was recovering from being invaded by Soviet and British troops after being a neutral country in the war. In the book titled All the Shah’s Men, we get a more focused glimpse on Iran and all the foreign powers influencing the nation. Iran was ruled as a monarchy until 1979, and each king or emperor is given the title of “shah”. Every Shah ruled until death or they were overthrown.…

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Towards the end of the 18th century, something big occurred, the United States declared its dependence from Great Britain enabling it to become an independent country. Now, in comparison with other countries, the US was relatively young, and at the time, its leaders were unexperienced and unaware of the magnitude behind running a country. The oil industry picked up well around mid-19th century in America and its initial stages, kerosene, was used for light domestic uses of heating and lighting, but the development of new drilling technology in the 19th century saw the mass consumption of petroleum provide energy for industries. Mid-19th century something else game changing happened, the first commercial oil well came into effect. From then until WWI oil became increasingly important and naturally the need for protecting it became top priority as well.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sowing Crisis explains how the Cold war and policies taken by the U.S. have spilled over into today and how it has affected modern U.S. relations with the Middle East. Rashid Khalidi feels that wartime and postwar moves in North Africa and Iran, as well as U.S. air bases in Saudi Arabia, Libya, Morocco, and Turkey, marked the beginning of “an American role as the major Middle Eastern Power, a reality that was masked for a time by the power and proximity to the region of the USSR (Page 9).” Khalidi believes that since the end of the cold war the U.S’s interest in the Middle East has grown greater and greater, like the Gulf war of 1991, and the Oslo accords in 1993. He closes the opening chapter by asking how the U.S. got itself into this situation…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper we will look at how industry made our country bloom into an economic power, a war that had everyone on the edge of their seat, fearing a nuclear…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Russia Francis Fukuyama and Samuel Huntington were both well known political scientists that had two very different views about the future of the nations of the globe. Fukuyama, in his essay The End of History and Man, argued that with economic growth countries would begin to focus on free market policies and democracy. This move to free markets and democracy would inevitable cause the nations to become so similar, his convergence theory. Samuel Huntington argued, in The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, that no matter how similar countries became economically and politically cultural differences would cause civilizations to clash. Now that it has been some years after the publication of these texts we can analyze the dynamic and in this essay we will be discussing Russia since the 1980’s.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Both Man’s Fate and Beginning of the Great Revival start off very similar. Both the novel and the film begin with an assassination that shortly starts a revolution. Both also focus mainly on the rise of the communist in their country and their division with the capitalist. Also both focus on the people coming together to face the inequity they are having to deal with. I believe both the novel and the film are biased towards communism.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The poem “How It Will End” by Denise Duhamel unfolds a tale of irony. The married couple watch a girl confront her lifeguard boyfriend, then soon find themselves within their own debate. Soon after, the lifeguard and his girlfriend make-up, but now the watchers take on the conflict. The female speaker realizes her newly position and finds that the argument tapped into her and her husband’s relationship. The author draws in the message that arrogance and insecurity increase the opportunity to misapprehended a situation.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He moves on to talk about the history of oil in the Middle East: a crucial place in the development of ‘oil democracy’ in Western states. That a very large quantity of oil was found in the Middle East coupled with the fact that oil was readily transportable by tankers across continents, “menacing the world with additional supplies,” as Mitchell puts it, grossly disempowered workers in the West. Mitchell mentions that “large companies turned their attention to the Middle East” (47) certainly because, in addition to their ‘nurtured colonial interest’, the companies were afraid that rival oil producing sites in the Middle East would intensify foreign competition: “The greatest danger lay in the Middle East, where oil companies knew of several potential sites” (47). According to Mitchell, the companies’ plans to help especially Iraq build transportation networks was a deceitful scheme in their goal to “sabotage the production of oil” (47) and propagate oil scarcity. They, similarly, acted in the same vein as the coal miners and workers in trying to curtail the plenitude of oil since it affected global oil prices and market value.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Oil Embargo

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the 1970’s, America and many other Western nations endured a severe oil shortage, due to an embargo set by the Middle Eastern nations. These Middle Eastern nations controlled the oil company known as OPEC, which helped supply many Western nations their oil. OPEC, or The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, was formed by the coming together of all the Arab countries who were infuriated at the fact that Palestinian lands were taken and used to create Israel (OPEC States Declare Oil Embargo). Other events took place before the Arab countries united and created the embargo. Those prior events made it easier for the want of an embargo, and allowed the Middle Eastern countries a chance for revenge against the Western nations.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula in terms of land mass and third most populous in the Middle East after Egypt and Iraq. I hope that Arklan can expand its agricultural goods and generate additional revenue in the near future. Therefore, I believe that there is a gap in the market and as an expanding company we can take full advantage of this. Before developing a relationship with this country, there are a few fundamental factors that are imperative. As Marketing Director I have composed this report of essential information that is needed for doing business with Saudi Arabia.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Age of Extremes A History of the World, 1914-1991 by Eric Hobsbawm is separated into three sections, and covers what Hobsbawm calls the short twentieth century. The three sections are, The Age of Catastrophe, 1914-1945, which is called so because it covers the first two world wars, the decaying of colonial empires, the spread of communism, the near breakdown of the capitalist system, and ended only after the liberal West and the Soviet Union forged a temporary, unlikely alliance to defeat Hitler. The second part of the book is The Golden Age, 1950-1970, where Hobsbawm covers the cold war and communism The real story of The Golden age is in the massive growth of the world 's economy, technological revolution and, for most of…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays