1850
The Compromise of 1850 was first presented by Henry Clay. It consisted of five major parts: admitting California as a free state, the question of slavery in the territories would be resolved with popular sovereignty, ending the slave trade in D.C., enforcing stricter fugitive slave laws, and the Texas-New Mexico border would be fixed. When introduced, the bill was attacked by John C. Calhoun, who demanded that the North end its efforts to limit slavery. The debates continued and divided those in support and opposed to slavery, but the omnibus bill was still defeated by the Senate. Later, Senator Stephen A. Douglas and a group of newer, younger men decided to split the bill into individual proposals, so each congressmen …show more content…
This event was caused by the division of the North and South over slavery in the territories gained the the Mexican American War. Issues like California’s statehood, the need for stricter laws for returning slaves back to the South, and the issue of the territories acquired from the War were all causes of the Compromise, as they all needed to be resolved. Other compromises has been offered, like the Wilmot Proviso, which wanted to abolish slavery in all of the territory gained from the War, but it was unable to be put into law. Because no compromise had been agreed upon, a successful one highly desired. The Compromise of 1850 was created and debated, and eventually won. The effects of this was that California was admitted as a free state, popular sovereignty would be used in the other land acquired from the War, D.C. had to end the slave trade, stricter fugitive slave laws were established, and the border of Texas and New Mexico was …show more content…
Proslavery and antislavery settlers poured into Kansas to vote on its slavery status, and this fighting reflected almost all of the entire nation. Northerners fought against slavery, and Southerners sought to protect it. The bloodshed in Kansas was a foreshadowing of what was to come, and the violence showed that both sides were willing to fight for what they wanted, and that the anger couldn’t ever be settled unless something drastic happened. This sectional controversy, with the help of other events to come, would spill over into a civil