Chapter 14 Summary

Improved Essays
Week 14 Summaries
Chapter 2)
This chapter begins by introducing international society which relate to systems or hierarchy that are dictated by similar guidelines. In addition, a ‘family of nations’ was introduced by European states to safeguard and bring about civilization. 36
*International society work by availing of juridical independence. Its key features include legal equality, protecting sovereignty and removing the threat by others in the state seeking legal authority. 37
*The Amphyctionic Council was an organisation based on religious morals, it was associated with the Delphic Oracle, providing security and allowing the Greeks to partake in spiritual ceremonies in times of war and destruction. Page 38 also defines ‘dharma’ as reasonable
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It also stresses the importance of nuclear weapons, particularly during the Cold War.
*First World War was the first capitalist, troop, population and all supplies at the ready war. The Second World War signified a great worldwide position as both politics and military were encouraged to work in collaboration and not opposition. 51
*The Treaty of Versailles brought about a reformed structure for the maximum protection of Europe and global command. With changes in society brought new terms including ‘holocaust’ in the 20th century, with the eradication of the Jews and other outcasts, ordered by the Nazis. 52
*Hitler caused great unrest for Europe and it was very hard to get control over. The attack on Pearl Harbour by the Japanese resulted in the Americans and Germans being reintroduced to war and there were significant disagreements on the atomic bomb being used in the 1945 which had a lasting impact on the cold war. 53
*As a result of Britain removing themselves from the Empire, it saved disruption in Malaya, 1948-1960 and Kenya,
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As a result of ongoing unrest during 1979-1986 it has been recalled as ‘the second cold war.’ 60
*In November 1983 the Soviets completely misunderstood NATOs particular scheme, which was known only to them as the ‘Able Archer,’ and were of the impression that they were open to assault. It is still up in the air as to the severity of this and how close an impending nuclear war was. The recollection of the Cold War and bombs are interdependent on one another; however, the Cold War has ceased but nuclear weapons are evidently still in use today. 61
*There are ongoing conflicts as to the reasons for the introduction of the Cold War and what individuals were solely responsible. Due to the ongoing conflicts in the 20th century political leaders were dissatisfying in providing stability and security for their people.
*Even though these key wars and unrest are long over, their destruction politically is still evident. Nuclear weapons are still a cause for deep concern today in the 21st

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