Caste System In Buddhism

Social hierarchy is the arrangement of people in a society into groups. It is present in all societies in some form, and multiple religions detail societal hierarchy. Two such religions, Buddhism and Hinduism, have many followers (Buddhism has 440 million, Hinduism has 1.6 billion), but despite both having high numbers, they have varying views on social hierarchy. In Hinduism, there is a caste system detailing societal roles, contrasted in Buddhism with no caste system. However, both religions have similar treatment of women. Lastly, Hinduism and Buddhism about very differing ideas about treatment of the impoverished. Of these three examples, the caste system is one of the most defining features between the two religions. One of the primary differing features of social hierarchy within Hinduism and Buddhism is the caste system, or lack of one in Buddhism. The caste system is a rigid social system determining social status. One is born into their caste, and restrictions, such as harsh punishments and exile, are present to restrict caste movement. Also, only those in higher castes (i.e. Brahmins and Kshatriyas) can hope to achieve moksha, or enlightenment, …show more content…
Through these differences, two very different societies are formed. In Hinduism, there is a rigid caste system, contrasting with the lack of one in Buddhism. Thus, many members of the lower castes convert to Buddhism for the ability to achieve enlightenment in their current life. However, the treatment of women in both religions is similar, neither allowing women certain privileges only available to men. Finally, Hinduism and Buddhism have very contrasting views on treatment of the impoverished. Untouchables being scorned in Hindu society and Buddhist followers living in poverty. Therefore, through these examples, it can be seen that views on social hierarchy vary between Hinduism and