Cecil Rhodes Imperialism

Improved Essays
“When the white man turns tyrant, it is his own freedom that he destroys” (George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant). Cecil Rhodes conquered and imperialized what was called Rhodesia and now goes by the name of Zimbabwe. Rhodes bought out lands surrounding his own and had his huge country be named after him. During the first couple years of Imperialistic rule, the natives were not happy that the minority of white men in their country were ruling over them. Over the long run there was political corruption, economic instability and social chaos, which happened later after Rhodesia changed to Zimbabwe, named after the great stones structures native to the area. Overall the imperialization of Zimbabwe lead to more problems, including corruption and …show more content…
“In the last quarter of the 19th century the driving force behind British colonial expansion in Africa is Cecil Rhodes. He arrives in Kimberley at the age of eighteen in 1871, the very year in which rich diamond-bearing lodes are discovered there. He makes his first successful career as an entrepreneur, buying out the claims of other prospectors in the region” (Gascoigne par. 10). His newly found Rhodesia made him more prosperous than anyone could imagine but at the consequence of the natives. “During the early 1890’s the company of Cecil Rhodes [British South Africa Company] has considerable difficulty in maintaining its presence in these new territories. Lobengula himself tries to maintain peace with the British, but many of his tribe are eager to expel the intruders. The issue comes to a head when Leander Jameson, administering the region for …show more content…
Michael West said in his Journal of Social History, “for 3 decades, starting in 1920 all the way to 1950, the elite African male members of the bourgeoisie fought a battle of having married women drink with with single male workers who were the bar’s main clientele” (West par. 6). Before the white colonists introduced bars, their type of alcohol and social standards, the native Zimbabweans had their wives close at hand and dependent on their husbands for any and all manners of society. . It was a quick duel with imperialism compared to other neighboring countries, “after 33 years of imperialism, Rhodesia becomes self autonomous separate from rule from an outside source. The population rose from 34,000 to 222,000 in 33 years. Political futures of the country were under discussion. Later in time, Northern Rhodesia and Rhodesia joined together to bring one country”(Gascoigne 32). There was some good that came out of imperialism, the country was united, Northern and Southern Rhodesia became one. Although peace was brought to the country for a short period of time, later problems would come to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As political and industrial revolution scoured across Europe in the 19th century, governments and businesses began to take a particular interest in a continent of Africa. Due to the challenges it presented in previous centuries, it was not susceptible to imperial conquest similar to the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century. With the outset of the Industrial Revolution, along with its subsequent aspiration for raw materials and potential markets, a new set of motivations helped shape the dispute whether or not to make a presence in Africa. From economic gain, to building a sense of national honor and pride, European powers consumed the continent below them with a mentality that only the “survival of the fittest” being able to prevail.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once the natives realized that diplomacy was a lost cause they resorted to fighting for their freedom. Ndansi Kumalo, an African veteran of the Ndeble Rebellion against the British invasion of south Africa, said “We surrender to the White people…we were treated like slaves…how the rebellion started I do not know; there was no organization…we made many charges but each time we were defeated.” This view of the cruelty with which the Europeans treated the Africans is not surprising considering Kumalo is a veteran of a rebellion against European advances (Doc 4). While the Ndeble Rebllion ended in an African defeat, as most did, the Ethiopian figth against Italian incursion was one of the few success stories. In a Ethiopian painting of a battle between the Italians and the Ethiopian in which the Ethiopians were victorious, one can easily see the disparity in numbers and the fact that both sides seemed to have equal access to firepower (Doc 5).…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European nations desperately wanted a claim of the copious amounts of raw materials found in Africa, regardless of the native population that called these lands their home. Many European nations had invaded and conquered parts of Africa in the early nineteenth century. Addressing concerns from many countries, the Berlin Conference was held in 1884-1885 to lay down rules for the annexation of Africa. The verdict of this meeting: if you could control the land that you lay claim to, the other European nations would be forced to recognize it as occupied territory(found in the textbook). The problem with controlling this territory, is that it was being ferociously defended by the native population.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There was a lot of need for power and it was easy to take power of a country that was considered ¨lower¨ on the class scale. Europeans had a lot of reasons for taking a hold of Africa, but they justified it by saying the land had not been claimed yet, this might have done some good for Europe but looking at it from Africa's point of view, it was a bunch of white men enslaving them, torturing them and taking their land, the Europeans claimed it wasn't the Africans land simply because of the color of their skin and how much they were…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Imperialism In Africa Dbq

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Europe had many driving forces behind starting Imperialism in Africa. The European country wanted to take their power over to Africa, they wanted nationalism, profit, and lastly they wanted to explore new cultures and hopefully spread their culture to other areas of the world. Nationalism is very important, it helped gain control and spread power from one area to another. Europe had many reasons to want to gain control, they would become larger and have competition with other countries. As John Ruskin stated at the Oxford University on February 8, 1870, “She must found colonies as fast and as far as she is able, seizing every piece of fruitful waste ground she can set her foot on”(Document D, Ruskin), Ruskin meant that a country must…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Henson is the greatest puppeteer of all time, creating movies and television shows such as Sesame Street, The Muppets Show, and Fraggle Rock. Henson is known for the manipulating inanimate objects to speak and move for his own personal cause, this case entertainment. There is, however, an even greater puppeteer then the late Jim Henson. Great Britain (and other European powers) conquered the continent of Africa during the early 1900’s to strip the land of its natural resources and peoples.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By taking control over Africans, European imperialism left the nation unprepared for their own independence, changing all aspects of Africans lives negatively. European imperialism took control over Africans lives politically. By controlling their entire government. Many countries were trying to gain power with the politics in Africa. Some of the countries…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    England is often depicted as an octopus; colonizing other nations, but it is not the only one. In the late 1800s, many European countries have taken an interest in the country of Africa. Many historians have researched the causes for this sudden invasion into the large continent. The main motivations they believe to have enabled the colonization were nationalism, economy, and “The White Man’s Burden”. The industrial revolution, that occurred during this, boosted the economy significantly and the Europeans got even greedier, resulting in the people of Europe to settle in Africa.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This shows how the british (the imperialist power) believes that Africa (the…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading on a subject I do not know well has been enlightening, I was not aware of how much influence the world had so early in the 20th century. In reading I learned that in fact Both European and Germans had a grand influx during the turn of the century. Taking control of most of African in all directions and fighting wars among the natives as well as helping and hindering the culture that wished to thrive within the take over and influence. Within that first Decade of the 1900’s they had taken rule of Egypt by maintaining control over the Suez Canal as well as remain in charge of the military forces and foreign affairs in Egypt.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The events that occurred in Africa during the colonial period are unspeakably cruel and just flat out wrong in many ways. The British saw opportunity in Africa after Dr. Livingston went off on the first exploration of unknown parts. Dr. Livingston went MIA in Africa, so months later the British sent Henry Morton Stanley to find him. Stanley ended up finding Livingstone in a small village on the shore of lake tanganyika. Stanley was working directly for King leopold, from Brussels.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonization of Africa DBQ Essay Nicknamed the “Scramble for Africa”, the colonization of Africa by European Imperialists sparks a wave of controversy in world history. The social and economic effects taking place during this time period were viewed by the Africans, Europeans, and Indifferent people. Together, these 3 different groups gave their point of view and opinion about the situation going on.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European colonialism was present in the British colonial cities, eastern and southern of Africa: “Until 1954, for instance, Africans were considered temporary sojourners in racially zoned Nairobi and were unable to leasehold property” (Davis 51). Under European colonialism, Africans were considered to be non-permanent citizens because they had nothing that would suggest otherwise; they were not allowed to own or lease property. By keeping the peasants out, the building blocks for colonial racism was also formed: “...Lusaka - designed as “a highly ordered city segmented by race, class, and gender” (Davis 51). Peasants or people of low income were not treated properly by the government of their countries because the governments…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The common thread Rodney displays in these examples is the inherent inequality of the European view of Africa and the consequent actions, proving that even in the process of ‘under developing’ Africa, there was an inherent prejudice towards African subordination. Rodney disputes the commonly accepted bourgeois attitude that colonialism was for the benefit of the African continent, as their economy had clearly stagnated and technological development was significantly lagging. He uses the Marxist explanation that inequality was needed to sustain the capitalist economy such that Europe needed Africa to remain stagnant and ‘underdeveloped’ for it to continue to service the European centered economy. He only further proves this by pointing out that even aspects of colonialism, which were justified as beneficial to Africans, were set up in ways that Europeans ultimately benefitted, social services were only constructed in regions that were particularly valuable to Europeans: “the…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gone are all the old Apartheid laws, the prohibitions and banning’s, the power to arrest anyone without giving them trial- no more inequality or suppression. There were no “whites only” signs in the communal parks, or at the beaches or any other public venues. The “legal” residential segregation has been terminated. Elections were free, schools have been enhanced and were no longer racially separated. Today we find far more blacks with university level education and professional careers than that of the Apartheid era (Saniei, 2015).…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays